-
貴州省安順市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一：19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初，英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭，強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約，中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會。材料二：經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是，人們舉起義旗，發(fā)動革命，推翻舊王朝，建立了共和國，接著，高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗，吹響了思想解放的號角。（1）材料一中，使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會的兩大不平等條約分別是什么？（2）材料二中，“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件？在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么？
河北省2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 有學(xué)者指出，蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應(yīng)。蘇聯(lián)模式對于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國防現(xiàn)代化是有效的，但在使國民經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡、國民經(jīng)濟(jì)整體持續(xù)增長方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928～1940年，蘇聯(lián)國防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍，年增長率高達(dá)39%，1938年與1930年相比，步、機(jī)槍的產(chǎn)量增長了8倍，火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛，兩年后增加到3000輛；到1937年底，蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機(jī)6672架，是1928年的4倍?！陨喜牧暇幾詣⒆诰w主編《歷史學(xué)科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中，蘇軍的技術(shù)裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過德國“虎式”坦克的威力。火箭炮(“喀秋莎”)、強(qiáng)擊機(jī)等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年，蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后，美、蘇兩國核軍備競賽進(jìn)一步升級。到70年代初，美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢?！幾浴?0世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭與和平》教師教學(xué)用書(1)據(jù)材料一，指出蘇聯(lián)國防現(xiàn)代化迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
湖北省隨州市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 十一屆三中全會以前，鄧小平指出：只有思想解放了，我們才能正確地以馬克思主義，毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo)，正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國歷史》（1）馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么？為十一屆三中全會奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場思想解放運(yùn)動？材料二“改革開放邁不開步子，不敢闖，說來說去就是怕資本主義的東西多了，走了資本主義的道市場經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會主義也有市場。”--鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要（2）1992年初，鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話，當(dāng)時的國際背景是什么？這些講話有什么重大歷史意義？材料三 中國特色社會主又進(jìn)入新時代……意味著中國特色社會主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展，拓展了發(fā)展中國家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問題貢獻(xiàn)了中國智慧和中國方案。--摘自《十九大報告》（3）改革開放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的必由之路，在改革開放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國智慧和中國方案”？
四川省達(dá)州市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
17．縱觀中外歷史，民族解放、國家獨(dú)立、社會制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國家得以發(fā)展的主要因素，同時也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題．結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識，回答下列相關(guān)問題．（1）17-19世紀(jì)，美國、英國、法國、俄國、日本，這五個國家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會制度的重大歷史事件各是什么？上述五國伙同其他國家曾對中國發(fā)動了什么戰(zhàn)爭，使中國完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會的深淵？（2）20世紀(jì)上半葉，中國人民為了推翻剝削壓迫，實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐．其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度？實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么？（3）19世紀(jì)60年代，俄國和日本在改革中對于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施？（4）20世紀(jì)50年代，中國為解放農(nóng)民土地問題，消滅封建剝削制度，采取了什么措施？（5）我們青少年為了中國的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做？
湖北省隨州市2017年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料：下午，十幾個學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門，人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗，上面寫著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……（6月3日，上海）出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會對德和約簽字，中國代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會議，沒有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字！﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》（1）說說上述事件發(fā)生的背景。（2）從材料中歸納能夠反映中國人民堅(jiān)決反對屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。（3）當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神？
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題（原卷版）
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題（原卷版）
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”