《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識字歌,描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時,認(rèn)識事物,認(rèn)識表示樹木的漢字,感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時,體現(xiàn)多樣的識字形式,要將識字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點歸類識字,并鼓勵學(xué)生運用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識字。 1.認(rèn)識“梧、桐”等15個生字,會寫“楊、壯”等10個生字。學(xué)會運用形聲字的特點自主識字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹木的基本特點。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察身邊的事物,樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點:學(xué)會本課生字,利用形聲字特點掌握木字旁的8個生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點。2.教學(xué)難點:能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點,了解11種樹木的基本特點。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩歌,作者運用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,以富有韻律感的語言,生動形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識的愿望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過程中,可以將課文插圖與詩句相配合,感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣,既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識事物,理解重點詞句。 1.認(rèn)識“植、如”等12個生字,會寫“法、如”等10個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點:正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點:激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時
《場景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時,認(rèn)識事物,認(rèn)識表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊員活動的場面。教師要充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過程中,通過結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時認(rèn)識事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識“帆、艘”等10個生字,會寫“處、園”等10個生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點:會認(rèn)、會寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時
《總也倒不了的老屋》是三年級上冊第四單元的第一篇課文。課文主要描寫了老屋幫助了很多人,為他們遮風(fēng)擋雨的故事,贊揚了老屋的愛心和他的善良品質(zhì)。本課的重點是通過感情朗讀,理解課文內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文,體會老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品質(zhì)。本課的難點是學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測故事,續(xù)編故事。課文用反復(fù)的手法推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展,各部分情節(jié)具有相似性,教學(xué)過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注相關(guān)內(nèi)容,這也可以為學(xué)生預(yù)測故事的發(fā)展提供方法上的引領(lǐng),尤其是對老屋和小動物的語言、動作和心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫的相似為學(xué)生提供預(yù)測的依據(jù)。 1.會認(rèn)“暴、湊”等6個生字,會寫“準(zhǔn)、備”13個生字,理解“準(zhǔn)備、偶爾”等詞語。2.能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。3.能根據(jù)題目、插圖和故事內(nèi)容中的線索,結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗和常識進(jìn)行故事情節(jié)的預(yù)測,培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。4.初步體會預(yù)測的好處和樂趣,學(xué)習(xí)老屋善良的品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住重點詞句理解課文內(nèi)容的能力,能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。2.教學(xué)難點:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握通過故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展方向,預(yù)測故事結(jié)局的方法。 2課時
