南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬(wàn)兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰(shuí)敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說(shuō)舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚(yú)鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動(dòng)心忍性,曾益其所不能。
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛(ài)者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛(ài)菊。自李唐來(lái),世人甚愛(ài)牡丹。予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
古詩(shī)是一幅幅草木明凈的“無(wú)聲畫(huà)”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩(shī)經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長(zhǎng)嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。
題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹(shù)晚蒼蒼。行人無(wú)限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩(shī)人,此詩(shī)作于作者宦游途中。
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個(gè)孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè),但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個(gè)年代,雖然說(shuō)不上能享受到多少寵愛(ài),但至少?zèng)]有遭受過(guò)任何對(duì)女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫(xiě)得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。
夜來(lái)似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門(mén),窺其閨,見(jiàn)所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書(shū)。顧客入來(lái),默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來(lái),可亦試看此書(shū)。”相與歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問(wèn)客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
【甲】環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,瑯琊也。山行六七里,漸聞水聲潺潺而瀉出于兩峰之間者,釀泉也。峰回路轉(zhuǎn),有亭翼然臨于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者誰(shuí)?山之僧智仙也。名之者誰(shuí)?太守自謂也。太守與客來(lái)飲于此,飲少輒醉,而年又最高,故自號(hào)曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之間也。山水之樂(lè),得之心而寓之酒也。
鐵匠比那些城外的農(nóng)民們,更早地聞到麥香。在庫(kù)車(chē),麥芒初黃,鐵匠們便打好一把把鐮刀,等待趕集的農(nóng)民來(lái)買(mǎi)。鐵匠們知道,這些東西打早了沒(méi)用。打晚了,就賣(mài)不出去,只有掛在墻上等待明年。吐?tīng)柡?#183;吐迪是這個(gè)祖?zhèn)魇蔫F匠家庭中最年輕的小鐵匠。他十三歲跟父親學(xué)打鐵,今年二十四歲。吐?tīng)柡榈母赣H吐迪·艾則孜也是十二三歲學(xué)打鐵。他父親是庫(kù)車(chē)城里有名的鐵匠,一年四季,來(lái)定做鐵器的人絡(luò)繹不絕。父親說(shuō),我們就是干這個(gè)的,祖宗給我們選了打鐵這一行都快一千年了,多少朝代滅掉了,我們雖沒(méi)掙到多少錢(qián),卻也活得好好的。只要一代一代把手藝傳下去,就會(huì)有一口飯吃。吐?tīng)柡?#183;吐迪從父親手里學(xué)會(huì)了打制各種農(nóng)具。父親去世后,他又把手藝傳給四個(gè)弟弟和一個(gè)妹妹。他們又接著往下一輩傳。
在電話撥通等待的期間,我非常懊惱睡前沒(méi)有檢查手機(jī),可能是白天開(kāi)會(huì)把手機(jī)設(shè)成靜音忘記調(diào)回來(lái)。我不停地祈禱老爸趕緊接電話,每滴一聲,一分一秒都是無(wú)比漫長(zhǎng)和煎熬,心想別暈過(guò)去了,不然老年手機(jī)的聲音響起來(lái),震耳欲聾的他不可能聽(tīng)不到啊。越想越怕,眼淚都急出來(lái)了,電話還是沒(méi)人接。緊接著又打了一遍,很快就接通了,聽(tīng)到我爸熟悉的聲音,心里頓時(shí)輕松了一些,我哽咽著問(wèn),爸,你沒(méi)事吧?!爸說(shuō),怎么了,沒(méi)啥大事呀,不是醫(yī)生說(shuō)不讓喝米粥嘛,你給買(mǎi)的豆?jié){機(jī)收到了,但我按照說(shuō)明書(shū)使用,為啥響了一會(huì)兒,又停了,然后再響一會(huì)兒又停了,是不是寄的路上被摔壞了?。?/p>
落日有落日的妙處,古代詩(shī)人在這方面留下不少優(yōu)美的詩(shī)句,如象“大漠孤煙直,長(zhǎng)河落日?qǐng)A”、“落日照大旗,馬鳴風(fēng)蕭蕭”,可是再好,總不免有蕭瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁,或是站在大海巖頭,面對(duì)著彌漫的云天,在一瞬時(shí)間內(nèi),觀察那偉大誕生的景象,看火、熱、生命、光明怎樣一起來(lái)到人間。但很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我卻沒(méi)有機(jī)緣看日出,而只能從書(shū)本上去欣賞。海涅曾記敘從布羅肯高峰看日出的情景:我們一言不語(yǔ)地觀看,那緋紅的小球在天邊升起,一片冬意朦朧的光照擴(kuò)展開(kāi)了,群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中,只有山尖分明突出,使人以為是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛濫的平原中間,只是這里或那里露出來(lái)一塊塊干的的土壤。
青蒿素治療瘧疾效果顯著,是抵抗瘧疾耐藥性最好的藥物。中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素時(shí),美國(guó)也研制出一種抗瘧新藥—化學(xué)合成的甲氟喹,但瘧原蟲(chóng)很快就適應(yīng)了它,產(chǎn)生耐藥性,臨床使用后患者還出現(xiàn)了明顯的不良反應(yīng)。而對(duì)于青蒿素這種從中草藥中提取的藥物,瘧原蟲(chóng)對(duì)它完全沒(méi)有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆發(fā)瘧疾,因瘧原蟲(chóng)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生耐藥性,疫情一時(shí)難以控制。中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)攜帶一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大顯神威,挽救了一大批瘧疾患者的生命。