By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL
二、教學(xué)目標1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:樂于參加運用英語的實踐活動,了解別國文化。
二、教學(xué)目標1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:樂于參加運用英語的實踐活動,了解別國文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些形式的特殊疑問句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過,學(xué)生通過閱讀,情景購物對話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準確的進行購物的對話。
2、文明禮貌用語我知道。學(xué)生二:“三文明”教育活動已經(jīng)轟轟烈烈的展開了。在學(xué)習(xí)三文明教材中,我們有一項特殊的作業(yè)——收集文明禮貌用語,現(xiàn)在我們就八仙過海,各顯神通,看誰語言美。(開火車)學(xué)生發(fā)言。學(xué)生一:聽同學(xué)們的發(fā)言,我已經(jīng)感受到了我們的語言的確很美,希望在以后的生活中,我們能經(jīng)常用優(yōu)美的語言與人交流。3、讀書筆記展覽。學(xué)生二:“文明”教育活動已經(jīng)滲透到每個同學(xué)的心里,我們班同學(xué)寫了讀書筆記。請按順序依次參觀。4、文明手抄報展覽。5、為獲獎同學(xué)頒發(fā)獎狀。(自制獎狀)學(xué)生一:我們學(xué)了那么多,最終目的就是讓我們“說文明話,行文明舉,做文明人”。請欣賞〈文明禮儀歌謠〉
【活動目標】 1、認識,了解幾種生活中常見的茶葉。 2、通過品茶,初步認識到茶葉是一種解渴的好飲料。 3、引發(fā)制作“茶飲料”的興趣,培養(yǎng)想象力和動手能力。 4、通過對茶文化的了解,激發(fā)幼兒對祖國文化的自豪和熱愛。【活動準備】 1、幼兒在家品嘗家長泡的茶葉,并讓他們在品嘗的過程中了解各種茶的名稱并從家里帶自己喜歡喝的茶葉到幼兒園。 2、綠茶、紅茶等:茉莉花、菊花、玫瑰花冰糖分別放在小盤子里,每個小盤子一把小勺、孩子自己的喝水杯一個。 3、有關(guān)茶知識的課件。 4、《茶葉的聚會》故事磁帶。【活動過程】 1、激發(fā)幼兒對茶的興趣: (1)師:“上星期老師布置了一個任務(wù),讓小朋友回家品嘗爸爸媽媽或者是爺爺奶奶泡的茶,并了解茶的名稱,有誰能把自己品茶的經(jīng)過和了解到的有關(guān)茶的事情,與小朋友一起分享。 (2)請幼兒講述,鼓勵幼兒講述的越多越好,每位幼兒講述完,教師要用一句概述性語言小結(jié)。
2. 理解詞:眉開眼笑、調(diào)皮。3. 在欣賞、分析過程中感受故事的幽默、詼諧。重點:要求理解鼠媽媽教鼠寶寶學(xué)外語的原因。難點:鼠寶寶從不愿學(xué)的動態(tài)表現(xiàn)到肯學(xué)的思想轉(zhuǎn)變過程。環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè)、材料準備:圖片設(shè)計思路:這個故事生動有趣,詼諧幽默,能激起幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。一開始以照片的形式出現(xiàn),吸引了幼兒的注意力,讓幼兒加深了對鼠寶寶一家的喜愛之情。接著一系列的提問,例:“第二個生的叫什么?”發(fā)展了幼兒 <BR><P></P>的想象力和發(fā)展性思維能力,接著引導(dǎo)幼兒進入下一環(huán)節(jié),當故事將到一半時停止講述,給幼兒留下了遐想的空間,讓幼兒運用已有的知識經(jīng)驗來理解“外語”一詞,通過懸念式的提問,激發(fā)幼兒的好奇性心和學(xué)習(xí)欲望。聽完故事,通過感受故事中有趣的詞句,對幼兒的傾聽能力提出了要求。接著教師的提問“為什么鼠寶寶一開始不愿學(xué)外語,可后來卻搶著說‘學(xué)外語真好呢’”?這個問題具有較強的開發(fā)性,幼兒可以從多個角度來回答,充分發(fā)展了幼兒的思維。同時,很自然地滲透了品德教育,避免了空洞的說教。
