(1)中通外直,不蔓不枝。 譯文: 。(2)牡丹之愛,宜乎眾矣。 譯文: 。 (二) 葉公好龍葉公子高好龍,鉤以寫龍,鑿以寫龍,屋室雕文寫龍。于是天龍聞而下之,窺頭于牖①,施②尾于堂。葉公見之,棄而還③走,失其魂魄,五色無主。是葉公非好龍也,好夫似龍而非龍者也。(選自劉向《新序.雜事》)【注釋:】①牖(yòu):窗戶。②施(yí):延伸。③還(xuán):掉轉。16、解釋下列句子中加點的詞。(2分)(1)施尾于堂 于: (2)棄而還走 走:
我送三嬸到大門口,對她說謝謝。三嬸說,咱不說遠親近鄰,我懂你媽的心思。我知道她舍不下老家。莊稼人走到哪里,其實根都牢牢扎在老家的土里。另外,我給你們鑰匙,還有一個原因。還記得你在家的時候,經(jīng)常問我為什么總帶著一把老鑰匙嗎?我的老家在遙遠的山里,是土房子,因為一場突來的泥石流,房子沒有了,但母親一直讓我們自個兒保存著屬于自己的那把老鑰匙。想家的時候,我就看看老鑰匙,摸摸老鑰匙,想象著轉動鑰匙打開門鎖,爹娘兄妹啊,那些熟悉的物件啊,一下子呼啦啦在眼前演電影,心里就熱乎乎的,就連當初的一些懊惱、吵鬧都成了好。你們想回來看看的時候就回來,這里啥時候都是你們的家。
那天的晚飯、吳老師一直給我夾萊、夸我作丈修改得好,還說我各方面都有進步,下個學期能進班委會、我熟械地吃著飯、飯菜是什么味道卻沒留下一點印象,不知道為為什么,我高興不起來。一個月后,學校在通告欄里用一整張紅紙發(fā)布了喜報,慶祝我校學生第一次在全縣小學文競賽中獲二等獎。全班都拉我去看,我那篇作文竟然真的得了獎。我死活都不肯去,小利說我臉都紅了。害羞嗎?當然不是,謙虛嗎?更不是。可是第二天的全校表彰會、我就躲不過去了,那次大會本來是表彰上學期的優(yōu)秀學生的,沒想到,最后是隆重給我頒發(fā)作文二等獎,我想找個地縫鉆進去都來及。在全校師生面前,我捧著大紅面的獲獎證書、獎品,卻低著頭,像犯了錯誤。校長親自給我頒獎之后,還宣布本學期每周一的全校升旗儀式由我來領隊。不知怎的,我突然放聲大哭。吳老師帶著在臺下拼命鼓掌。大家都很感動,覺得我是真情流露,是激動??墒钦l也不會相信,我真不激動,而是莫名其妙地羞愧難當。我覺得那篇作文跟我一點關系也沒有,可是每個字又的確是我寫的。那種感覺,我怎么也說不清楚。(選自《小小說選刊》2015年第3期)
西大灘加油站到了,這是離藏區(qū)最近的青海加油站,海拔4150米,周圍都是無邊無垠的荒原。路過這里的司機,無論多晚,只要叫一聲老韓,一個瘦小的男人就顛顛地奔出,披著軍大衣,雙手習慣性地攏在腰間。到了近前,老韓解開大衣紐扣,原來懷中藏著的是一只熱水袋。寒潮一過境,加油站上就刮著吹哨子—般的寒風,氣溫很快降到零下20攝氏度,加油槍就容易被凍住,得用熱水袋把它慢慢暖開。
將口袋縫制在肘后,雖然拿東西也很不方便,但因在口袋里盛裝的只能是些細小、輕便的貴重物品,加之袖子比較寬大,手伸到袖內(nèi)口袋里取物,也還是可以輕易做到的。如:東晉時期的醫(yī)學家葛洪廣泛收集當時民間流傳的用于常見病的處方后,編成《肘后備急方》。其書的名稱就使用了“肘后”一詞,意在表明書是放在肘后的口袋中,是可以隨身攜帶、查閱的,具有應急救助的寓義。由此也說明,古人上衣中的口袋位置是在袖內(nèi)的肘后。
直到今天,我依舊最喜歡一個姓,高;最喜歡一個字,翔;超喜歡一個詞兒,高翔。抬頭,天藍云白,鳥兒高翔,再沒有比這更美的意境了?;仨?,凝視,三十年前清晰如昨。記得是個午自習,我們剛升入初三的第二周。正在做作業(yè),突然聽見幾聲響亮的擊掌,用腳趾頭想想都知道是老班。
尊敬的李教授:我校讀書節(jié)活動將于4月25日在圖書館拉開帷幕。讀書節(jié)期間,①學校將開展征文比賽、讀書交流會、課本劇表演等。②您對名著閱讀的研究確實有點水平,學校③特邀您開設《傅雷家書》閱讀方法專題講座,請您百忙之中參加為盼!
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
5000多年源遠流長的文明歷史中,中華民族始終有著“自古英雄出少年”的傳統(tǒng),始終有著“長江后浪推前浪”的情懷。一百年前,共青團成立之際,一大批先進青年在“覺醒年代”紛紛覺醒。新時代建設中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在搶險救災前線沖鋒陷陣,在疫情防控一線披甲出征,在平凡的崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè),在美麗的校園里不懈奮斗……“清澈的愛,只為中國”,成為當代中國青年發(fā)自內(nèi)心的最強音。
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
古詩是一幅幅草木明凈的“無聲畫”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。
愛蓮說周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨愛菊。自李唐來,世人甚愛牡丹。予獨愛蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠益清,亭亭凈植,可遠觀而不可褻玩焉。
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個孩子,還領養(yǎng)了一個,但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少沒有遭受過任何對女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學作品。
夜來似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來,默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來,可亦試看此書?!毕嗯c歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.