(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
教學(xué)反思: 1.本課時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)的主導(dǎo)思想是:將數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想滲透給學(xué)生,使學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)與形有一個(gè)初步的認(rèn)識(shí).為將來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ),這節(jié)課是一堂起始課,它為學(xué)生的思維開(kāi)拓了一個(gè)新的天地.在傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)安排中,這節(jié)課的地位沒(méi)有提到一定的高度,只是交給學(xué)生比較線段的方法,沒(méi)有從數(shù)形結(jié)合的高度去認(rèn)識(shí).實(shí)際上這節(jié)課大有可講,可以挖掘出較深的內(nèi)容.在教知識(shí)的同時(shí),交給學(xué)生一種很重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想.這一點(diǎn)不容忽視,在日常的教學(xué)中要時(shí)時(shí)注意.2.學(xué)生在小學(xué)時(shí)只會(huì)用圓規(guī)畫(huà)圓,不會(huì)用圓規(guī)去度量線段的大小以及截取線段,通過(guò)這節(jié)課,學(xué)生對(duì)圓規(guī)的用法有一個(gè)新的認(rèn)識(shí).3.在課堂練習(xí)中安排了度量一些三角形的邊的長(zhǎng)度,目的是想通過(guò)度量使學(xué)生對(duì)“兩點(diǎn)之間線段最短”這一結(jié)論有一個(gè)感性的認(rèn)識(shí),并為下面的教學(xué)做一個(gè)鋪墊.
1.了解“兩點(diǎn)之間,線段最短”.2.能借助尺、規(guī)等工具比較兩條線段的大小,能用圓規(guī)作一條線段等于已知線段.3.了解線段的中點(diǎn)及線段的和、差、倍、分的意義,并能根據(jù)條件求出線段的長(zhǎng).一、情境導(dǎo)入愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)具備的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì).從教學(xué)樓到圖書(shū)館,總有少數(shù)同學(xué)不走人行道而橫穿草坪(如圖),同學(xué)們,你覺(jué)得這樣做對(duì)嗎?為了解釋這種現(xiàn)象,學(xué)習(xí)了下面的知識(shí),你就會(huì)知道.二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:線段長(zhǎng)度的計(jì)算【類型一】 根據(jù)線段的中點(diǎn)求線段的長(zhǎng)如圖,若線段AB=20cm,點(diǎn)C是線段AB上一點(diǎn),M、N分別是線段AC、BC的中點(diǎn).(1)求線段MN的長(zhǎng);(2)根據(jù)(1)中的計(jì)算過(guò)程和結(jié)果,設(shè)AB=a,其它條件不變,你能猜出MN的長(zhǎng)度嗎?請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)潔的話表達(dá)你發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律.
【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1.通過(guò)多個(gè)故事的學(xué)習(xí),能夠選擇有波折的典型材料,并學(xué)會(huì)畫(huà)故事情節(jié)圖;2.交流閱讀故事的心得體會(huì),掌握創(chuàng)寫(xiě)故事的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),激發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想與想象,并合理的運(yùn)用到寫(xiě)作中;3.通過(guò)多個(gè)故事的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)寫(xiě)作興趣,能夠多問(wèn)“為什么”“怎么樣”,寫(xiě)出比較精彩的故事。在創(chuàng)編故事中學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人的愛(ài),學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)他人。一、以小組為單位,圍繞一個(gè)話題,同學(xué)自由發(fā)揮想象,開(kāi)展故事接龍活動(dòng)。二、在你的身邊或社會(huì)上,每天都在發(fā)生著各種各樣有趣的或有意義的事。以某一件事為素材,展開(kāi)合理的想象,自擬題目,寫(xiě)一篇故事。不少于600字。三、我們熟悉的各種事物,都可能引發(fā)故事,比如眼睛、頭發(fā)、嘴巴,比如書(shū)包、校服、手機(jī),又比如軍訓(xùn)、旅游、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),等等。這些物或事一定有不少值得挖掘的地方,有不少出人意外的富有戲劇性的故事。以《 的故事》為題,寫(xiě)一篇作文。不少于600字。
