山不高,口極狹,僅容得一個半牛過去。不由捏緊了心,準(zhǔn)備一睹氣貫滇西的那江,卻不料轉(zhuǎn)出山口,依然是悶悶的雷。心下大惑,見前邊牛們死也不肯再走,就下馬向岸前移去。行到岸邊,抽一口氣,腿子抖起來,如牛一般,不敢再往前動半步。萬丈絕壁飛快垂下去,馬幫原來就在這壁頂上。轉(zhuǎn)了多半日,總覺山低風(fēng)冷,卻不料一直是在萬丈之處盤桓。怒江自西北天際亮亮而來,深遠(yuǎn)似涓涓細(xì)流,隱隱喧聲騰上來,著一派森氣。俯望那江,驀地心中一顫,慘叫一聲。急轉(zhuǎn)身,卻什么也沒有,只是再不敢輕易向下探視。叫聲漫開,撞了對面的壁,又遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)蕩回來。
落日有落日的妙處,古代詩人在這方面留下不少優(yōu)美的詩句,如象“大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓”、“落日照大旗,馬鳴風(fēng)蕭蕭”,可是再好,總不免有蕭瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁,或是站在大海巖頭,面對著彌漫的云天,在一瞬時間內(nèi),觀察那偉大誕生的景象,看火、熱、生命、光明怎樣一起來到人間。但很長很長時間,我卻沒有機(jī)緣看日出,而只能從書本上去欣賞。海涅曾記敘從布羅肯高峰看日出的情景:我們一言不語地觀看,那緋紅的小球在天邊升起,一片冬意朦朧的光照擴(kuò)展開了,群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中,只有山尖分明突出,使人以為是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛濫的平原中間,只是這里或那里露出來一塊塊干的的土壤。
中國畫有整套獨(dú)特的表現(xiàn)手法,不追求形象的逼真,而著力于意境的表現(xiàn),要求做到以形寫神,形神兼?zhèn)?。中國畫主要以筆墨紙硯為工具,有“書畫同源”之說。中國畫的顏料由天然的植物或礦物制成。畫作以水墨為主體色,也因常用來紅色和青色,所以又稱為“丹青”。中國畫按照題材主要分為以下三類。人物畫是以人物為主體的繪畫。從傳世的人物畫作中,后人可以一窺中國古代帝王將相的面容,還能看到仕女圖表現(xiàn)的宮廷生活和風(fēng)俗畫中展現(xiàn)的市井百態(tài)等。這些畫作人物形象惟妙惟肖,注重表現(xiàn)人物的精神風(fēng)貌。例如明代曾鯨的代表作《王時敏像》,畫作中人物畫得不大,線條流暢遒勁,形象栩相如生;背景則大幅留白突出了人物形象;同時配以書法題字,更彰顯了人物的精神氣度。
2. 了解marker notebook book-bag的中文意思,并能發(fā)準(zhǔn)其讀音。 2. 能大膽、積極的參與英語活動。 Teaching arms : 教學(xué)實(shí)物(記號筆、軟面超、書包)水果教學(xué)卡片魔術(shù)帶一個 Teaching procedures : 一、 Warm up 游戲:Follow me T : Eyes on me , Please. Show me your hands . We’ll play the game “Follow me”. (幼兒跟著老師做動作) 二、To learn 1. Review 出示水果教學(xué)卡片,復(fù)習(xí)句型What is this ? T : Look at me . What is this ? C : A le T : It’s a le. 多次出示水果的卡片,提問:What is this ?復(fù)習(xí)鞏固此句型。
1、復(fù)習(xí)水果的英語名稱,初步掌握句型What do you want?Iwant…… 2、在游戲中感知新句型并體驗(yàn)英語游戲的樂趣。 Teaching Aids: a basket some fruits some fruit’scards a dice two trees Teaching Ste : 一、Greeting T: Hello,Good noon,boys and girls! C: Hello,Good noon,Melody!. T:What do you see?Look,I have a beautifulbasket.There are some fruits in it!Look,what’s this? :It’s a……
2. 復(fù)習(xí)單詞:coat、cap、glaves、shoes、sportshoes新授單詞:glasses(眼鏡)、pants(褲子)、scarf(圍巾)3. 能結(jié)合所學(xué)單詞熟練運(yùn)用句型Put on…… Take off……. 活動準(zhǔn)備: 1. 多媒體VCD(事先錄制)內(nèi)容: A.太陽升起時小朋友起床,穿戴自己的衣物(句型練習(xí):Put on……、出現(xiàn)新授單詞glasses、pants、scarf)B.天黑了,小朋友準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺(句型憐惜:Take off……)C.兩名幼兒相互間發(fā)指令(復(fù)習(xí)鞏固單詞與句型)
2、能用who are you?并用I’m進(jìn)行對話交流。3、激發(fā)興趣,培養(yǎng)幼兒大聲講話的習(xí)慣及自信。教學(xué)內(nèi)容:1、對話2、詞匯:Yellow Red Orange Blue Green White教具:一個五彩魔術(shù)盒,彩色繩,花瓣似的色片。Step1:師生互致問候。T: Hello, Good morning, boys and girls!S: Hello, Good morning, Miss Wu.Step2:句型“Who are you? I’m…”操練。T: First, Let’s play a game, Ok?1)玩捉迷藏游戲引入句型,教師蒙住眼睛,走進(jìn)幼兒中摸到幼兒問:Who are you?請幼兒回答 I’m… (三次以上)
T:Today,we’re going to have a revision class. Now, are you ready?Ⅰ.warming up.Song: A B C songT:let’s sing the “ABC sing”,o.k? The wholeclass,ready?(go)Ⅱ.Daily talk.T: let’s have a daily talk!Ⅲ.game:Draw lots.(一)T:there are so many piece of paper in this box.You can choose one and tell me what color is it. then open and read the numb.on it. I will help you to count it.