《海濱小城》《海濱小城》是一篇寫景的美文。作者按由遠(yuǎn)及近的順序,分別描繪了海天遠(yuǎn)景圖、海上日出圖、漁船歸來沙灘圖、小城庭院圖、小城公園圖、小城街道圖。作者正是用這一幅幅的畫面,抓住其中景物的特點,展現(xiàn)了海濱小城的美麗景色。本課在語言表達(dá)上也很有特點。作者運用“棕色、白色、灰色金黃色”等一系列表示顏色的詞語,寫出了海濱之美;以總起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公園、街道的特點。在教學(xué)中,要通過多種形式的朗讀,將學(xué)生帶入文字勾勒的畫面,從而了解課文寫了海濱小城的哪些景象,以及這些景色的特點,體會總起句的作用,進(jìn)而積累語言,仿照課文練習(xí)表達(dá)。選編這篇課文的主要意圖是加強(qiáng)學(xué)生自主閱讀實踐活動,加強(qiáng)對寫景狀物這一類文章特點的感悟,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)抓住事物特點、按空間變換順序記敘的表達(dá)方法。 1.認(rèn)識本課“濱、鷗”等11個生字,正確認(rèn)讀多音字“臂”,會寫“灰、漁”等13個生字,會寫“海濱、街道”等16個詞語。2.結(jié)合插圖學(xué)習(xí)課文,理解課文內(nèi)容。了解課文描寫的主要景物及其樣子。3.能找出第4~6自然段的關(guān)鍵語句,借助關(guān)鍵語句理解段落的意思。4.體會作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識。 1.教學(xué)重點:理解課文內(nèi)容,了解海濱小城的美麗的場景及其特點,從中體會作者對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。2.教學(xué)難點:能通過學(xué)習(xí)課文,體會作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識。 2課時
本單元的主題是留心觀察。本單元也是本套教材中第一次出現(xiàn)的習(xí)作單元,這種單元自成體系。教材力圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做生活的有心人,留心觀察周圍的人、事、景物,感受作者留心觀察的細(xì)致,體會細(xì)致觀察的好處?!洞畲镍B》是一篇內(nèi)容淺顯而富有童趣的文章,本文以一個孩子的口氣寫了他在大自然中認(rèn)識翠鳥的過程,記錄了“我”旅途中的觀察所得。既觀察了旅途中聽到的雨聲,也觀察了翠鳥的外貌和捕魚時的動作。題目一個“搭”字使鳥兒具有了靈性,體現(xiàn)了鳥和人在自然中的和諧。 1.認(rèn)識“父、鸚、鵡、悄”等4個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“啦”,會寫“搭、親”等13個生字,會寫“母親、外祖父”等11個詞語。2.整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。3.通過描寫翠鳥的語句,了解“我”對翠鳥的外貌、動作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會留心觀察的好處。4.在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 1.教學(xué)重點:整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。通過描寫翠鳥的語句,了解“我”對翠鳥的外貌、動作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會留心觀察的好處。2.教學(xué)難點:在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 2課時
《金色的草地》是第五單元的第二篇課文,是一篇精讀寫作課文,本單元的語文元素是 “留心觀察周圍的事物”。本組單元只有兩課,第二課明確了本課主要的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,學(xué)會觀察并運用作者的觀察方法寫出自己的觀察。課文先講兄弟兩個在住處窗前一大片草地上自由自在、無拘無束、盡情玩耍的情景,使我們真切地感受到了大自然帶給他們的快樂。課文接著寫了“我”無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)草地的顏色在不同的時間是不一樣的;再仔細(xì)觀察,又發(fā)現(xiàn)了草地顏色變化的原因。最后作者總結(jié)全文,可愛的草地和有趣的蒲公英給他們生活帶來了快樂,還給他們帶來了探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅。 1.正確、流利地朗讀課文,會認(rèn)“蒲、英”6個生字,會寫“盛、耍等13個生字。會寫“窗前、蒲公英”等13個詞語。2.理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。3.品讀感悟,體會“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會文中“我”對蒲公英的感情變化。4.能自己觀察某一種動物、植物或一處場景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 1.教學(xué)重點:理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。品讀感悟,體會“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會文中“我”對蒲公英的感情變化。2.教學(xué)難點:能自己觀察某一種動物、植物或一處場景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 2課時
