孝武帝太元十八年,陶淵明懷著大濟蒼生之愿,擔(dān)任祭酒一職,后因官場黑暗而辭官。安帝隆安四年,他又投入桓玄門下。元興二年,桓玄篡奪帝位,他不愿同流合污而再返田園。元興三年,劉裕起兵討桓平叛。
家鄉(xiāng)的小磚房,一年四季潮濕漏雨。沒有自來水,到街道唯一的自來水打水處提一分錢一桶的水。她長年不吃早飯,只為省一點錢給孩子們買點兒營養(yǎng)品,盡管他們?nèi)匀皇萑醵嗖?。她?jīng)常在半夜三更驚醒,抱著發(fā)燒的孩子,深一腳淺一腳地奔向全縣唯一的醫(yī)院,然后整夜地陪著孩子打點滴。
(一)江上(5分)【明】孫蕡江上青楓初著花,客帆和月宿蒹葭。云過疏雨數(shù)千點,臨水小村三四家。風(fēng)起漁船依釣石,潮回歸雁認平沙。秋懷已向南云盡,又是滄洲閱歲華。【注釋】①孫蕡(fén):字仲衍,號西庵先生,廣東南海人。②滄州:濱水的地方。
高考落榜后,父母讓我去工廠做學(xué)徒工,我不去,關(guān)起門來堅持寫作,夢想有一天可以寫出名堂來。蒼白無力的青春,空洞的辭藻,自然無法讓我寫出多么出彩的文章來。消極的我開始變得頹廢,抽煙、酗酒、打架,“無惡不作”。鄰家隔幾天就上門來和父母討說法,父母氣急敗壞,不再給我零花錢,任憑我“自生自滅”。
看著我媽的背影,我感到歲月流逝的巨大沖擊力——不知不覺中,母親已經(jīng)走入孤單的晚年,她仿佛一位被流放的皇后,手足無措地面對這個對她來說越來越陌生的世界。愛她的父母、丈夫、老朋友們,逐一離去,唯一的女兒整天抱怨她不樂觀、不陽光、不振作……
在古代,煉金術(shù)士聲稱他們能將鉛之類的金屬變成貴重的黃金,當(dāng)然這是不可能的。現(xiàn)在,數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家正在將大量數(shù)據(jù)變成信息,這些信息雖然不是黃金,但價值勝似黃金。數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家可以說是現(xiàn)代的“煉金術(shù)士”。
二十四節(jié)氣是古人訂立用以指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)事歷法,早見于漢代劉安的《淮南子》。所謂節(jié)氣,即時節(jié)和氣候。古人在觀天識象的基礎(chǔ)上,對每個季節(jié)進行了精細的劃分:“五日為一候,三候為一氣,一歲有二十四節(jié)氣?!?/p>
川菜發(fā)源于我國古代的巴國和蜀國。它經(jīng)歷了從春秋至兩晉的雛形期,隋唐到五代的較大發(fā)展,兩宋出川傳至各地,至清末民初形成菜系四個階段。其后,從辛亥革命到抗日戰(zhàn)爭,中國烹任各派交融,使川菜更加豐富。
秦王謂唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不聽寡人,何也?且秦滅韓亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君為長者,故不錯意也。今吾以十倍之地,請廣于君,而君逆寡人者,輕寡人與?”唐雎對曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,雖千里不敢易也,豈直五百里哉?”
王某曰:古之學(xué)者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學(xué)者有得也??鬃釉唬骸安粦嵅粏ⅲ汇俨话l(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復(fù)也。”夫孔子豈敢愛其道,驁③天下之學(xué)者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (積極的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.