材料二這場運動的宗旨是提高產量、防止富裕農民重新冒頭、爭取更大程度的農業(yè)專業(yè)化,以及加速實現(xiàn)社會主義改造的進程……到1956年年底,約96%的農戶正式成為合作社社員。 ——摘自徐中約著《中國近代史》材料三家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制是我國農村集體經(jīng)濟的主要實現(xiàn)形式,主要生產資料仍歸集體所有,在分配方面仍實行按勞分配原則……既發(fā)揮了集體統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營的優(yōu)越性,又調動了農民生產枳極性,是適應我國農業(yè)特點和農村生產力發(fā)展水平以及管理水平的一種較好的經(jīng)濟形式。 ——搞自《復興之路》(中)(1)據(jù)材料一,圖7中“改革”依據(jù)的是哪一部法律?(2分)
材料二 絲綢之路最初是軍事路、外交路,漢武帝派使臣聯(lián)合西域的大宛、烏孫、大月氏等國,成立了一個松散的合作聯(lián)盟,旨在孤立和削弱匈奴勢力。之后是民生路、商業(yè)路、世貿路,再之后發(fā)展成了當時世界上最繁忙的物流大通道。物質交流的同時,中國文化……基督文化也相互間交集共生。﹣﹣穆濤《漢代的政治豐碑和國家隱痛》
(1)以下表述,與材料一信息一致的,請在答題卡上相應的括號內劃“√”;違背了材料信息的,請在相應的括號內劃“×”;材料信息沒有涉及的,請在括號內劃“○”。(4分)①新中國的外交政策是和平共處五項原則。( )②新中國成立初期,團結亞、非、拉美國家是我國外交的重點。( )③美蔣特務制造了企圖謀害周恩來等中國代表的“克什米爾公主號事件”。()④20世紀70年代, 我國結束了同美國、日本長期對立的僵局,實現(xiàn)了關系正?;?。( )
【思想的光芒】材料一 老子,中國古代偉大的思想家,春秋時期楚國人。他曾做過周朝管理藏書的史官,孔子曾向他問禮,感嘆他學問的高深。年老時,留下了五千言的名著。這部著作流傳甚廣。據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織統(tǒng)計,它是世界上被譯成外國文字最多的著作之一。孔子,中國古代偉大的思想家和教育家,春秋時期魯國人。弟子三千,其言行被編成《論語》一書。他為我國文化教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻,被后世尊稱為“萬世師表”??鬃拥乃枷朐谥袊褪澜缢枷胧飞舷碛兄匾匚?。(1)材料所述老子的“名著”是什么?(1分)作為“萬世師表”的孔子,其思想的核心是什么?(1分)戰(zhàn)國時在思想文化領域出現(xiàn)了“百家爭鳴”的局面,請列舉其中一個學派及其代表人物。(1分)【盛世的魅力】材料二 唐代我國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展繁榮。當時社會穩(wěn)定,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,士人讀書風氣盛行,教育事業(yè)也因此發(fā)展,文學藝術繁榮。中外交往出現(xiàn)了盛況空前的局面。日本、大食、天竺等國紛紛遣使到唐朝……日本先后13次派出遣唐使,使團龐大,居各國之首。(2)當時“士人讀書風氣盛行”的原因是什么?(1分)各國“紛紛遣使到唐朝”的目的是什么?(1分)日本仿效唐朝進行了什么改革?(1分)
材料一“為政以德,譬如北辰(北辰:北極星),居其所而眾星拱(拱:圍繞)之?!薄墩撜Z·為政》村料二 現(xiàn)代國家固然需要強調依法治國,但也要強調以德治國。法治與德治必須結合。法可厚,德可固法……堅持德治與法治統(tǒng)一,自律與他律并重,社會才能穩(wěn)定有序?!浦揪吨袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)德治思想的現(xiàn)代選擇》 請回答:(1)根據(jù)材料一指出孔子主要的治國思想是什么?( 2分)這一治國思想在漢、唐時期被統(tǒng)治者采用,舉一例說明。(2分)(2)依法治國是近代資本主義國家的主要治國方略。美國獨立后主要依據(jù)哪一憲法治國?(2分)法國哪一文件的頒布確立了資本主義的立法規(guī)范?( 2分)(3)根據(jù)材料二指出,在繼承古代和近代治國思想的基礎上,你認為當今我國應采用怎樣的治國方略?(2分)
材料一 周以后的秦朝盡管存在時間短暫,卻用一個組織得很嚴密的帝國結構取代了周的分封制…所有這些使中國得到了世界上最穩(wěn)定、最持久的統(tǒng)治.﹣﹣斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》(1)秦朝在地方上以什么制度取代了分封制?它在中央還采取了什么措施? 材料二 唐王朝的都城長安,修建歷時72年,規(guī)模宏大,布局嚴整,全城南北中軸線兩側東西對稱,棋盤式的街道寬敞筆直;擁有百萬人口,不僅是國內交通的樞紐,還是各民族交往的中心,身著各式服裝的邊疆各族人云集到這里;西域諸國的商賈通過絲綢之路前來此城的常達數(shù)千人,是當時世界上著名的國際性大城市…在當時統(tǒng)治者的勵精圖治下,該王朝出現(xiàn)了許多盛世局面…(2)根據(jù)材料,概括唐朝都城長安的特征.唐王朝出現(xiàn)了哪些盛世局面?
材料一十八世紀,封建王朝統(tǒng)治下的法國是個農業(yè)國,但資本主義工商業(yè)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展,資本主義的發(fā)展,要求沖破封建制度的束縛。1789年7月,法國大革命爆發(fā)?!攀兰o上半期,俄國資本主義已經(jīng)有所發(fā)展。在歐洲工業(yè)革命的影響下,還出現(xiàn)了手工勞動逐步被機器生產取代的趨勢。但俄國落后的農奴制限制了自由勞動力的供應和國內市場的開拓……1861年,沙皇亞歷山大二世批準了廢除農奴制的法令。﹣﹣摘編自《世界歷史》九年級上冊教材
材料二 二戰(zhàn)后,為實現(xiàn)歐洲復興,并增大在美蘇兩極格局中的發(fā)言權.歐洲各國摒棄前嫌,走上聯(lián)合之路.法德兩國共同推動的歐洲聯(lián)合,一直到現(xiàn)在對整個歐洲都有強大的吸引力.(2)根據(jù)材料二并結合所學知識概括說明歐洲走上聯(lián)合之路的原因.歐洲國家建立的聯(lián)合組織是什么? 材料三 2001年“九一一事件”發(fā)生后,全球反恐斗爭面臨嚴峻的形勢.在此形勢下,美國不得不順應多極化的發(fā)展趨勢,主動尋求與聯(lián)合國和國際社會的合作,特別是與中國和俄羅斯的合作,從而在國際反恐問題上達成了一定共識,有力的打擊了國際恐怖勢力.﹣川教版《世界歷史》九年級(下)(3)根據(jù)材料三并結合所學知識指出當今世界人類面臨的共同問題.請你為解決這些問題獻計獻策.
材料二 20世紀80年代初,大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展,不完全要求絕對的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致,首創(chuàng)了一個國家中允許存在不同社會制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門獲得了成功的實踐?!獡?jù)許士鈴《國家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國家觀》⑵材料二中,大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個國家中允許存在不同社會制度的理論”是指什么(2分)分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分)。
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.