At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟)inCanada began ___12___down.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
材料一 憶昔開元全盛日,小邑猶藏萬家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私倉廩俱豐實。九州道路無豺狼,遠行不勞吉日出。齊紈魯縞車班班,男耕女桑不相失?!?#183;杜甫《憶昔》材料二 唐朝戶數(shù)在639年(唐太宗貞觀13年)達300萬戶,705年有615萬戶,740年(唐玄宗開元28年)為841萬戶,754年有918萬戶?!獌鰢鴹潯吨袊丝谑贰罚ǖ诙恚?/p>
材料一 大概從公元前二百年到五百年之間,全球氣候發(fā)生變化,與以往相比各處都變得更為寒冷,在中國北方,地區(qū)寒冷氣候出現(xiàn)的更早……由于氣候改變的關(guān)系,草原上的民族慢慢地向南移動;核心地區(qū)的漢人,也許因為人口增加,也許因為南方土地肥沃,也慢慢向南移動?!罅康谋狈阶迦哼M入南方……改變了中國本來的人口結(jié)構(gòu),同樣,中國北方原來的人口在骨牌效應(yīng)下,也一波一波地不斷南進,改變了南方的人口結(jié)構(gòu)。材料二 海外貿(mào)易的興盛刺激了中國的內(nèi)部生產(chǎn),宋代的冶鐵數(shù)量在當時整個世界應(yīng)該是數(shù)一數(shù)二的,其他如制造瓷器、絲綢、茶葉、酒類以及各種工藝品,數(shù)量之大、種類之多、也是驚人的。也因為這些緣故,宋代面對強大的北方國家可以用金錢和絲帛換區(qū)和平。而在完全失去北方以后,偏安在南邊的南宋,地方小了,人口少了,生活條件居然比過去還好。﹣﹣﹣上述材料均摘編自徐偉云《徐偉云說歷史:大國霸業(yè)的興廢》請回答:(1)據(jù)材料一,概括古代中國人口南遷的兩種基本情形及其原因,并指出北民南遷的影響。(5分) (2)據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,舉出“宋代面對強大的北方國家可以用金錢和絲帛換區(qū)和平”的一個事例,并分析宋代之所以能這樣做的原因。(2分)(3)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,以南宋農(nóng)民階層為例,說明材料二中“生活條件居然比過去還好”的結(jié)論。(1分)
常州大成紡織染公司創(chuàng)始人劉國鈞先生生平簡表 時間年齡生平1887年1歲生于江蘇省常州府靖江縣生祠堂鎮(zhèn)1898年12歲販賣酒釀、瓜果,代雜貨店制紙錠,以補家用1911年25歲奔牛鎮(zhèn)上同業(yè)因懼兵災(zāi),相繼關(guān)閉逃逸,先生獨自營業(yè),獲利豐厚1919年33歲好友蔣盤發(fā)招股集資62萬元,籌辦大綸紗廠1921年35歲大綸紗廠8月竣工,11月出紗1931年45歲11月,在《武進商報》發(fā)表《土紗救國計劃書》,向政府作抗戰(zhàn)條陳1951年65歲6月,響應(yīng)國家號召,大成公司捐獻50億元(舊人民幣),先生個人捐獻2.65億元,折算可購戰(zhàn)斗機3架半1953年67歲在全國工商聯(lián)會員代表大會上發(fā)言,表示大成公司要積極爭取公私合營1954年68歲9月,參加全國人大一屆一次會議,作發(fā)言1966年80歲8月,寧、常、滬住宅先后被“紅衛(wèi)兵”查抄;9月,被迫作書面檢查1978年92歲時臥病榻,心懷祖國,叮囑親人:要為祖國建設(shè)多做貢獻。3月8日謝世——摘自《劉國鈞文集·傳記卷》
