? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
(二) 教學目標 依據(jù)并結(jié)合新課程標準提出的基礎教育階段英語課程的總體目標和具體要求,我將本課教學目標設計如下: 知識目標: 讓學生掌握其中的重要詞匯mind, turn down, not at all等和句式would you mind doing sth? 并能讓學生掌握如何運用所學句式提出禮貌請求以及禮貌的向他人道歉。
(1)讀整行詩?! 。?)根據(jù)學生提出的問題理解“疑”的意思(懷疑、好像); “霜”(老師哈氣在眼鏡片上,并解釋這是霧水,如果是冰粒,便是霜。霜在秋冬季節(jié)形成在地面附近:如房頂、草葉、地面等,堆起來是白色。) ?。?)說說這兩行詩的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。(明亮的月光照在詩人的床前,好象是鋪在地上的白白的霜) ?。?)朗讀,引導。 詩人這樣描寫,給了你一種什么樣的感覺?(冷清) 師描述:今晚,銀白色的月光灑在地上,像鋪了一層冰冷的霜一樣。環(huán)境如此冷清,再加上詩人遠離親人的孤獨,就更感到冷清了。
一、介紹福建南音福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂。它與古代的歌舞音樂、詞曲音樂、戲曲音樂有著密切的關(guān)系。在長期的發(fā)展過程中,這些音樂融合了當?shù)氐拿耖g音樂,逐步地形成了這個樂種。主要流行于福建及臺灣地區(qū)。二、欣賞《赤兔嘶風》1、欣賞并思考音樂情緒及風格特征和主要演奏樂器。2、介紹作品的相關(guān)資料。3、學唱典型旋律并分析其藝術(shù)形象。4、再聽,加深對作品的理解。三、了解樂器多媒體播放《赤兔嘶風》的演奏片段,了解樂曲的演奏形式是洞管。介紹它所使用的樂器:洞簫、二弦、琵琶、三弦、拍板。
教學目標:1、通過學習歌曲《赤兔嘶風》,讓學生初步了福建歡快、熱情、豪放的特點。2、啟發(fā)學生用自然、優(yōu)美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律節(jié)奏美。3、讓學生知道古曲是我國的藝術(shù)瑰寶,培養(yǎng)學生喜歡古曲,熱愛祖國的思想感情。這節(jié)課我們聆聽了《赤兔嘶風》,還欣賞了各種馬的姿態(tài),感受到了馬這一動物的魅力,在鼓勵同學們愛護動物、保護動物的同時。了解到福建南音具有音調(diào)古樸、節(jié)奏鮮明的特點。以后有機會我們也到福建去,真正體驗一下福建的民俗風情,進一步地了解這些美麗的音樂。
一、導入新課師:同學們,我們唱過很多歌曲也聽過很多音樂,大家能說說有哪些樂曲是表現(xiàn)動物的?師:那同學們大家知道有哪個曲子是表現(xiàn)馬的嗎?(學生討論回答)師:很好,就是《赤兔嘶風》,接下來,我們先來欣賞馬奔跑的圖片。師:同學們看了馬奔跑的圖片有什么感受嗎?二、教學新課1、講述《八駿馬》,及其演奏樂器與形式。 “八駿”為周穆王之良馬。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的許多藝術(shù)家都曾用這一題材進行創(chuàng)作。福建南曲中有名為《八駿馬》的著名樂曲?!栋蓑E馬》為循環(huán)體結(jié)構(gòu),整理后的樂曲還具有變奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂。它與古代的歌舞音樂、詞曲音樂、戲曲音樂有著密切的關(guān)系。在長期的發(fā)展過程中,這些音樂融合了當?shù)氐拿耖g音樂,逐步地形成了這個樂種。南曲包括了“指”、“譜”、“曲”三大部分?!爸浮笔且环N套曲;“譜”是有標題的器樂套曲;“曲”是有唱詞的散曲,只唱不說。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞簫為主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子為主的叫做“品管”。