【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1.培養(yǎng)留心觀察、勤于考證的意識(shí),能初步認(rèn)識(shí)到“行萬(wàn)里路”是增長(zhǎng)人生見(jiàn)識(shí)和鍛煉獨(dú)立生活能力的必要途徑。2.抓住特點(diǎn)描寫(xiě)景物,重點(diǎn)突出,詳略得當(dāng)。3.在寫(xiě)作活動(dòng)中了解祖國(guó)大好河山,增強(qiáng)熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)和祖國(guó)的情感,學(xué)寫(xiě)文情并茂的游記。【課時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)?!菊n時(shí)分配】建議第一課時(shí)進(jìn)行作文指導(dǎo)與寫(xiě)作,第二課時(shí)進(jìn)行批改、評(píng)講、修改。了解作文文題,熟悉作文要求,搜集相關(guān)素材,為習(xí)作做準(zhǔn)備。1.游記常常要對(duì)某處景物做定點(diǎn)觀察,以寫(xiě)出景物的特點(diǎn)。選擇你游覽過(guò)的一個(gè)景點(diǎn),圍繞其中的一處風(fēng)景,寫(xiě)一個(gè)片段。200字左右。2.我們應(yīng)該都有過(guò)出游的經(jīng)歷。旅途中,我們不僅觀賞自然風(fēng)光,了解民風(fēng)民俗,同時(shí)也會(huì)有許多新奇的感受,產(chǎn)生很多思考和遐想。自擬題目,寫(xiě)一篇游記。不少于600字。3.你一定看過(guò)一些展覽,參觀過(guò)一些紀(jì)念館或博物館,請(qǐng)選擇一次這樣的經(jīng)歷,以《參觀 》為題,寫(xiě)一篇參觀記。不少于600字。
【新課導(dǎo)入】唐代大詩(shī)人杜甫曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷,下筆如有神?!毖韵轮猓嘧x書(shū)對(duì)寫(xiě)作大有好處。書(shū)讀得越多,寫(xiě)起文章來(lái)就越得心應(yīng)手。其實(shí),讀書(shū)還能拓展視野,發(fā)展思維能力,豐富我們的精神世界,提升我們的語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)……讀書(shū)的好處不勝枚舉,但如果你只是走馬觀花、囫圇吞棗地讀書(shū),讀完后沒(méi)有任何印象,那書(shū)就白讀了。所以每讀完一本書(shū),我們都要寫(xiě)下自己讀書(shū)的感悟,才能讓每一本書(shū)真正發(fā)揮作用,成為我們成長(zhǎng)旅途中的路燈。【寫(xiě)作要求】1.選定課文或名著后,再仔細(xì)讀一讀相應(yīng)的片段,能從多方面的閱讀感受中選擇一點(diǎn)來(lái)寫(xiě)。2.能概括敘述材料內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)出自己獨(dú)特、新穎的感受,要聯(lián)系個(gè)人的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)談,避免脫離原文和生活實(shí)際任意發(fā)揮。3.回憶你看過(guò)的電影或電視劇,分析劇中人物或情節(jié)打動(dòng)你的原因,可聯(lián)系自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)談?!炯挤c(diǎn)撥】
二、介紹故事出處和文中人物《資治通鑒》是司馬光主持編纂的一部編年體通史,記載了從戰(zhàn)國(guó)到五代共1362年間的史事。司馬光:字君實(shí),陜州夏縣人,北宋政治家、史學(xué)家。書(shū)名“資治”,說(shuō)明本書(shū)編撰的目的是為封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)提供政治借鑒。孫權(quán)(182—252):字仲謀,吳郡富春人,三國(guó)時(shí)吳國(guó)的建立者。呂蒙:字子明,三國(guó)時(shí)吳國(guó)名將。三、朗讀感知課文1、聽(tīng)朗讀課文,注意人物對(duì)話的語(yǔ)氣 (1)“卿今當(dāng)涂掌事,不可不學(xué)!” 語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng),諄諄告誡(2)“孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪!” (反問(wèn)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)并不是要呂蒙研究儒家經(jīng)典,當(dāng)專掌經(jīng)學(xué)傳授的學(xué)官,而是有別的目的。)(3)“卿言多務(wù),孰若孤?” 反問(wèn)句,否定呂蒙辭以多務(wù)的理由。要重讀強(qiáng)調(diào)(4)“卿今者才略,非復(fù)吳下阿蒙!” 感嘆句,要顯出驚訝不解的語(yǔ)氣(5)“大兄何見(jiàn)事之晚乎!”反問(wèn)句,指責(zé)中帶有自豪的語(yǔ)氣
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