《望天門山》是唐代詩人李白途徑天門山時看到天門山的壯闊美景而詩興大發(fā),即興所作。頭兩句描寫山川氣勢。后兩句寫行船的感受。坐在小船上迎著陽光順流而下,感覺兩岸青山相對而來。詩歌通過對天門山景象和內(nèi)心體驗的描述,贊美了大自然的神奇壯麗,表達(dá)了樂觀豪邁的情感?!讹嫼铣跚绾笥辍愤@首詩作者以生動傳神的筆墨描繪了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”,是詩人對西湖美景的贊譽(yù)。詩的后兩句“欲把西湖比西子,淡妝濃抹總相宜”,詩人用奇妙而又貼切的比喻,寫出了西湖的神韻。《望洞庭》選擇了月夜遙望的角度,把千里洞庭盡收眼底,抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色,通過豐富的想象和形象的比喻,獨出心裁的把洞庭美景再現(xiàn)于紙上,表現(xiàn)出驚人的藝術(shù)功力,給人以莫大的藝術(shù)享受。 1.認(rèn)識“亦、宜”等5個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“抹、磨”,會寫“斷、楚”等13個生字。2.有感情地朗讀并背誦課文。默寫《望天門山》。3.通過想象詩中描繪的景色,結(jié)合注釋,聯(lián)系上下文理解詩意與意境,體會詩人熱愛祖國山河的感情。4.通過朗讀感悟,激發(fā)學(xué)生對祖國山河的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點:能結(jié)合注釋,用自己的話說出詩句的意思,想象詩中描繪的景色。體會作者熱愛大自然,熱愛祖國山水的感情,感受詩歌美的意境。培養(yǎng)熱愛大自然、熱愛祖國的情感。2.教學(xué)難點:體會詩文的內(nèi)容,體會詩人的思想感情。 3課時
《富饒的西沙群島》是部編版小學(xué)語文三年級上冊第六單元的一篇精讀課文。本課的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言生動,富有兒童情趣。文章結(jié)構(gòu)分明,先總寫西沙群島風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,再分別介紹了海水、海底生物、海島上的鳥三方面的內(nèi)容,表達(dá)了作者對祖國海疆的熱愛和贊美之情。本單元的語文要素是“借助關(guān)鍵語句理解一段話的意思”,本課在開篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,是個可愛的地方”。課文的第五自然段也圍繞“西沙群島也是鳥的天下”這個關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行描述。課后習(xí)題的“選擇你喜歡的部分,向別人介紹西沙群島”“從下面的圖片選擇一幅圖,寫幾句話”等學(xué)習(xí)要求。目的在于讓學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵句理解課文和一段話的意思,提升學(xué)生理解感悟和運用語言的能力。 1.會認(rèn)“饒、優(yōu)”9個生字,會寫“優(yōu)、淺”等13個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“參”。能聯(lián)系上下文理解“風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富、五光十色”等詞語的意思。2.有感情地朗讀課文。了解課文是從海水、海底的生物、海島上的鳥三個方面描寫西沙群島的美麗富饒的。3.能選擇一幅圖,用幾句話描寫圖上的景觀。 1.教學(xué)重點:能通過理解詞句,了解西沙群島的美麗富饒。理解文中部分難句子。2.教學(xué)難點:掌握文中的寫作手法,嘗試運用到習(xí)作中。 2課時
《讀不完的大書》這篇課文以兒童的視角描寫了野外與自家房前屋后的自然環(huán)境,并且融入了豐富的想象,展現(xiàn)出一幅幅生動有趣的大自然畫面。學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文,學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然,體會作者對大自然的喜愛之情。本課重點是借助第二題的學(xué)習(xí),了解課文的主要內(nèi)容,并且通過朗讀、想象畫面、聯(lián)系生活等方式,感受課文中生動的語言并積累摘抄,結(jié)合課后第三題寫一寫從這篇課文中讀到了什么。本課教學(xué)可注意兩點內(nèi)容:一要幫助學(xué)生理清文章的思路。熟讀課文之后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說說課文都寫了哪些好玩的東西。二要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住重點語句討論、交流。除了課后思考題二所列的4個句子外,還可以鼓勵學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解再提出幾個句子。討論、交流時,可在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解語句含義的基礎(chǔ)上,啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實際。 1.會認(rèn)“妙、奏”等11個生字,會寫“讀、蝦”等13個生字。掌握“高遠(yuǎn)、沉思”等詞語。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,聯(lián)系生活體驗,感悟課文內(nèi)容,感受大自然的樂趣。3.能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物,積累喜歡的語句。 1.教學(xué)重點:能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物,感受課文生動的語言,感受大自然的樂趣。2.教學(xué)難點:能簡單地寫出自己感受到的大自然的樂趣,并和同學(xué)交流。 2課時
