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湖南省邵陽市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 從公元 476 年西羅馬帝國滅亡到 14～16世紀(jì)文藝復(fù)興之前， 歐洲是政教合一的封建時(shí)代，宗教裁判所可以僅僅因?yàn)椴剪斨Z信奉哥白尼的日心說這樣一個(gè)科學(xué)學(xué)說，而把他視為異端判處死刑，燒死在羅馬鮮花廣場上。因此，歐洲中世紀(jì)的科技經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步都受到了極大的阻礙，史稱“黑暗的中世紀(jì)”。而這一千年，中國國家長期統(tǒng)一，經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展，中華封建文明在大踏步前進(jìn)……以四大發(fā)明為標(biāo)志的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)更為世人所稱道……只是到了近代才落后于西方。——摘編自王渝生《傳統(tǒng)文化與中國科技發(fā)展》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，指出中國古代科技在世界科技史上的地位變化情況。（4分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，概述公元401～1500年中國古代科技發(fā)展的主要原因。（6分）（3）右圖是某校初三·三班呂亞楠同學(xué)制作的中國“古代四大發(fā)明”手抄報(bào)照片， 其中“四大發(fā)明是什么”的答案有點(diǎn)模糊不清，請你補(bǔ)充完成。（ 4 分）
湖南省益陽市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
25．仔細(xì)閱讀以下關(guān)于“冷戰(zhàn)”的一段表述，找出其中的五處錯(cuò)誤，并予以改正。1947年3月，美國當(dāng)任總統(tǒng)在國會發(fā)表咨文，宣稱：“美國的政策必須是支持自由國家人民抵抗少數(shù)武裝分子，或外來壓力的征服企圖?！边@種政策后來被稱為“羅斯福新政”。它的提出標(biāo)志著戰(zhàn)后美蘇“冷戰(zhàn)”的開始。1948年，美國在歐洲實(shí)施“星球大戰(zhàn)”計(jì)劃。它穩(wěn)定了歐洲的資本主義制度，加強(qiáng)了美國對東歐的控制。1949年，美國等西方12個(gè)國家建立了國際聯(lián)盟。1955年，蘇聯(lián)為首的8個(gè)社會主義國家成立了華沙條約組織。兩大軍事政治集團(tuán)的先后建立，標(biāo)志著資本主義和社會主義兩大陣營對峙局面的形成。1989年蘇聯(lián)解體后，華沙條約組織宣告解散，兩極格局終結(jié)。
湖南省岳陽市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
【源遠(yuǎn)流長】材料一：戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，社會急劇變化，各學(xué)派紛紛著書立說，發(fā)表意見，互相辯論，形成了學(xué)術(shù)繁榮的局面?！缆磿纭吨袊鴼v史》七年級上冊【博大精深】 材料二 第三單元 古代中國的科學(xué)技術(shù)與文學(xué)藝術(shù) 34 第8課 古代中國的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn) 36 第9課 輝煌燦爛的文學(xué) 42 第10課 充滿魅力的書畫和戲曲藝術(shù) 46——《高中歷史（必修三）》
湖南省衡陽市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日：“今欲斷北語，一從正音。其年三十以上，習(xí)性已久，容或不可卒革。三十以下，見在朝廷之人，語音不聽仍舊，若有故為，當(dāng)加降黜，各宜深戒?！薄浴顿Y治通鑒》（1）北魏是我國古代北方少數(shù)民族鮮卑族建立的北朝政權(quán)，它在孝文帝改革時(shí)對鮮卑等少數(shù)民族實(shí)行漢化政策。材料一體現(xiàn)了漢化政策的哪一方面？漢化政策產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？（4分）【唐皇長策】材料二 自古皆貴中華，賤夷狄，朕獨(dú)愛之如一，故其種落皆依朕如父母?！铺冢?）材料二體現(xiàn)了唐朝政府對于民族關(guān)系怎樣的態(tài)度或政策？試舉唐與吐蕃交往的一例予以說明。（4分）
2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考語文真題（解析版）
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個(gè)孩子，還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè)，但媽媽是唯一的女兒，在那個(gè)年代，雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛，但至少沒有遭受過任何對女性的輕慢，媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè)，字寫得比我還好，能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。
2022年廣西賀州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題（解析版）
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（解析版）
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.
2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題（解析版）
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
2022年甘肅省武威市中考英語真題（解析版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（解析版）
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題 （解析版）
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題（解析版）
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題（解析版）
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.