嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時(shí)而樂(lè)耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰(shuí)與歸?
錢塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北賈亭西,水面初平云腳低。幾處早鶯爭(zhēng)暖樹,誰(shuí)家新燕啄春泥。亂花漸欲迷人眼,淺草才能沒(méi)馬蹄。最愛湖東行不足,綠楊陰里白沙堤。
世有伯樂(lè),然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂(lè)不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見,且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無(wú)馬!”嗚呼!其真無(wú)馬邪?其真不知馬也!
(一)(4分)閱讀下面這首曲,回答問(wèn)題。(含9~10小題,共4分)天凈沙·秋思馬致遠(yuǎn)枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。夕陽(yáng)西下,斷腸人在天涯。
品讀下面的宋代詞,按要求回答問(wèn)題破陣子.為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之辛棄疾醉里挑燈看劍,夢(mèng)回吹角連營(yíng)。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外聲,沙場(chǎng)秋點(diǎn)兵。馬作的盧飛快,弓如霹靂弦驚。了卻君王天下事,贏得生前身后名??蓱z白發(fā)生!8.本詞是一首“壯詞”,詞人卻在結(jié)尾發(fā)出“可憐白發(fā)生”的概嘆,你對(duì)此如何理解?(3分)
秦王怫然怒,謂唐雎曰:“公亦嘗聞天子之怒乎?”唐雎對(duì)曰:“臣未嘗聞也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百萬(wàn),流血千里?!碧砌略唬骸按笸鯂L聞布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以頭搶地耳?!碧砌略唬骸按擞狗蛑?,非士之怒也。
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說(shuō)舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動(dòng)心忍性,曾益其所不能。
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
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