欣賞音樂1、欣賞音樂作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、協(xié)奏曲《四季——秋》,了解、感知音樂如何描繪秋景,體會其抒情性,在教學中享受音樂審美的愉悅。2、引導學生說出描繪秋景、對秋天的感受及與之相關(guān)的社會活動的主題詞。如“金色”“收獲”“紅葉”“谷穗”“登高”“曠遠”“賞荷”“狩獵”“載歌載舞”“凋零”“蕭瑟”等。3、介紹維瓦爾第與《四季——秋》。出示三個樂章的主題片段譜例并播放樂曲,請學生伴隨音樂朗讀每個樂章前的附詩。啟發(fā)學生討論樂曲表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場景(如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩獵、槍聲、犬吠、野獸的恐懼、奔跑、死亡等)。4、請同學思考并舉出其他描繪大自然和生活場景的音樂作品的例子,調(diào)動學生個人的音樂經(jīng)驗,引發(fā)其對于音樂具有描繪性功能的認識和興趣。
一、聆聽《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》 (1)導入 師:讓我們來聽聽湘贛地區(qū)的民間樂曲,看看這里的音樂給我們什么感受? (2)初聽樂曲 師:歌曲給你什么感覺?有什么特點? (3)復聽樂曲 師:再來聽聽歌曲,說說這首歌曲的音樂特色是怎樣的?(3)分段欣賞全曲分為三段,第一段是料闊高亢的慢板山歌,仿佛在眺望百里洞庭的全貌,開闊優(yōu)美,富于詩意。第二段是流動活躍的中板號子,好像置身于捕魚船隊之中,朝氣蓬勃,富于生活氣息。第三段又回到第一段山歌。歌聲漸漸隱去,既描繪了白帆遠影的湖山景色,又抒發(fā)了湖區(qū)人民熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的純樸感情。(5)演唱主題音樂
導入:用表現(xiàn)秋天的圖片引入課堂。師:同學們,一年之中分別有春夏秋冬四個季節(jié)。有人說春天是播種的季節(jié),也是充滿希望的季節(jié),有人說夏天是美麗的季節(jié)。各種花兒競相開放:姹紫嫣紅,芳香醉人。像世人不斷的展現(xiàn)他們的美麗,秋是成熟的季節(jié),是收獲的季節(jié),是碩果累累的季節(jié),而冬季呢,是一個銀裝素裹的世界,好像整個世界都顯得特別的安靜。每個季節(jié)都有它的特點,那么同學們都喜歡哪個季節(jié)呢?生:……師:好,每個人都有自己喜歡的季節(jié),能說說你們喜歡的理由嗎?生:回答師:好,老師這里呢有一些圖片,同學們看一下他表現(xiàn)的是哪個季節(jié),都描寫了一個什么樣的場景?(展示圖片)生:秋天的景色。師:接下來我們看看外國人是怎么贊美秋季的?請同學們欣賞一首由意大利作曲家維瓦爾第寫作的《四季》里的《秋》,聽聽他是怎么表現(xiàn)秋季的美景的?師:寫在每個樂章開頭的小詩,概括了每個樂章的內(nèi)容和意境。同學們在欣賞的時候結(jié)合書上每個樂章前的附詩感受一下樂曲都表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場景?(播放樂曲)師:第一樂章快板,表現(xiàn)農(nóng)民們載歌載舞、喜慶豐收的場面,第二樂章是小提琴奏出歌唱性的旋律,描繪秋天的美景。第三樂章描寫秋日狩獵的情景。
知識拓展①作曲家白誠仁白誠仁是活躍在上世紀五十年代至八十年代的中國民族作曲家。今天五十歲以上的中國觀眾大都熟悉他的作品《挑擔茶葉上北京》,四十歲以上的觀眾則對那首《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》耳熟能詳,三十歲左右的觀眾忘不了《小背簍》輕快的旋律。幾十年來,白誠仁先生腳踏三湘大地,留下一個一個腳印,走過一個一個山寨,記下一個一個音符,為中國民族音樂寶庫奉獻出一首首膾炙人口的好作品。 ②洞庭湖洞庭湖,為我國第二大淡水湖,位于湖南省北部,長江荊江河段以南,面積2820平方千米。洞庭湖南納湘、資、沅、澧四水匯入,北由東面的岳陽城陵磯注入長江,號稱“八百里洞庭”。洞庭湖據(jù)傳為“神仙洞府”的意思,可見其風光之綺麗迷人。洞庭湖浩瀚迂回,山巒突兀,其最大的特點便是湖外有湖,湖中有山,漁帆點點,蘆葉青青,水天一色。
