材料一 憶昔開元全盛日,小邑猶藏萬家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私倉廩俱豐實。九州道路無豺狼,遠(yuǎn)行不勞吉日出。齊紈魯縞車班班,男耕女桑不相失?!?#183;杜甫《憶昔》材料二 唐朝戶數(shù)在639年(唐太宗貞觀13年)達300萬戶,705年有615萬戶,740年(唐玄宗開元28年)為841萬戶,754年有918萬戶?!獌鰢鴹潯吨袊丝谑贰罚ǖ诙恚?/p>
(1)圖一畢昇的發(fā)明是什么?四大發(fā)明中,為歐洲航海家的航?;顒樱瑒?chuàng)造條件的發(fā)明是什么?廣泛應(yīng)用于戰(zhàn)爭的發(fā)明是什么?在漢代,還有一項為世界文化做出巨大貢獻的發(fā)明是什么?(4分)(2)圖二瓦特蒸汽機出現(xiàn)以后,極大地促進了大工廠生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展。從此,人類進入了什么時代?史蒂芬孫利用蒸汽機發(fā)明的交通工具是什么?(2分)(3)圖三的發(fā)明出現(xiàn)在第二次工業(yè)革命時期,它的發(fā)明者是哪位美國科學(xué)家?電力的應(yīng)用日益廣泛,人類歷史進入了什么時代?美國的萊特兄弟把人類翱翔天空的夢想變成現(xiàn)實,他們的發(fā)明成果是什么?( 3分)(4)圖四出現(xiàn)在第三次科技革命時期。這次科技革命的核心是什么?(1分)
材料三:15世紀(jì),追求財富的歐洲人夢想去東方發(fā)財,開始探尋通往東方的航路.(1)根據(jù)材料一回答;兩次出使西域,并為絲綢之路的開辟做出重要貢獻的人物是誰?絲綢之路經(jīng)過的新疆地區(qū)自古以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土,請寫出西漢時加強對新疆管轄的史實.(2)根據(jù)材料二說出鄭和和船隊最遠(yuǎn)到達的地區(qū).(3)根據(jù)材料三回答:1942年橫渡大西洋到達今天美洲的航海家是誰?
20.閱讀材料,回答下列問題:材料一 1929年初,美國似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場價格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟蕭條隨之而來,而且蕭條的強烈程度和延續(xù)時間的長久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所知識,說出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對這一事件,請舉出除美國之外其他國家采取了什么應(yīng)對方式?材料二 1938年,一個叫張伯倫的老人得意地?fù)]舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)砹宋覀儠r代的和平”。但事實上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類首次使用原子彈,請寫出研制原子彈的科學(xué)理論依據(jù)。
失掉了他信力,就會疑,一個轉(zhuǎn)身,也許能夠只相信了自己,倒是一條新生路,但不幸的是逐漸玄虛起來了。信"地"和"物",還是切實的東西,國聯(lián)就渺茫,不過這還可以令人不久就省悟到依賴它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虛之至了,有益或是有害,一時就找不出分明的結(jié)果來,它可以令人更長久的麻醉著自己。
初,遇①善治《老子》。人有從學(xué)者,遇不肯教,而云“必當(dāng)先讀百遍”。從學(xué)者云:“苦渴無日?!庇鲅裕骸爱?dāng)以三余?!被騿柸嘀猓鲅裕骸岸邭q之余,夜者日之余,陰雨者時之余也?!保ㄈ〔挠凇度龂?#183;魏志·王肅傳》裴松之注)
初學(xué)古文,勢必會遇到一些文字障礙,這就好像是遇到了攔路虎。有的人見了被嚇倒而退縮,不再讀下去;有的人見了就千方百計努力擒住它、降伏它,掃清障礙向前,順利地讀下去了。那些完全陌生的難解語詞,現(xiàn)代漢語中已見不到或很少見到,這倒是不難對付的。翻檢詞典、查看注解、請教旁人,都是解決的辦法。
我的眼淚又出來了。說實話,有種失足后被挽救的感動,心中稍感安慰。鏡頭里兒子的表情和說話都很自然,肯定不是娘兒倆一起演雙簧寬慰我。但我也知道,這感動只是( )。不過是犯了錯誤這一次逃掉了懲罰而已。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
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