作者通過(guò)舉例,更具體地說(shuō)明了“自下而上找結(jié)構(gòu)”的方法;/作者分步驟,更為清晰地講解了如何從龐雜信息中找到結(jié)構(gòu);/作者通過(guò)高度概括(提煉觀點(diǎn)),使讀者更為快速地了解從龐雜信息中找到結(jié)構(gòu)的方法。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (積極的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (燈) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (還價(jià)), dear.”
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
When I was young, I dreamed of being anastronaut(宇航員)andflying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moonhas got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to themoon.
古詩(shī)是一幅幅草木明凈的“無(wú)聲畫(huà)”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩(shī)經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長(zhǎng)嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。
愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛(ài)者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛(ài)菊。自李唐來(lái),世人甚愛(ài)牡丹。予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。
遙看起伏的山巒,心存疑惑:把店開(kāi)到山頂,哪來(lái)的底氣和自信?車(chē)子往山上爬的時(shí)候,是在一條不足丈寬的小路上。路已年久,不少地方坑洼不平,好幾個(gè)彎道,極陡,路邊不見(jiàn)護(hù)欄,我瞪著眼睛,雙手緊緊擦著扶手。近一小時(shí)的驚恐后,終于見(jiàn)到被大樹(shù)環(huán)繞著的一幢幢鋼架結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)尚小屋,夕陽(yáng)斜照,大玻璃墻晃人眼睛,飄窗擺著素雅的靠墊。突然想起,在這高山之巔,晚飯沒(méi)法下山吃了,那險(xiǎn)窄之道,在漆黑的山林里,誰(shuí)還受得了一上一下?
于是,每到冬日,我會(huì)有意無(wú)意念起熨帖在冬日木格窗欞上的冰窗花。冬日的居室里,總會(huì)生了爐火,白日里,落了雪,一家人和和暖暖地或斜倚、或平躺在溫?zé)岬耐量簧稀?/p>
魚(yú),我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍魚(yú)而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;義,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不為茍得也;死亦我所惡,所惡有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。
江南的冬天還未過(guò)去,寒風(fēng)肆虐,雪花紛飛,萬(wàn)木都在沉睡之中,而梅花卻在這時(shí),綻開(kāi)一樹(shù)樹(shù)的花朵,向人們報(bào)告著春之將至的訊息。她不管桃兒、杏兒們嫉妒的流言,也不貪圖蜂兒、蝶兒們嗡嗡的追捧,孤傲豪邁地開(kāi)在漫天飛雪中,不畏嚴(yán)寒,獨(dú)步早春。
詩(shī)中有畫(huà),是中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)之一。如果說(shuō)白居易《錢(qián)塘湖春行》中的“ (1) ,誰(shuí)家新燕啄春泥?!笔且环哂腥嵝悦赖膱D畫(huà),那么王維《使至塞上》中“大漠孤煙直, (2) ?!眲t是一幅具有剛性美的圖畫(huà)。
伯牙善鼓琴,鐘子期善聽(tīng)。伯牙鼓琴,志①在高山,鐘子期曰:“善哉,峨峨②兮若泰山!”志在流水,鐘子期曰:“善哉,洋洋③兮若江河!”伯牙所念,鐘子期必得之。
我走過(guò)湖畔山林間的小路,山林中和小路上只有我;林鳥(niǎo)尚未歸巢,松濤也因無(wú)風(fēng)而暫時(shí)息怒……突然間聽(tīng)到自己的身后有腳步聲,這聲音不緊不慢,亦步亦趨,緊緊地跟隨著我。我暗自吃驚,害怕在荒無(wú)人煙的叢林間碰上了剪徑?;剡^(guò)頭來(lái)一看:什么也沒(méi)有,那聲音來(lái)自于自己的腳步。
陳勝者,陽(yáng)城人也,字涉。吳廣者,陽(yáng)夏人也,字叔。陳涉少時(shí),嘗與人傭耕,輟耕之壟上,悵恨久之,曰:“茍富貴,無(wú)相忘。”傭者笑而應(yīng)曰:“若為傭耕,何富貴也?”
金風(fēng)換成了北風(fēng),秋去冬來(lái)了。冬天剛剛冒了個(gè)頭,落了一場(chǎng)初雪,我滿庭斗艷爭(zhēng)嬌的芳菲,頓然失色,鮮紅的老來(lái)嬌,還有各色的傲霜菊花,一夜全白了頭。兩棵丁香,葉子簌簌辭柯了,像一聲聲年華消失的感嘆。
①2014年年中,世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)公布了《2013年全球氣候狀況報(bào)告》。報(bào)告顯示,2013年全球陸地和海洋表面平均溫度為14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均溫度升高0.5℃。自有溫度記錄以來(lái),全球14個(gè)最熱年份中有13個(gè)出現(xiàn)在本世紀(jì),而過(guò)去30年中每個(gè)10年都比前十年更熱。②厄爾尼諾是發(fā)生在熱帶太平洋上海溫異常增暖的氣候現(xiàn)象,大范圍熱帶太平洋增暖會(huì)造成全球氣候變化。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)70年代后,全球出現(xiàn)的異常天氣,都有范圍廣、災(zāi)情重、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)等特點(diǎn),而在這一系列異常天氣的背后,厄爾尼諾暖流都起著重要作用。
41. Bill cares about sportsevents and how the sports players are now.42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to knowwhat kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are livingnow.