教學過程:1、組織上課師生互相問好,開始上課。2、情景導入介紹洞庭湖,來引起同學對《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》的興趣。3、聽賞《.洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》(1)介紹創(chuàng)作的時代背景:《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》寫于1959年,在1956年的夏天,作者第一次到洞庭湖區(qū)深入生活,正值根治水患之后的合作化高潮之際,黑黝黝的土地,金燦燦的谷穗,天水相連的湖面,揚帆捕魚的船隊,豐富的水產(chǎn),農(nóng)民舒暢的心,歡笑的臉,一切都是那樣的生機勃勃,真是個魚米之鄉(xiāng)。作者在這里學習了湘中、湘西農(nóng)民的高腔山歌唱法。(2)學生欣賞思考:A、音樂風味幾個樂段?B、你是根據(jù)什么來分的?C、每一段音樂讓你聯(lián)想到什么場景?(3)學生回答
一、導入引導學生觀看電影中的歌舞片段。導入對印度音樂文化的介紹。二、新課學習1. 印度的歌舞。教師:從影片中我們感受到印度的歌、樂、舞融合得非常緊密。所以,我們先來了解一下印度的歌舞。(1)介紹印度的舞蹈分為:古典舞、民族舞和流行歌舞。而以寶萊塢為代表的印度電影音樂,多為流行歌舞的范疇。而印度最具代表性的舞蹈當屬古典舞。(2)觀察印度古典舞的九種面部表情。請學生嘗試分辨出哪一個是“愛”的表情。學生選擇后(答案為左上第一幅圖),教師小結(jié):由于文化的不同,不同國家的人們對包括表情在內(nèi)的許多事物會有不同的含義與理解。(3)請學生隨錄像(最好由教師親自示范錄像中: “身體健康、萬事如意!”這一句),請學生模仿手語,傳達相互的問候。
教學過程:一、組織教學:師生問好。(同學們今天的狀態(tài)真精神,希望你們表現(xiàn)的也會同樣精彩。)二、導入:師:同學們,你們知道我們國家的鄰國有哪些嗎?今天老師給大家?guī)砹艘皇孜覀冟弴母枨#▽W生討論回答。)師:今天老師給大家?guī)砹艘皇锥砹_斯的歌曲,讓老師帶大家聽一聽。師:你們聽出了這首樂曲時什么形式的嗎? 師:這是一首合唱的歌曲。三、新課教學: (一)聆聽歌曲: 師:同學們,我們一同來聽,這首歌曲描繪了什么樣的印象? 生:在我們眼前描繪了一幅風雪在飄揚的美麗畫卷。師:在這首樂曲結(jié)構(gòu)上大家有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)呢?(學生討論回答) 師:小結(jié),進行評價。 師:讓我們再次聆聽,同學們可以仔細聆聽這首歌曲的表演特色?
一、導入:1、進行簡短的自我介紹。2、播放樂曲片段,讓學生談談這首樂曲的旋律特點是什么樣的以及聽完后的感受。教師總結(jié):這首曲子的旋律在逐漸強,而且兩種音樂情緒交替其中。提問:“我們把音樂美分為哪幾個基本范疇?” 學生可答:“音樂美可以分為優(yōu)美、壯美、崇高美、歡樂美、悲劇美、喜劇美等六個基本范疇。”二、欣賞作品:1、仔細聆聽《卡林卡》的片段。 提出問題:演奏形式是什么?2、介紹《卡林卡》的創(chuàng)作背景。卡林卡(俄語:Калинка;英語:Kalinka),俄羅斯著名民間歌曲,以其合唱形式最為著名?!翱挚ā钡亩砦囊馑际恰把┣蚧ā?,用來形容姑娘之美麗。所以歌曲內(nèi)容無非是談情說愛,而且此曲的旋律比歌詞更簡單,但卻是了不起的創(chuàng)作,原因就是其獨特的合唱形式。
教學重點:1、讓學生能夠加入歌詞演唱歌曲。2、對歌曲的情緒進行把握,了解歌曲的音樂情緒。教學難點:歌曲中的切分節(jié)奏。教材分析:《卡林卡》,英文名《Kalinka》)是一首著名的俄羅斯民歌,是黑海一帶廣為流傳的為婚禮舞蹈伴唱的歌曲,因此這首歌既有舒緩的歌唱旋律,也有歡快熱烈的跳舞節(jié)奏,富有濃郁的哥薩克風格。在俄羅斯的民間詩歌和歌曲中,雪球花通常被用來比喻美麗的女性,雪球花和馬林花則是姑娘和小伙子愛情的象征。因為“雪球花”的俄文是“卡林卡”,所以這首《雪球花》也叫做《卡林卡》。這首歌曲熱烈歡快,充分表現(xiàn)了小伙子對愛情的渴望。