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湖北省天門(mén)、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2021年中考語(yǔ)文試題（解析版）
長(zhǎng)安早春旅懷白居易軒車(chē)歌吹喧都邑，中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁，日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風(fēng)吹新綠草芽坼，雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負(fù)少年春，不展愁眉欲三十。
山東省聊城市2019年中考?xì)v史試題（解析版）
31.閱讀下列材料，回答問(wèn)題。材料一 農(nóng)，天下之大本也，民所恃以生也。而民或不務(wù)本而事末，故生不遂?！獫h文帝材料二 世儒不察，以工商為末。妄議抑之。夫工商圣王之所欲來(lái)，商又使其愿出于途者，蓋皆本也?！S宗羲（1）材料一反映了中國(guó)古代哪一重要思想？據(jù)此，西漢統(tǒng)治者采取了哪些措施？（2）材料二中黃宗羲提出了什么主張？應(yīng)如何評(píng)價(jià)這一主張？
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2019年中考?xì)v史試題（解析版）
（1）材料一中，誰(shuí)曾經(jīng)走過(guò)古絲綢之路？材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)海外，還把中國(guó)古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，如（四大發(fā)明） 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學(xué)、中草藥等傳布到世界各地。——陳炎《海上絲綢之路與中外文化交流》（2）請(qǐng)將材料二中三處畫(huà)“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補(bǔ)充完整。材料三 明朝中期，隨著日本國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩加劇，特別是由于明朝國(guó)力減弱，海防松懈，倭寇與中國(guó)海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié)，對(duì)中國(guó)沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?！睾８鞯卦獾街卮笃茐模瑫r(shí)稱(chēng)“倭患”?！袊?guó)歷史七年級(jí)下冊(cè) （3）根據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識(shí)，分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么？倭寇猖獗之時(shí)，誰(shuí)臨危受命南下抗倭？（4）1684年，為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)東南地區(qū)的管轄，清政府在臺(tái)灣設(shè)置了什么機(jī)構(gòu)？
河北省2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 有學(xué)者指出，蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應(yīng)。蘇聯(lián)模式對(duì)于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化是有效的，但在使國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)整體持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928～1940年，蘇聯(lián)國(guó)防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍，年增長(zhǎng)率高達(dá)39%，1938年與1930年相比，步、機(jī)槍的產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了8倍，火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛，兩年后增加到3000輛；到1937年底，蘇軍擁有各類(lèi)坦克1.5萬(wàn)輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機(jī)6672架，是1928年的4倍。——以上材料均摘編自劉宗緒主編《歷史學(xué)科專(zhuān)題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，蘇軍的技術(shù)裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過(guò)德國(guó)“虎式”坦克的威力?；鸺?“喀秋莎”)、強(qiáng)擊機(jī)等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年，蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后，美、蘇兩國(guó)核軍備競(jìng)賽進(jìn)一步升級(jí)。到70年代初，美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢(shì)?！幾浴?0世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》教師教學(xué)用書(shū)(1)據(jù)材料一，指出蘇聯(lián)國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
貴州省安順市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一：19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初，英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約，中國(guó)逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二：經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”到變法維新的探索，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無(wú)法從根本上改變舊制度。于是，人們舉起義旗，發(fā)動(dòng)革命，推翻舊王朝，建立了共和國(guó)，接著，高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗，吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。（1）材料一中，使中國(guó)開(kāi)始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么？（2）材料二中，“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件？在該歷史事件中“師夷長(zhǎng)技”的根本目的是什么？
內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料 傳說(shuō)神農(nóng)氏嘗百草，首開(kāi)中醫(yī)發(fā)展先河．甲骨文記載的疾病有數(shù)十種，西周時(shí)開(kāi)始分科治病，后期的中醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展見(jiàn)表： 時(shí)期醫(yī)學(xué)家主要成就文化發(fā)展階段先秦扁鵲用針刺、按摩、湯藥治療，采用望、聞、問(wèn)、切診斷疾?。d秦漢張仲景著作《傷寒雜病論》，闡述中醫(yī)理論和治病原則．發(fā)展、昌盛隋唐孫思邈人稱(chēng)“藥王”，著作《千金方》，在醫(yī)藥學(xué)史上占有重要地位． 輝煌 明清李時(shí)珍著作《本草綱目》廣為流傳，成為世界醫(yī)藥學(xué)的重要文獻(xiàn)總結(jié)
四川省達(dá)州市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
17．縱觀(guān)中外歷史，民族解放、國(guó)家獨(dú)立、社會(huì)制度的變更、民生問(wèn)題的解決等都是國(guó)家得以發(fā)展的主要因素，同時(shí)也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題．結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識(shí)，回答下列相關(guān)問(wèn)題．（1）17-19世紀(jì)，美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、俄國(guó)、日本，這五個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會(huì)制度的重大歷史事件各是什么？上述五國(guó)伙同其他國(guó)家曾對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了什么戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使中國(guó)完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的深淵？（2）20世紀(jì)上半葉，中國(guó)人民為了推翻剝削壓迫，實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐．其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專(zhuān)制制度？實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么？（3）19世紀(jì)60年代，俄國(guó)和日本在改革中對(duì)于土地問(wèn)題分別采取了什么具體措施？（4）20世紀(jì)50年代，中國(guó)為解放農(nóng)民土地問(wèn)題，消滅封建剝削制度，采取了什么措施？（5）我們青少年為了中國(guó)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做？
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
2022年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.