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山東省德州市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
【人民的智慧】材料三 這是預(yù)兆資產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)到來(lái)的三項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明，火藥把騎士階層炸得粉碎，A打開(kāi)了世界市場(chǎng)并建立了殖民地，而B(niǎo)則變成新教的工具，變成科學(xué)復(fù)興的手段，變成推動(dòng)精神發(fā)展創(chuàng)造的必要前提和最強(qiáng)大的杠桿?！R克思《機(jī)器、自然力和科學(xué)的應(yīng)用》(3)材料中的A是指哪一科技發(fā)明？宋代時(shí)改進(jìn)B項(xiàng)發(fā)明的歷史人物是誰(shuí)？中國(guó)的三大發(fā)明傳入歐洲后，對(duì)歐洲歷史發(fā)展最重要的影響是什么？（4分）
山東省臨沂市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 2016年4月24日，“華光礁1號(hào)沉船特展”在南京博物院開(kāi)展，吸引了眾多觀眾前來(lái)參觀?！叭A光礁1號(hào)”是我國(guó)考古工作者在西沙群島的遠(yuǎn)海地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一艘古船.該船是一艘南宋商船，800多年前在航行到西沙華光礁時(shí)不幸觸礁沉沒(méi)。——摘編自2016年4月25日人民網(wǎng)材料二 據(jù)考證，“華光礁1號(hào)”當(dāng)時(shí)是從福建泉州港出發(fā)，船貨均為南宋外銷(xiāo)瓷器，最終在西沙群島沉沒(méi)。這意味著，沉船行駛在向西的“海上絲綢之路”航線上，前往東南亞甚至更遠(yuǎn)的地方。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，“華光礁1號(hào)”古沉船遺址及出土文物，記載著古代中國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家友好往來(lái)的歷史，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)人開(kāi)創(chuàng)了“全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化”的先河，促進(jìn)了世界文明的發(fā)展?！幾?016年4月25日中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)(1)根據(jù)材料寫(xiě)出這艘“商船”原定的航行路線。（2分）當(dāng)時(shí)這艘船使用的先進(jìn)導(dǎo)航工具應(yīng)該是什么？（2分）（2)結(jié)合圖9與相關(guān)內(nèi)容，指出這艘沉船的出土文物主要是什么物品？（1分）請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出這些物品的著名產(chǎn)地之一。（1分)當(dāng)時(shí)政府在港口設(shè)立的外貿(mào)管理部門(mén)是什么？（2分）(3)材料中的“海上絲調(diào)之路”最早開(kāi)辟于哪個(gè)朝代？（2分）這條航線的開(kāi)辟有何重大歷史意義？（2分）
寧夏2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 1953 年，周恩來(lái)在接見(jiàn)印度代表時(shí)，提出了處理兩國(guó)關(guān)系的基本原則?！?摘自川教版《 中國(guó)歷史 》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)材料二 在 1955 年的一次重要國(guó)際會(huì)議上，周恩來(lái)利用他個(gè)人的巨大魅力和外交機(jī)敏，逐漸減弱了那些懷疑中國(guó)或共產(chǎn)主義的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的敵對(duì)情緒。——摘編自《非常年代》
四川省成都市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 20世紀(jì)80年代初，大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展，不完全要求絕對(duì)的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致，首創(chuàng)了一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門(mén)獲得了成功的實(shí)踐。——據(jù)許士鈴《國(guó)家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國(guó)家觀》⑵材料二中，大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論”是指什么（2分）分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分）。
四川省成都市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 20世紀(jì)80年代初，大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展，不完全要求絕對(duì)的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致，首創(chuàng)了一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門(mén)獲得了成功的實(shí)踐?！獡?jù)許士鈴《國(guó)家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國(guó)家觀》⑵材料二中，大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論”是指什么（2分）分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分）。 材料三 1861年2月4日，美國(guó)南部諸州退出聯(lián)邦，成立南部同盟政權(quán)，定名為“美利堅(jiān)諸州同盟”。3月1日，又通過(guò)了永久憲法?！獡?jù)李龍、魏臘云《<中國(guó)反分裂國(guó)家法>與美國(guó)<反脫離聯(lián)邦法>的比較研究》(3)材料三反映了什么歷史現(xiàn)象(2分）？對(duì)此，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府采取了哪些應(yīng)對(duì)措施（3分）
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 中國(guó)與印度、美國(guó)鋼和電產(chǎn)量的比較 中國(guó)（1952年產(chǎn)量）印度（1950年產(chǎn)量）美國(guó)（1950年產(chǎn)量）鋼產(chǎn)量（人均）2.37千克4千克538.3千克發(fā)電量（人均）2.76千瓦時(shí)10.9千瓦時(shí)2949千瓦時(shí)----《中國(guó)歷史》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar（乞丐）,but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
2022年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)真題 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.