2、感受、理解句型“May I come in? Come in,please.”并學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá). 設(shè)計思路:以故事的形式,幫助幼兒感受、理解學(xué)習(xí)句型。在教具演示中講述故事,聽覺和視覺的雙重刺激,使幼兒理解所學(xué)句子的含義,消除語音上的困難,并通過師生互動、生生互動來操練、鞏固,讓幼兒在愉快、輕松的自然習(xí)得知識?;顒恿鞒蹋鹤匀粚?dǎo)入、激發(fā)興趣 感知理解、體驗(yàn)交流 活動延續(xù)。 活動準(zhǔn)備:移動圖片教具:貓;兔、狗、鳥的家。自然導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣 1、 師生問候(Daily talk) 2、 (出示貓)What’s this? Please act the cat. 幼兒與老師對話 個別、集體幼兒邊做動作邊講: 1、 Cat, cat, It’s a cat.
會唱:< Baaing, baaing,peeper shee gt; Teaching tool:Some cards、tape Teaching Procedures Teacher Student 1st.Warm up First: cheek name. Second: Sing the song with children about what we have learned last le on<hello, hello. Dozer Doggie>. Children should act and sing the song. Your can act what you want to act.
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:1、猴子頭飾、大象掛圖、小猴子的家、歡快的音樂;2、桃子、香蕉、蘋果、生梨卡片人手一份、裝有apple、banana、pear和peach的小手提人手一個。教學(xué)過程:一、翻山越嶺去旅行 1、T:Hi, babies! 今天,MissLiu要帶你們?nèi)ヂ眯?,Are you happy?Let’s 背起書包、戴上帽子、戴上cool cool的太陽眼鏡,準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),Are you ready?2、教師帶領(lǐng),和幼兒一起越過重重障礙。
二、活動準(zhǔn)備水果藍(lán)一只,水果若干,手偶一個。三、活動過程1.復(fù)習(xí)歌曲“Good morning to you.”T: good morning, boys and girls. Let’s sing the song“good morning to you”, Ok?C: Ok.2.學(xué)習(xí)banana和orange.T: Look! I have a beautiful basket. There are somefruits in it! Look, that’s…C: 香蕉T: Yes, This is a banana.請幼兒跟讀T:(嘗一口)Banana is sweet. Follow me.Banana is sweet. Do you like to eat banana?C: Yes.T: If you want to eat banana, Let’s sing the song“I like banana.” Ok?C: Ok.T: Ok, very good!Act:Monkey: Mrs. Gao, Miss Gao.T: Let’s have a look, what’s coming?C: Monkey.T: Monkey, Yes!M: I want to eat…(著急說不出來)
活動準(zhǔn)備: 1.Chicken頭飾、雞蛋(均人手一份) 2.cock(由教師扮演)hen (由大班幼兒扮演) 3.音樂《Mother hen》 4.草叢、籃筐(2個)活動過程: 一.唱歌念兒歌,組織教學(xué).1. T: Come on Babies! Lets sing some songs, are you ready?2. 復(fù)習(xí)單詞cock、chicken、henT: Look! (教師帶上cock頭飾) Who am I? (cock)T: Yes, I am cock..T: 誰想做我的寶寶chicken? (幫每位托兒帶上chicken頭飾)T:(親親抱抱cock) Who are you?(chicken)3. Rhyme:《A family of chicken》發(fā)現(xiàn)hen 不在Chicken chicken, ji ji jiCock cock, wo wo woHen hen, guoguoda guoguoda
2、學(xué)習(xí)These are 句型 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:圖片若干,實(shí)物若干 教學(xué)過程:1、Say good morning 2、T:What day is today? 3、What’s the weather like today? 4、Let’s do a worm up,ok? You have one,I have one Two little children see a big man You have two,I have two Four little children go to school You have three,I have three Six little children plant many trees You have four,I have four Eight little children stand at the door You have five,I have five Ten little children stand in a line