2、使幼兒了解幾種動物尾巴的妙用,培養(yǎng)幼兒傾聽的習(xí)慣。準備: 課件、動物圖片、作業(yè)畫紙、用皺紋紙做的動物尾巴若干條教學(xué)過程:一、猜謎語引出課題:我們班小朋友最喜歡猜謎語了,下面我們就來猜一個。說它象雞不是雞,尾巴長長拖到地,張開尾巴象把扇,花花綠綠真好看。(孔雀)小朋友一猜就猜出來了,真聰明。展示圖片,并提示孔雀尾巴真好看,像一把大扇子。并讓幼兒表演一下孔雀開屏。二、(1)小朋友想不想知道別的小動物的尾巴,對比、表演。今天老師給小朋友帶來了很多小動物,你們看:課件:小猴的尾巴:長,能倒掛在樹枝上——小兔的 尾巴:短,遇上大灰狼,能很快地逃走。松鼠的尾巴:象把傘,讓幼兒學(xué)一學(xué)小松鼠怎麼走路。小鴨的尾巴:扁,來回擺動,游泳時可以當游泳器?!u的尾巴,彎。讓幼兒學(xué)一學(xué)公雞怎麼走路??兹傅奈舶停合蟀焉?。(
活動過程:一、看手語圖片,引入活動T:小朋友,今天老師要和你們一起學(xué)習(xí)一樣新的本領(lǐng),看,圖片上的阿姨在干什么?對了,這個阿姨是在做手勢,你知道這手勢是做給誰看的?小結(jié):聾啞人和我們一樣也需要交流,他們聽不到、也說不出來,只好用手勢做手語和別人交流。二、初步認識手語你們會做手語嗎?老師做幾個讓你們猜一猜。(教師示范:你、我、他、哭)今天老師還幫你們請來了一位小熊教授,請他來教你們做手語。播放小熊FLASH學(xué)習(xí):你好、早上好、我愛你、等等三、講述故事,有幫助聾啞人的想法教師配樂講述:出現(xiàn)小女孩的圖片(有一個天生失語的小女孩,爸爸在她很小的時候就去世了,她和媽媽相依為命。媽媽每天很早出去工作,很晚才回來。每到日落時分,小女孩就站在家門口,充滿期待地望著門前的那條路,等媽媽回家。媽媽回來的時候是她一天中最快樂的時候,因為媽媽每天都要給她帶一塊年糕回家。在她們貧窮的家里,一塊小小的年糕就是無上的美味了??! 有一天,下著很大的雨,已經(jīng)過了晚飯的時間了,媽媽卻還沒有回來。小女孩站在家門口望啊望啊,總也等不到媽媽的身影。天,越來越黑,雨,越下越大,小女孩決定順著媽媽每天回來的路自己去找媽媽。她走啊走啊,走了很遠,終于在路邊看見了倒在地上的媽媽。她使勁搖著媽媽的身體,媽媽卻沒有回答她。她以為媽媽太累睡著了,就把媽媽的頭枕在自己的腿上,想讓媽媽睡得舒服一點。但是這時她發(fā)現(xiàn),媽媽的眼睛沒有閉上!小女孩突然明白:媽媽可能已經(jīng)死了!她感到恐懼,拉過媽媽的手使勁搖晃,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽的手里還緊緊地撰著一塊年糕......她拼命地哭著,卻發(fā)不出一點聲音......)T:如果你遇到這個小女孩,想不想幫助她?你想怎么幫助她?可她是個聾啞人,聽不到你們說的話,對了,我們可以用手語來和她交流,誰先來?(幼兒用自己想出的手語動作將自己的話語表達出來。)
2、重點難點 重點:運用讓幼兒自主閱讀、小組閱讀、討論合作等策略,使幼兒在生生互動中解決自己在閱讀中遇到的困難。 難點:感受小動物的情感變化。 二、過程實錄 (一)活動目標 1、會大膽講述畫面的主要內(nèi)容,并正確地理解、運用相關(guān)的動詞。 2、會自主閱讀圖書內(nèi)容,并通過小組閱讀幫助自己掌握理解畫面意思。 3、初步認識漢字“綠房子、黃房子、藍房子”,培養(yǎng)幼兒對漢字的認讀興趣。 (二)活動準備 1、幼兒用書人手一本,鉛筆各組一支。 2、教學(xué)圖片一套。 3、 “綠房子”、“黃房子”、“藍房子”漢字的卡片若干張,活動室墻上有三種顏色的房子。 (三)活動過程: 1、激發(fā)興趣。請幼兒將三個小動物分別送到三間房子里去。 (出示三間房子)師:冬天來了小兔子、小貓、松鼠各自砌了一間漂亮的房 子。(師指著房子讓幼兒集體說“有綠房子、黃房子、藍房子”),它們各自住的是哪一間呢?(請幼兒將它們送回家。)你從哪里看出來的? (評析:運用請幼兒將動物送回家并說出理由的方式為后面小動物找房子埋下伏筆。)
2、學(xué)習(xí)詞語:難解難分、滿頭大汗?;顒訙蕚洌? 1、教育掛圖《領(lǐng)域活動語言兩貓相爭》。 2、學(xué)習(xí)包《語言講述活動兩貓相爭》 活動過程: 一、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入:今天森林里開運動會,所有的小動物們都來到草地上集合,可是左等右等都不見貓兄弟倆。貓兄弟倆去哪里了?
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