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甘肅省武威市、白銀市、定西市、平涼市、酒泉市、臨夏州、張掖市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含答案）
10.（12分）科技發(fā)展是大國崛起的重要因素，崛起后的大國影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料，回答問題。材料一：宋代是中國古代科學技術發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時期，幾乎在所有中國傳統(tǒng)科學技術領域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項完成于兩宋時期……為推動世界歷史的進程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻?！獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學習新視野新知識》 材料二：“如果人們把整個人類社會的演進用12個小時來表示，那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時代只代表最后5分鐘，而不是更多?！庇亲钕劝l(fā)生這個5分鐘事件的地方，工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關健幾秒鐘。正是這個革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間，人類開始從農業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過渡?！R克垚主編《世界文明史》
湖北省江漢油田、潛江市、天門市、仙桃市2018年中考歷史真題試題（含答案）
材料三 二戰(zhàn)后，西歐國家憑借馬歇爾計劃的援助，采用最先進的科學技術成果，制定恰當?shù)慕洕l(fā)展政策，促進了經濟的恢復和發(fā)展，西歐國家之間的聯(lián)系日益密切；1967年歐洲共同體成立；1969年歐共體各國開始了政治合作的努力；1993 年《政治聯(lián)盟條約》提出歐洲力求在外交和國家安全等方面步調一致，該條約和《經濟與貨幣聯(lián)盟條約》組成的《馬斯特里赫特條約》生效，標志著歐洲一體化進程又邁出了重要一步?！幾匀私贪婢拍昙壪聝浴妒澜鐨v史教師教學用書》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結合所學知識，列舉英國“強迫外國實行自由貿易”的事例。（1分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結合所學知識。指出19世紀來20世紀初主要資本主義國家經濟政治發(fā)展的特點？（1分）這種特點最終導致了什么嚴重的后果？（1分）（3）根據(jù)材料三，指出二戰(zhàn)后西歐國家是如何加強對經濟的宏觀指導，從而促進經濟發(fā)展的？（1分）（4）根據(jù)材料三，指出20世紀90年代之后，歐洲體化進程在經濟和政治方面的新發(fā)展？（2分）結合所學知識指出歐盟的發(fā)展對當今世界政治格局產生的影響。（1分）
貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 每一（簽暑國）政府各自保證對與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國同盟成員國及其附從者使用其全部資源，不論軍事的或是經濟的，聯(lián)合起來，共同對敵……——1942年1月《聯(lián)合國家宣言》材料二1954年，日內瓦國際會議上，美國國務卿杜勒斯嚴令美國代表團:不準任何人與中國代表握手……1972年2月，美國總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專機抵達北京，周恩來總理前往迎接周恩來對尼克松說:“你的手伸過世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒有交往了啊！”——摘編自尼克松回憶錄《領導者》材料三 北京時間2018年3月23日，美國宣布將對600億美元中國出口商品征收關稅，并對中國實行貿易限制一一摘編自《中國網(wǎng)》（1）材料一所述《聯(lián)合國家宣言》的發(fā)表，標志著什么組織的建立？（1分）美國和中國是否同屬于“簽署國”？（1分）
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
2022年廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題（解析版）
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（解析版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.
2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.