to review shape circle.tringle.rectangle.oval.square. sentence; to review; what shape did yousee?I see...... to lear what shape is this? this isa...... to understand;can you find a shape likethis and tell me what name it is? Teaching aid ome shapes card.medie.brownbear.sticks Teaching proce 1st;warming-u a.Let's dofinger plays.b.greetings. 2nd resentation.a.Let's watch cartoon (toreview shapes and sentence;what sha
2、通過活動,引導(dǎo)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)新授單詞:wolf。 3、 引導(dǎo)幼兒體驗(yàn)英語活動帶來的樂趣。 活動準(zhǔn)備: 情景創(chuàng)設(shè)(森林)、小兔的頭飾若干、大灰狼的衣服、磁帶 活動過程: (一)情景創(chuàng)設(shè)(復(fù)習(xí)部分動物單詞) 出示小兔的頭飾,Who is it ? 今天我們就來做rabbit做游戲,(幼兒與教師一起帶頭飾) Who are you ? We are rabbits. (音樂……):今天我們又要來做游戲了,Are you happy? ( It’s carrot …… go go go ——carrot carrot eat eat eat.It’s grass ……go go go ——grass grass eat eat eat.That’s mushroom …… ——mushroom mushroom eat eat eat(
二、活動準(zhǔn)備 錄音、玩具絨兔、小兔頭飾若干、大灰狼頭飾一個 三、活動過程 1.導(dǎo)入課題,安定情緒。(做律動) (Now, children, please do after me) Hand hand, shake shake shake; Shouldrer shouldrer, shake shake shake; Hip Hip, shake shake shake2.主體部分 師生問好。 T: Hello, boys and girls. C: Hello, Miss Fu. 3.導(dǎo)入新詞 T: Now, Listen carefully. I have red eyes, I have short tail, I have long ears, I have carrot. What am I?T: Can you guess it? C: 小兔 T: Yes, you are clever(師出示玩具絨兔)小白兔有個好聽的英文名字叫“rabbit”,follow me please(幼兒集體念)
3.初步感知英語歌曲《fish, fish, come here》 課前準(zhǔn)備:魚塘、各種各樣的小魚、魚桶、魚桿 小貓的頭飾 配樂磁帶 活動過程: 1. Introduction the class T:Look, it’s a fine day. Mummy will take you to fishing. Are you ready?happ S:Yes! T:Ok! Let’ go!(Show the big pond with many fish in it.)T:Look, a big pond, there are many fish, you see! Babies, find a gaddi and sit down. Be careful! Don’t crush!(教師先找一塊地 墊跪下來,動作幅度大一些。)
2、在教師的帶領(lǐng)下,讓幼兒了解幾種水果的英文名稱。3、鼓勵幼兒能模仿教師說英語。 活動內(nèi)容: 認(rèn)識水果apple、orange。由于該內(nèi)容是幼兒日常生活中比較熟悉的,因此,學(xué)習(xí)的難度不是很大。在這個活動之前,教師可先復(fù)習(xí) “Head andshoulders”這首歌,邊唱邊做動作,從而讓幼兒對五官有進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識和鞏固。然后通過教師的引導(dǎo),認(rèn)識apple和orange,并且初步理解Yes/No/I like …的含義。其中穿插摘果及品嘗水果的游戲活動,讓幼兒在快樂中學(xué)習(xí)。 活動準(zhǔn)備: 盒子或小袋子一個,蘋果、橘子實(shí)物及圖片各若干,一幅畫有一棵大樹的畫,刀、碟子、餐紙,磁帶、錄音機(jī)?;顒舆^程:1、熱身運(yùn)動?! 〗處熍c幼兒一起欣賞“Head andshoulders”,邊聽邊做動作,以達(dá)到課前的活動準(zhǔn)備。
Teaching aids: colours computer…… Teaching proce : 1.Warming up: song: How is the weather? 2.Daily talk: (1)T:Good moring everyone! C:Good moring teacher! (2) T:Hello! C:Hello! T:How are you! C:Fine , thank you! T:How do you do! C:How do you do! (3) T:Where are you from? C:Hangzhou! (4)T:Nice to see you! C:Nice to see you to! T:Gland to meet you! C:Gland to meet you to! (5) T:What’s your name? C:saly lily…… T:Who is your friend? C:saly lily…… (6) T:What colour do you like? C:I like red\blue\green……