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2022年天津市中考語文真題（解析版）
首先，林冠層就像一把大傘，能夠?qū)Υ怪苯涤赀M行再分配。一部分降水被林冠截留，直接蒸發(fā)到大氣中；一部分順著枝葉、樹干流到林地，形成樹干徑流。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，我國主要森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的林冠截留率平均值為11％～34％。
2022年北京市中考英語真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年天津市中考語文真題（原卷版）
三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中，兩岸連山，略無闕處。重巖疊嶂，隱天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不見曦月。②至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻絕。或王命急宣，有時朝發(fā)白帝，暮到江陵，其間千二百里，雖乘奔御風(fēng)，不以疾也。③春冬之時，則素湍綠潭，回清倒影，絕??多生怪柏，懸泉瀑布，飛漱其間，清榮峻茂，良多趣味。
2022年北京市中考英語真題（解析版）
I joineda band （樂隊）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年山西省中考語文真題
王某曰：古之學(xué)者，雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩，而學(xué)者有得也?？鬃釉唬骸安粦嵅粏?，不悱①不發(fā)，舉一隅②不以三隅反，則不復(fù)也。”夫孔子豈敢愛其道，驁③天下之學(xué)者，而不使其蚤④有知乎！以謂其問之不切，則其聽之不專；其思之不深，則其取之不固。不專不固，而可以入者，口耳而已矣。吾所以教者，非將善其口耳也。
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
2022年湖北省咸寧市、孝感市中考語文真題（原卷版）
彭德懷接著說：“我正從他家門前經(jīng)過，停止著觀看這種示威。我看這些人一多半已餓個半死，而且我知道這個富人在他的倉里有一萬石以上的米?？墒撬耆芙^幫助這些饑餓的人們。我激怒起來了，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著農(nóng)民攻打并且沖進他的家里。農(nóng)民運走了他的倉里的一大半糧，食。以后我想到這件事情時，我不知道當(dāng)時為什么要那樣做。我只知道他應(yīng)該把米賣給窮人的，而且如果他不肯這樣做的話，那他們從他這里把米搶走，是很對的?！?/p>
2022年四川省達州市中考語文真題（原卷版）
余幼時即嗜學(xué)。家貧，無從致書以觀，每假借于藏書之家，手自筆錄，計日以還。天大寒，硯冰堅，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。錄畢，走送之，不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余，余因得遍觀群書。既加冠，益慕圣賢之道，又患無碩師名人與游，嘗趨百里外，從鄉(xiāng)之先達執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問。先達德隆望尊，門人弟子填其室，未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右，援疑質(zhì)理，俯身傾耳以請；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，禮愈至，不敢出一言以復(fù)；俟其欣悅，則又請焉。故余雖愚，卒獲有所聞。
2022年山東省東營市中考語文真題（原卷版）
余自錢塘移守膠西②，釋舟楫之安，而服車馬之勞；去雕墻之美，而蔽采椽之居③；背湖山之觀，而適桑麻之野。始至之日，歲比不登④，盜賊滿野，獄訟充斥；而齋廚索然，日食杞菊。人固疑余之不樂也。處之期年，而貌加豐，發(fā)之白者，日以反黑。予既樂其風(fēng)俗之淳，而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其園圃，潔其庭宇……為茍全⑤之計。而園之北，因城以為臺者舊矣，稍葺而新之。
2022年四川省成都市中考語文真題（原卷版）
閱讀下面的宋詞，完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅半煙半雨溪橋畔，漁翁醉著無人喚。疏懶意何長，春風(fēng)花草香。江山如有待，此意陶潛解。問我去何之，君行到自知。（選自《全宋詞》）
2022年四川省樂山市中考語文真題（原卷版）
孔子認(rèn)為教育是“興于詩”“立于禮”“成于樂”，其中就包含著對美育的重視。今天，我們用“中國夢”來激勵人心，一定意義上說就是全民族的“興于詩”；加強制度建設(shè)、強調(diào)制度自信，一定意義上說也就是新時代的“立于禮”；“成于樂”的“樂”不僅是音樂之“樂”，快樂之“樂”，而且是在道德的普遍高尚，活力的競相迸發(fā)，精神的昂揚向上，人民對美好生活的追求中不斷實現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂”。從古至今，先賢們對于美育的思考從未止步，這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實意義，社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來自民間、來自大變革的時代，我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化，尤其需要加強美育。
2022年湖南省永州市中考語文真題（解析版）
世有伯樂，然后有千里馬。千里馬常有，而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬，祗辱于奴隸人之手，駢死于槽櫪之間，不以千里稱也。馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也，雖有千里之能，食不飽，力不足，才美不外見，且欲與常馬等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能盡其材，鳴之而不能通其意，執(zhí)策而臨之，曰：“天下無馬！”嗚呼！其真無馬邪？其真不知馬也！
2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.
2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
2022年甘肅省武威市中考英語真題（原卷版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題（解析版）
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.