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貴州省安順市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一：19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初，英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭，強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約，中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會。材料二：經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是，人們舉起義旗，發(fā)動革命，推翻舊王朝，建立了共和國，接著，高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗，吹響了思想解放的號角。（1）材料一中，使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會的兩大不平等條約分別是什么？（2）材料二中，“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件？在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么？
四川省達(dá)州市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
17．縱觀中外歷史，民族解放、國家獨(dú)立、社會制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國家得以發(fā)展的主要因素，同時(shí)也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題．結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識，回答下列相關(guān)問題．（1）17-19世紀(jì)，美國、英國、法國、俄國、日本，這五個(gè)國家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會制度的重大歷史事件各是什么？上述五國伙同其他國家曾對中國發(fā)動了什么戰(zhàn)爭，使中國完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會的深淵？（2）20世紀(jì)上半葉，中國人民為了推翻剝削壓迫，實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐．其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度？實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么？（3）19世紀(jì)60年代，俄國和日本在改革中對于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施？（4）20世紀(jì)50年代，中國為解放農(nóng)民土地問題，消滅封建剝削制度，采取了什么措施？（5）我們青少年為了中國的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做？
湖北省隨州市2017年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料：下午，十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門，人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗，上面寫著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……（6月3日，上海）出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會對德和約簽字，中國代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會議，沒有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字！﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》（1）說說上述事件發(fā)生的背景。（2）從材料中歸納能夠反映中國人民堅(jiān)決反對屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。（3）當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神？
湖北省隨州市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 十一屆三中全會以前，鄧小平指出：只有思想解放了，我們才能正確地以馬克思主義，毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo)，正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國歷史》（1）馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么？為十一屆三中全會奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場思想解放運(yùn)動？材料二“改革開放邁不開步子，不敢闖，說來說去就是怕資本主義的東西多了，走了資本主義的道市場經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會主義也有市場。”--鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要（2）1992年初，鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話，當(dāng)時(shí)的國際背景是什么？這些講話有什么重大歷史意義？材料三 中國特色社會主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國特色社會主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展，拓展了發(fā)展中國家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問題貢獻(xiàn)了中國智慧和中國方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》（3）改革開放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的必由之路，在改革開放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國智慧和中國方案”？
2015年中考真題精品解析 語文（黑龍江大慶卷）精編word版（原卷版）
①2014年年中，世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）公布了《2013年全球氣候狀況報(bào)告》。報(bào)告顯示，2013年全球陸地和海洋表面平均溫度為14．5℃，比1961-1990年的平均溫度升高0．5℃。自有溫度記錄以來，全球14個(gè)最熱年份中有13個(gè)出現(xiàn)在本世紀(jì)，而過去30年中每個(gè)10年都比前十年更熱。②厄爾尼諾是發(fā)生在熱帶太平洋上海溫異常增暖的氣候現(xiàn)象，大范圍熱帶太平洋增暖會造成全球氣候變化。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)70年代后，全球出現(xiàn)的異常天氣，都有范圍廣、災(zāi)情重、時(shí)間長等特點(diǎn)，而在這一系列異常天氣的背后，厄爾尼諾暖流都起著重要作用。
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹娙藢δ切┛淇淦湔劧鴽]有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
2022年海南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年安徽省中考英語真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年河南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英語真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年福建省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年吉林省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年北京市中考英語真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題（原卷版）
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Bill doesn’t like doingfamily housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.