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河北省2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 有學者指出，蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應。蘇聯(lián)模式對于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國防現(xiàn)代化是有效的，但在使國民經(jīng)濟結構保持平衡、國民經(jīng)濟整體持續(xù)增長方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928～1940年，蘇聯(lián)國防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍，年增長率高達39%，1938年與1930年相比，步、機槍的產(chǎn)量增長了8倍，火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛，兩年后增加到3000輛；到1937年底，蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機6672架，是1928年的4倍?！陨喜牧暇幾詣⒆诰w主編《歷史學科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中，蘇軍的技術裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過德國“虎式”坦克的威力?；鸺?“喀秋莎”)、強擊機等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年，蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后，美、蘇兩國核軍備競賽進一步升級。到70年代初，美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢。——摘編自《20世紀的戰(zhàn)爭與和平》教師教學用書(1)據(jù)材料一，指出蘇聯(lián)國防現(xiàn)代化迅速實現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
湖北省隨州市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 十一屆三中全會以前，鄧小平指出：只有思想解放了，我們才能正確地以馬克思主義，毛澤東思想為指導，正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應的生產(chǎn)關系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國歷史》（1）馬克思義誕生的標志是什么？為十一屆三中全會奠定思想理論基礎的是哪一場思想解放運動？材料二“改革開放邁不開步子，不敢闖，說來說去就是怕資本主義的東西多了，走了資本主義的道市場經(jīng)濟不等于資本主義，社會主義也有市場。”--鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要（2）1992年初，鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話，當時的國際背景是什么？這些講話有什么重大歷史意義？材料三 中國特色社會主又進入新時代……意味著中國特色社會主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展，拓展了發(fā)展中國家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問題貢獻了中國智慧和中國方案。--摘自《十九大報告》（3）改革開放是堅持和發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的必由之路，在改革開放40年的偉大實踐中中國貢獻了哪些“中國智慧和中國方案”？
湖北省隨州市2017年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料：下午，十幾個學校的學生近3000人齊集天安門，人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗，上面寫著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……（6月3日，上海）出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會對德和約簽字，中國代表團拒絕出席此次全體會議，沒有在該項和約上簽字！﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀史綱》（1）說說上述事件發(fā)生的背景。（2）從材料中歸納能夠反映中國人民堅決反對屈辱外交的具體史實。（3）當代青年應該怎樣發(fā)揚五四精神？
內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料 傳說神農(nóng)氏嘗百草，首開中醫(yī)發(fā)展先河．甲骨文記載的疾病有數(shù)十種，西周時開始分科治病，后期的中醫(yī)學發(fā)展見表： 時期醫(yī)學家主要成就文化發(fā)展階段先秦扁鵲用針刺、按摩、湯藥治療，采用望、聞、問、切診斷疾病．勃興秦漢張仲景著作《傷寒雜病論》，闡述中醫(yī)理論和治病原則．發(fā)展、昌盛隋唐孫思邈人稱“藥王”，著作《千金方》，在醫(yī)藥學史上占有重要地位． 輝煌 明清李時珍著作《本草綱目》廣為流傳，成為世界醫(yī)藥學的重要文獻總結
建團百年心得體會范文模版
青年應該勇于放飛夢想，追逐夢想。周總理的“為中華之崛起而讀書”和馬丁·路德·金的“我有一個夢想”等啟示我們：年輕人絕不能缺少夢想。夢想是什么?就是有目標。我一直相信，目標比努力更重要。有個故事是這么說的：有個人好不容易攬到了一個工程，他便加班加點、認認真真的施工。完工后，不但沒賺到錢，還挨了一頓揍。什么原因?人家讓他挖一口井，他把圖紙看倒了，蓋了個煙囪?！澳サ恫徽`砍柴工?！睕]有明確目標、找不準方向，就急于出發(fā)、急于求成，最終的結果很有可能就是南轅北轍，無功而返。我們偉大的中國夢也是有具體目標的，作為青年一代的我們，是實現(xiàn)目標的生力軍，所以我們應該追夢，但更要正確的追夢。
2022年海南省中考英語真題（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年海南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英語真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年河南省中考英語真題（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英語真題（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英語真題（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
2022年福建省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年福建省中考英語真題（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年安徽省中考英語真題（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年安徽省中考英語真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年吉林省中考英語真題（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年北京市中考英語真題（解析版）
I joineda band （樂隊）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.