-
黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 鄭和描述船隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)航的情景：觀夫海洋，洪濤接天，巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張，晝夜星馳，涉波狂瀾，若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應(yīng)記>材料三 新中國(guó)的成立，告別了“弱國(guó)無(wú)外交”的恥辱。中國(guó)人民第一次掌握了自己的命運(yùn)，贏得了中華民族的尊嚴(yán)和國(guó)際上的尊重。50多年來(lái)，新中國(guó)外交走過(guò)了一條催人奮進(jìn)的光彩之路?！x自人教版《教師教學(xué)用書(shū)》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)材料四 20世紀(jì)八九十年代，東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，國(guó)際形勢(shì)趨于緩和，和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過(guò)程中，各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切，任何一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個(gè)整體。——選自人教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)（1）請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)？（1分）絲綢之路經(jīng)過(guò)今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域，那么清朝時(shí)設(shè)置什么機(jī)構(gòu)管轄整個(gè)新疆地區(qū)？（1分）古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)哪一文明古國(guó)？（1分）
甘肅省武威市、白銀市、定西市、平?jīng)鍪?、酒泉市、臨夏州、張掖市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
10.（12分）科技發(fā)展是大國(guó)崛起的重要因素，崛起后的大國(guó)影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料，回答問(wèn)題。材料一：宋代是中國(guó)古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期，幾乎在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》 材料二：“如果人們把整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)表示，那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘，而不是更多。”英國(guó)是最先發(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方，工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間，人類開(kāi)始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過(guò)渡?！R克垚主編《世界文明史》
貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 每一（簽暑國(guó)）政府各自保證對(duì)與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國(guó)同盟成員國(guó)及其附從者使用其全部資源，不論軍事的或是經(jīng)濟(jì)的，聯(lián)合起來(lái)，共同對(duì)敵……——1942年1月《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》材料二1954年，日內(nèi)瓦國(guó)際會(huì)議上，美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿杜勒斯嚴(yán)令美國(guó)代表團(tuán):不準(zhǔn)任何人與中國(guó)代表握手……1972年2月，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專機(jī)抵達(dá)北京，周恩來(lái)總理前往迎接周恩來(lái)對(duì)尼克松說(shuō):“你的手伸過(guò)世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒(méi)有交往了?。 薄幾阅峥怂苫貞涗洝额I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者》材料三 北京時(shí)間2018年3月23日，美國(guó)宣布將對(duì)600億美元中國(guó)出口商品征收關(guān)稅，并對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)行貿(mào)易限制一一摘編自《中國(guó)網(wǎng)》（1）材料一所述《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》的發(fā)表，標(biāo)志著什么組織的建立？（1分）美國(guó)和中國(guó)是否同屬于“簽署國(guó)”？（1分）
2022年廣西貴港市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
2022年廣西貴港市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
2022年廣西玉林市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
2022年廣西玉林市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（雜技）SCHOOL
湖北省天門(mén)市、仙桃市、潛江市、江漢油田2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
日本是我國(guó)重要的鄰國(guó)，請(qǐng)閱讀下列材料并回答問(wèn)題： 材料一（明治政府）于1870年設(shè)立工部省，聘請(qǐng)大批外國(guó)專家和技師，引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)設(shè)備和管理方法，建立國(guó)營(yíng)為主、鐵路和礦業(yè)為重點(diǎn)的近代工礦企業(yè)，同時(shí)扶植、保護(hù)私人資本主義企業(yè)。1872年，解除買(mǎi)賣(mài)禁令，承認(rèn)土地私有和買(mǎi)賣(mài)自由?！匀私贪婢拍昙?jí)《世界歷史上冊(cè)教師教學(xué)用書(shū)》 材料二（日本）20世紀(jì)50年代中期以后逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向以購(gòu)買(mǎi)專利為主來(lái)引進(jìn)新興技術(shù)；從70 年代中期開(kāi)始又以引進(jìn)尖端技術(shù)為主。日本經(jīng)濟(jì)在此期間得以高速發(fā)展，躍居為僅次于美國(guó)的第二位資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)。——摘自人教版九年級(jí)《世界歷史下冊(cè)教師教學(xué)用書(shū)》 材料三日本是缺乏資源的國(guó)家，是用教育的作用開(kāi)采人的腦力、心中的智慧資源和文化資源的。這是今天日本在經(jīng)濟(jì)上、社會(huì)上、文化上獲得發(fā)展的原動(dòng)力。——摘自人教版九年級(jí)《世界歷史》（下冊(cè)）教科書(shū) ?、鸥鶕?jù)材料一的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)概括它反映的是明治維新中哪項(xiàng)具體改革措施？（2分）明治維新使日本強(qiáng)大起來(lái)后很快就走上了什么道路？（1分）
廣西玉林市、崇左市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二：19世紀(jì)70年代的工業(yè)革命幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生在英國(guó)、德國(guó)、美國(guó)等先進(jìn)的資本主義國(guó)家。一些后進(jìn)國(guó)家如德國(guó)等兩次工業(yè)革命交叉進(jìn)行。自然科學(xué)特別是熱力學(xué)、電磁學(xué)、化學(xué)等方面的新發(fā)展，開(kāi)始與工業(yè)發(fā)展緊密結(jié)合起來(lái)?！幾詣㈧癫取妒澜缡?#183;近代史編》材料三：工業(yè)革命大量使用煤炭，由于沒(méi)有任何環(huán)境保護(hù)措施，煤燃燒時(shí)釋放出含有二氧化硫等有害物質(zhì)的滾滾濃煙，使得天空、建筑物等都變成了一片黝黑。一批與化學(xué)工業(yè)密切相關(guān)的 工廠，將工業(yè)污水和廢棄物排入河中，造成河水黝黑、發(fā)臭，令人作嘔。鋼鐵業(yè)突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展。 對(duì)森林大肆砍伐，使得大片森林不復(fù)存在?！幾岳詈陥D《英國(guó)工業(yè)革命時(shí)期的環(huán)境污染和治理》
內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
23．新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了四次調(diào)整，請(qǐng)舉出1950年和1978年進(jìn)行調(diào)整的內(nèi)容，(2分)簡(jiǎn)析二者對(duì)城市發(fā)展的影響，(2分)用一句話總結(jié)你對(duì)我國(guó)調(diào)整農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。(1分)
內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 當(dāng)代史學(xué)研究者在評(píng)價(jià)漢代開(kāi)辟的絲綢之路時(shí)稱：“在長(zhǎng)達(dá)1000多年的時(shí)間里，它把黃河文明、恒河文明和希臘文明等諸多人類文明起源地串聯(lián)在了一起,被譽(yù)為世界歷史展開(kāi)的主軸?！辈牧隙? 與外界完全隔絕曾是保存舊中國(guó)的首要條件，而當(dāng)這種隔絕狀態(tài)通過(guò)英國(guó)而為暴力所打破的時(shí)候，接踵而來(lái)的必然是解體的過(guò)程，正如小心保存在密封棺材里的木乃伊一接觸新鮮空氣便要解體一樣?！R克思《中國(guó)革命和歐洲革命》
2021年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、巴彥淖爾市中考語(yǔ)文真題(解析版）
2020年，聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出，由于氣候變化，全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年，平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年，二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達(dá)到了三百萬(wàn)年以來(lái)的最高水平，并且還在持續(xù)上升。