材料三 宋代南北經(jīng)濟發(fā)展概況 農(nóng)業(yè)手工業(yè)商業(yè)海外貿(mào)易北方大量糧食從南方引進。煤開采量世界第一;產(chǎn)鐵中心。汴京因為南方的大量運入而繁榮 南方引進占城稻并推廣種植;太湖流域成為全國重要的糧倉。金屬冶鐵業(yè)達到世界最高水平;陶瓷業(yè)、造船業(yè)迅速發(fā)展。城鎮(zhèn)興起;世界上最早的紙幣“ A ”在四川地區(qū)出現(xiàn)。福建泉州成為全國第一大港;政府鼓勵海外貿(mào)易,設(shè)置“ B ”進行專門管理。(3)完成材料三A、B兩處內(nèi)容的填充。依據(jù)材料三,概括出宋代經(jīng)濟的主要特點。
(1)情境一:1902年2月3日,英國《泰晤士報》報道此前兩天慈禧太后接見各國駐京公使的情況:太后進屋一把抓住康格夫人(美國公使夫人)的手,說進攻使館區(qū)是一個錯誤,這是一個沉痛教訓(xùn),大清國從今以后會成為外國人的朋友……。分析:該情境發(fā)生與哪一不平等條約的簽訂密切相關(guān)?它對中國社會性質(zhì)造成了什么影響?情境中“成為外國人的朋友”的實質(zhì)含義是什么?(3分)(2)情境二:1971年11月8日,美國《時代》周刊封面上刊登了周恩來頭像圖片,圖片的右上角寫著:“The Chinese Are Coming(中國人來了)?!狈治觯呵榫持小爸袊藖砹恕敝傅氖鞘裁礆v史事件?之后發(fā)生的哪一歷史事件標志著中美關(guān)系開始走向正?;??上述兩個歷史事件的發(fā)生說明了什么?(3分)
嫦娥四號探測器由著陸器與巡視器組成。2018年12月8日,嫦娥四號探測器在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心由長征三號乙運載火箭成功發(fā)射。2019年1月3日,經(jīng)過38萬公里,26天的漫長飛行,嫦娥四號成功在月背著陸。在人類歷史上首次實現(xiàn)了航天器在月球背面軟著陸,中國也成為世界上第一個在月球正面和背面都進行過軟著陸的國家。(摘編自《環(huán)球時報》2019年1月4日)
元代是題跋的興盛期。到了元代,倪瓚那一批畫家就徹底不顧忌“簽名"。他們的文人畫,講究"詩書入畫”,有詩有序,作品才算完整,于是題跋成了書畫的重要組成部分。題跋中除了簽名,一般還要交代創(chuàng)作的時間、地點、人物,或者寫首詩配合畫面,生怕后人感受不到畫家的情緒。這樣一來,對畫家的要求就高了,不僅要會寫詩,還要書法好,最重要的是會搭配,整體美觀。畫畫的人變了,畫作自然也就不同了,就好比文藝青年喜歡往各種“無聊”的地方增加難度,并且樂此不疲。
謙虛并非故意自貶身價,做客套應(yīng)酬,像虛偽者所常表現(xiàn)的假面孔;它是起于自知之明,知道自己所已知的比起世間所可知的非常渺小,未知世界隨著已知世界擴大,愈前走發(fā)現(xiàn)天邊愈遠。他發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙的無邊無底,對之不能不起崇高雄偉之感,反觀自己渺小,就不能不起謙虛之感。謙虛必起于自我渺小的意識,謙虛者的心目中必有一種為自己所不知不能的高不可攀的東西,老是要抬著頭去望它。這東西可以是全體宇宙,可以是圣賢豪杰,也可以是一個崇高的理想。一個人必須見地高遠,知道天高地厚才能真正地謙虛,不知道天高地厚的人就老是覺得自己偉大,海若未曾望洋,就以為“天下之美盡在己”。謙虛有它消極方面,就是自我渺小的意識;也有它積極方面,就是高遠的瞻矚與恢闊的胸襟。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)