初,遇①善治《老子》。人有從學(xué)者,遇不肯教,而云“必當(dāng)先讀百遍”。從學(xué)者云:“苦渴無日?!庇鲅裕骸爱?dāng)以三余?!被騿柸嘀?,遇言:“冬者歲之余,夜者日之余,陰雨者時之余也?!保ㄈ〔挠凇度龂?#183;魏志·王肅傳》裴松之注)
初學(xué)古文,勢必會遇到一些文字障礙,這就好像是遇到了攔路虎。有的人見了被嚇倒而退縮,不再讀下去;有的人見了就千方百計努力擒住它、降伏它,掃清障礙向前,順利地讀下去了。那些完全陌生的難解語詞,現(xiàn)代漢語中已見不到或很少見到,這倒是不難對付的。翻檢詞典、查看注解、請教旁人,都是解決的辦法。
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
【海外網(wǎng)2月21日電】2月20日,北京冬奧會正式閉幕,這屆冬奧會為世界留下了獨具特色的中國記憶,收獲了眾多好評,各國運動員持續(xù)發(fā)文為北京冬奧會點贊?!案兄x、祝福”成了高頻詞。
余幼時即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余,余因得遍觀群書。既加冠,益慕圣賢之道,又患無碩師名人與游,嘗趨百里外,從鄉(xiāng)之先達執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問。先達德隆望尊,門人弟子填其室,未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右,援疑質(zhì)理,俯身傾耳以請;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,禮愈至,不敢出一言以復(fù);俟其欣悅,則又請焉。故余雖愚,卒獲有所聞。
閱讀下面這首宋詩,完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。
世有伯樂,然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見,且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無馬!”嗚呼!其真無馬邪?其真不知馬也!
余幼時即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余,余因得遍觀群書。
渡荊門送別李白渡遠荊門外,來從楚國游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬里送行舟。
武漢一些小學(xué)生的家長抱怨給孩子檢查作業(yè),聽寫簽字、背誦簽字、試卷簽字……最多時一天要簽8個名,為了完成大量重復(fù)、機械的作業(yè),有時家長不得不陪寫甚至代寫,家長們質(zhì)疑,檢查作業(yè)是誰的責(zé)任?作業(yè)的目的到底是什么?這么下去。家庭作業(yè)豈不成了家長作業(yè)?學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣又怎么可能養(yǎng)成?
詞雖不出情景二字然二字亦分主客情為主景是客說景即是說情,有全篇不露秋毫情意,而實句句是情,字字關(guān)情者,非借物遣懷,即以物喻人。宋詞如李世英“一寸相思千萬緒,人間沒個安排處”,情語也;梅堯臣“落盡梨花春又了,滿地殘陽,翠色和煙老”,景語也;姜堯章“舊時月色,算幾番照我,梅邊吹笛”,景寄于情也;寇平仲“倚樓無語欲銷魂,長空黯淡連芳草”,情系于景也。詞之為道,其大旨固不出此。
有螳螂以這種奇特姿態(tài)一動不動地待著,目光死死地盯住大蝗蟲,對方移動,它的腦袋也跟著悄悄轉(zhuǎn)動?!认x本是個長腿的蹦跳者,善于高跳,輕而易舉地就能跳出對方利爪的范圍,可它卻偏偏傻乎乎地待在原地,甚至還慢慢地向?qū)Ψ娇拷?/p>