早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道??上В@座被稱為“萬里長江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫或贊譽過。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。
嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠則憂其君。是進亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸?
老婦人走到園子邊,隔著灌木枝和我聊起來。她身材微胖,藍底紅花的舊棉襖沾著泥土,黑里透紅的臉上掛著飽滿的笑容。清瘦結實的老漢也放下手里的白菜,直起腰身聽我們閑聊。他微笑的臉上波紋起伏,顏色也是黑里透紅。
電視劇《火紅年華》兩度在央視播出,讓全國觀眾領略了“三線精神”誕生地——四川攀枝花的“根”與“魂”。這部劇的拍攝地大多選址于攀枝花市西區(qū),劇中充滿年代感的紅磚房、蜿蜒曲折的背水小道,給人們留下了深刻印象。
余自錢塘移守膠西②,釋舟楫之安,而服車馬之勞;去雕墻之美,而蔽采椽之居③;背湖山之觀,而適桑麻之野。始至之日,歲比不登④,盜賊滿野,獄訟充斥;而齋廚索然,日食杞菊。人固疑余之不樂也。處之期年,而貌加豐,發(fā)之白者,日以反黑。予既樂其風俗之淳,而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其園圃,潔其庭宇……為茍全⑤之計。而園之北,因城以為臺者舊矣,稍葺而新之。
閱讀下面的宋詞,完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅半煙半雨溪橋畔,漁翁醉著無人喚。疏懶意何長,春風花草香。江山如有待,此意陶潛解。問我去何之,君行到自知。(選自《全宋詞》)
世上種種到頭來都會成為過去。心力衰竭時,我安慰自己,這一切都會過去;當我因成功洋洋得意時,我提醒自己,這一切都會過去:窮困潦倒時,我告訴自己,這一切都會過去;腰纏萬貫時,我也告訴自己,這一切都會過去。是的,昔日修筑金字塔的人早已作古,埋在冰冷的石頭下面,而金字塔有朝一日,也會埋在沙土下面。如果世上種種終必成空,我又為何對今天的得失斤斤計較?
閱讀下面一首唐詩,完成下面小題。送李侍御赴安西①高適行子對飛蓬,金鞭指鐵驄②。功名萬里外,心事一杯中。虜障③燕支④北,秦城太白東⑤。離魂莫惆悵,看取寶刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都護府,治所在今新疆庫車縣。②驄(cōng):毛色青白相間的馬。③虜障:類似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肅。⑤太白東:指秦嶺太白峰以東的長安。
海上有一座冰山,陽光下,光芒四射,像一顆巨大的鉆石。大鳥被迷住了,迅速飛了下去。其他大鳥紛紛向它呼喚,催它趕路,可它還是一個勁地飛向了冰山。
在廚房蒸饅頭的母親,揭開鍋蓋高興地說到:“饅頭笑了?!蔽覜]看出來,就問她怎么笑的。母親說:“就是饅頭開口了,過年了,討個吉利,所以要說笑了才行?!?/p>
這一天,陽光明亮,大鳥忽然覺得它的雙腳可以抬起了。它十分激動地對冰山說:“我能飛了,我能飛了,我可以回家啦!”它扇動翅膀,飛了起來??墒?,大鳥很快掉進了海水里。它好幾天沒吃東西,已經(jīng)沒有一絲力氣。
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
在賀龍、關向應所率八路軍120師連續(xù)粉碎日軍三次圍攻后,1939年4月23日上午9時,敵人又在炮火掩護下對齊會村發(fā)起了攻擊。進村的道路上有一座小橋,小橋失守后,村中央最高處的大槐樹就暴露在敵人的火力網(wǎng)前。我們的戰(zhàn)士隱蔽在大槐樹后向敵人射擊,敵人的輕重武器一起射向大槐樹,樹上留下無數(shù)彈痕,一顆炮彈正好打在樹干上,大槐樹被攔腰炸斷。
我的第一個記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門外來了個老道,對我父親說,14號那天,往小胖子(我當時比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災,我當時嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽從了老道的安排。他說:“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺得比寫二本偉大的作品還驕傲?!?/p>