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湖北省咸寧市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 “張騫始開(kāi)西域之跡?！薄稘h書(shū)》材料二 “不是張騫通西域，安有佳種自西來(lái)?”——《漢書(shū)》(1)漢朝時(shí)的西域是指哪里?張騫是哪年“始開(kāi)西域之跡”的? (2分)(2)請(qǐng)列舉一例材料二中“自西來(lái)”的“佳種”。(1分)(3)請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料一和材料二，說(shuō)說(shuō)張騫通西域的意義。(1分)
湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 漢代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,內(nèi)秦升帝業(yè)。”(1)根據(jù)材料一，回答商鞅変法對(duì)秦國(guó)的作用。材料二 19世紀(jì)50～70年代俄國(guó)機(jī)器制造業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表?yè)?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，1860～1890年，俄國(guó)的生鐵產(chǎn)量增加了2倍，鋼產(chǎn)量和棉紡織業(yè)的產(chǎn)值都增加了3倍，而煤炭產(chǎn)量的增加則超過(guò)了19倍。在此期間，俄國(guó)的整個(gè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了6倍。(2)請(qǐng)概括材料二中的歷史信息。哪次改革推動(dòng)了以上現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)?材料三 1933年整個(gè)資本主義世界工業(yè)生產(chǎn)下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，資本主義世界失業(yè)工人達(dá)到3000多萬(wàn)，幾百萬(wàn)小農(nóng)破產(chǎn)，無(wú)業(yè)人口顛沛流離。——摘編自 《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(3)材料三反映了資本主義世界哪一重大事件?針對(duì)這一一事件，美國(guó)采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)政策?(4)通過(guò)以上問(wèn)題的探究，你能得到哪些啟示?
湖北省孝感市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 衛(wèi)鞅曰，“治世不一道，便國(guó)不法古。”孝公曰，“善?！币孕l(wèi)鞅為左庶長(zhǎng)，卒定變法之令。……內(nèi)容包括：1、承認(rèn)土地私有、準(zhǔn)許自由買(mǎi)賣(mài)。2、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)耕織、按軍功大小封爵、授田、踢宅。3、推行縣制，全國(guó)設(shè)31縣，由國(guó)君直接派官吏治理。——七年級(jí)歷史救學(xué)參考岳麓版（1）材料一反映的是我國(guó)古代哪一次變法？（1分）從推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的角度考慮，其變法內(nèi)容中那一條最重要？（答案填數(shù)字序號(hào)即可，不必照抄內(nèi)容）（1分）材料二 1898年6月，光緒帝頒布《定國(guó)是詔》和一系列詔令，實(shí)施變法。變法涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、軍事等各方面，但“改科舉、廢八股”的詔令引發(fā)各地士人“民情洶洶，群起反對(duì)”，而軍事上的措施既少又空洞無(wú)法實(shí)施?！魇《綋岽蠖喑钟^望態(tài)度，這些詔令始終停留在紙面上。梁?jiǎn)⒊凇蹲兎ㄍㄗh》中記載“西后待皇上疾聲厲色，呵斥之聲不絕?；噬弦?jiàn)西后如對(duì)獅虎，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢?！T臣之敢履次抗拂上（皇上）意者，皆以恃西后為護(hù)符，欺皇上之無(wú)權(quán)也。……上（皇上、所倚者，唯軍機(jī)四章京而已?！薄四昙?jí)歷史教學(xué)參考岳麓版（2）材料二反映的是我國(guó)近代史上的哪次變法？（l分）變法中遇到的阻力和困難有哪些？（不得照抄原文）（2分）
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (積極的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
湖北省隨州市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前，鄧小平指出：只有思想解放了，我們才能正確地以馬克思主義，毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo)，正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國(guó)歷史》（1）馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么？為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)？材料二“改革開(kāi)放邁不開(kāi)步子，不敢闖，說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去就是怕資本主義的東西多了，走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)?！?-鄧小平南方視察講話(huà)”摘要（2）1992年初，鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話(huà)，當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是什么？這些講話(huà)有什么重大歷史意義？材料三 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展，拓展了發(fā)展中國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類(lèi)問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》（3）改革開(kāi)放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路，在改革開(kāi)放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”？
湖北省隨州市2017年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料：下午，十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門(mén)，人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗，上面寫(xiě)著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……（6月3日，上海）出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字，中國(guó)代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議，沒(méi)有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字！﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》（1）說(shuō)說(shuō)上述事件發(fā)生的背景。（2）從材料中歸納能夠反映中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。（3）當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神？
2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
I joineda band （樂(lè)隊(duì)）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.