《大自然的聲音》是部編版語文三年級上冊第七單元的第一篇課文。這篇課文以清新活潑的筆調(diào)介紹了大自然中風(fēng)的聲音、水的聲音和動物的聲音,課文用生動的語言,把人們習(xí)以為常的聲音寫得非常鮮活,妙趣橫生,體現(xiàn)了大自然的美麗。通過這篇課文的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然,體會作者對大自然的熱愛之情。本單元的人文主題是感受大自然的饋贈,語文要素之一是“感受課文生動的語言,積累喜歡的語句”。本文是一篇淺顯易懂、優(yōu)美生動的散文。這篇文章應(yīng)以讀為本,閱讀是學(xué)生個性化的行為,要珍視學(xué)生獨特的感受和理解。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中感悟,在讀中激情,在讀中體驗、品味。 1.會認(rèn)“妙、奏”等9個生字,會寫“演、琴”等13個生字,掌握課文相關(guān)詞語。2.正確、流利課文,感知課文內(nèi)容,背誦課文第2~3自然段。3.能找到第2~4自然段的關(guān)鍵句,了解課文寫了大自然的哪些聲音,感受大自然的美。4.能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗,體會課文中描寫聲音的詞語的生動,仿照課文,圍繞一種聽到過的聲音寫幾句話。 1.教學(xué)重點:能找到第2~4自然段的關(guān)鍵句,了解課文寫了大自然的哪些聲音,感受大自然的美。2.教學(xué)難點:能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗,體會課文中描寫聲音的詞語的生動,仿照課文,圍繞一種聽到過的聲音寫幾句話。 2課時
《司馬光》統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第二單元的一篇精讀課文,也是小學(xué)階段安排的第一篇文言文,講述了一個廣為流傳的小故事,它以精練的筆觸,勾勒出一個機(jī)敏的七歲男孩的形象?!氨娊詶壢?,光持石擊甕破之”實為文眼,突顯了司馬光的聰穎機(jī)智,遇事沉著冷靜。全篇內(nèi)容簡單,言簡意賅,但故事情節(jié)完整。本課重點是能借助注釋,理解課文大意,并用自己的話講故事。初步感受文言文的特點,簡單說出文言文與現(xiàn)代文的區(qū)別。本文是中年級學(xué)生接觸的簡單的文言文,它猶如在孩子面前打開了一扇窗戶,鋪開了一條通道,讓他們穿越時空隧道,走近歷史先賢,在閱讀與思考中汲取古代優(yōu)秀文化的精髓,這將為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古文的興趣,對于掌握學(xué)習(xí)古文的方法,為打好學(xué)習(xí)古文的基礎(chǔ)具有重要的地位和作用。為他們進(jìn)一步了解祖國文化做好鋪墊,并對其一生文化素養(yǎng)的積淀起到非常關(guān)鍵的作用。 1.會認(rèn)“司、跌”等5個生字,會寫“司、庭”等7個生字。2.把握好詞句間的停頓,能正確、流利地朗讀課文。背誦課文。3.借助注釋理解課文內(nèi)容,并能用自己的話講故事。4.掌握文言文學(xué)習(xí)的一般方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對文言文的喜愛以及對傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點:能借助注釋,理解課文大意,并用自己的話講故事。背誦課文。2.教學(xué)難點:通過學(xué)法遷移,讓學(xué)生能初步感悟小古文和其他課文在語言上的不同。 2課時
《一個粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇略讀課文,本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進(jìn)病號灶的鍋里,和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥;把小通訊員給她找的用來吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事,表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關(guān)愛戰(zhàn)士勝過關(guān)心自己,與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)時可帶著問題默讀,邊讀邊思考,這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)本文時,要由淺入深地設(shè)置問題,讓學(xué)生帶著問題默讀課文;還要提示學(xué)生,默讀時,沒讀懂的地方標(biāo)記下來,可以聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步思考,也可以讀完之后和同學(xué)一起探討。 1.認(rèn)識“陳、曼”等7個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“還”。2.能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語言、動作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點:能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學(xué)難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)容,感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.