(二)講授新課:1、講授重點(diǎn):文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析課本上的活動(dòng)探究,了解日常生活中的常見(jiàn)活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生們觀看視頻材料幫助學(xué)生對(duì)文化活動(dòng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、政治活動(dòng)進(jìn)行辨別和分類。然后讓學(xué)生們舉例說(shuō)明,綜合探究,最后通過(guò)集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題是本課重點(diǎn)。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn),集體討論,得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點(diǎn):(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治相互交融,在時(shí)代發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中。首先播放上海世博會(huì)視頻,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治活動(dòng),另外我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極舉生活中的事例,來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,充分理解這一知識(shí),讓學(xué)生明白文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立反對(duì)文化霸權(quán)主義的意識(shí)。
(二)引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片,從名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?學(xué)生探究,既可質(zhì)疑,也可談自己對(duì)文化的理解2、幻燈片,以三組幻燈,分三個(gè)階段,學(xué)生分別通過(guò)小組討論的形式,歸納總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)特征3、根據(jù)對(duì)文化現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí),歸納總結(jié)文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動(dòng):把不是文化的山、水、樹(shù),由幾組同學(xué)畫(huà)出來(lái),體會(huì)文化的含義4、一組判斷題,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特點(diǎn)首先,根據(jù)前面,總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的特征,歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放視頻,歸納總結(jié)文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三,根據(jù)教材材料,小組探究總結(jié),文化是后天習(xí)得的第四,借助小活動(dòng)的材料,歸納,文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對(duì)于人的影響其次,觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對(duì)社會(huì)的影響
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用?(2)你在聽(tīng)或唱國(guó)歌時(shí)感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對(duì)比中學(xué)會(huì)辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng);落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。同時(shí)還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺(jué)參加健康有益的文化活動(dòng),抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準(zhǔn)備了5個(gè)針對(duì)性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)。最后,播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時(shí)代》,展示本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問(wèn)題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財(cái)富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問(wèn)題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過(guò)各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解。可見(jiàn)這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
二、應(yīng)用生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑的注意事項(xiàng)1、效果不穩(wěn)定。2、使用時(shí)期。3、使用濃度和方法。4、使用生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑僅是葡萄栽培管理的輔助手段,不能盲目孤立地依賴生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑。生2:我們小組查的資料是關(guān)于小麥?zhǔn)褂蒙L(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑。小麥應(yīng)用植物生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑,可以調(diào)節(jié)植株的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育,具有控旺促壯、增強(qiáng)抗逆性、增加粒重、提高產(chǎn)量并有利于優(yōu)質(zhì)、早熟等多重效果。生3:我找了一篇生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑對(duì)矮牽牛大型穴盤生產(chǎn)。師:上面三位同學(xué)利用課下的時(shí)間,在網(wǎng)上查的三段文字都相當(dāng)?shù)牟诲e(cuò),大家可以從中學(xué)到一些書(shū)本上沒(méi)有的知識(shí),請(qǐng)大家結(jié)合剛剛?cè)煌瑢W(xué)的三段文字以及自己平時(shí)所積累的知識(shí),討論以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。師:你知道哪些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中使用了植物生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑?師:哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利?師:生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中施用植物生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)劑,會(huì)不會(huì)影響農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)?師:如果你是水果銷售員,面對(duì)半青不熟的水果,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)使用乙烯利催熟嗎?作為一個(gè)消費(fèi)者,你又怎么看?
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調(diào)度員,描述在接到報(bào)警電話到指揮警車前往出事地點(diǎn)的工作程序。點(diǎn)撥:接警→確認(rèn)出事地點(diǎn)的位置→(在顯示各巡警車的地理信息系統(tǒng)中)了解其周圍巡警車的位置→分析確定最近(或能最快到達(dá))的巡警車→通知該巡警車。(5)由此例推想,地理信息技術(shù)還可以應(yīng)用于城市管理的哪些部門中?點(diǎn)撥:城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護(hù)、物流等部門,都可利用地理信息技術(shù)?!菊n堂小結(jié)】現(xiàn)代地理學(xué)中,3S技術(shù)學(xué)科的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用,日益成為地理學(xué)前沿科學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域,并成為地理學(xué)服務(wù)于社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的主要途徑,現(xiàn)在3S技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。它們?nèi)呒扔蟹止び钟新?lián)系。遙感技術(shù)主要用于地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的獲取,全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位,地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來(lái)對(duì)地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的管理、更新、分析等。
1.從監(jiān)測(cè)的范圍、速度,人力和財(cái)力的投入等方面看,遙感具有哪些特點(diǎn)?點(diǎn)撥:范圍更廣、速度更快、需要人力更少 、財(cái)力投入少。2.有人說(shuō):遙感是人的視力的延伸。你同意這種看法嗎?點(diǎn)撥:同意??梢詮倪b感的定義分析。從某種意義上說(shuō),人們“看”的過(guò)程就是在遙感,眼睛相當(dāng)于傳感器。課堂小結(jié):遙感技術(shù)是國(guó)土整治和區(qū)域發(fā)展研究中應(yīng)用較廣的技術(shù) 手段之一,我國(guó)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)走在了世界的前列。我國(guó)的大部分土地已經(jīng)獲得了大比例尺的航空影像資料,成功發(fā)射了回收式國(guó)土資源衛(wèi)星,自行研制發(fā)射了“風(fēng)云”衛(wèi)星。遙感技術(shù)為我國(guó)自然資源開(kāi)發(fā)與利用提供 了大量的有用的資料,在我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)估產(chǎn)、災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè) 、礦產(chǎn)勘察、土地利用、環(huán)境管理與城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中起到了非常重要的作用。板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)§1.2地理信息技術(shù)在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應(yīng)用
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響2.分析區(qū)域不同發(fā)展階段地理環(huán)境的影響教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1.區(qū)域的特征2.以兩個(gè)區(qū)域?yàn)槔?,比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教具準(zhǔn)備:有關(guān)掛圖等、自制圖表等教學(xué)方法:比較法、案例分析法、圖示法等教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、區(qū)域1.概念:區(qū)域是地球表面的空間單位,它是人們?cè)诘乩聿町惖幕A(chǔ)上,按一定的指標(biāo)和方法劃分出來(lái)的。2.特征:(1)區(qū)域具有一定的區(qū)位特征:不同的區(qū)域,自然環(huán)境有差異,人類活動(dòng)也有差異。同一區(qū)域,區(qū)域內(nèi)部的特定性質(zhì)相對(duì)一致,如濕潤(rùn)區(qū)的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然環(huán)境對(duì)人類活動(dòng)的影響隨著其他條件的變化而不同。(2)具有一定的面積、形狀和邊界。①有的區(qū)域的邊界是明 確的,如行政區(qū);②有的區(qū)域的邊界具有過(guò)渡性質(zhì),如干濕地區(qū)。
在學(xué)生正確掌握了三民主義的進(jìn)步性和局限性之后,提出第五個(gè)問(wèn)題:三民主義的局限性是由什么決定的?這一問(wèn)題學(xué)生較易回答,為進(jìn)入下一目教學(xué)打下基礎(chǔ)。二、三民主義的實(shí)踐這目?jī)?nèi)容在新課導(dǎo)入時(shí)已經(jīng)涉及,故進(jìn)行略講,主要采用談話法,與學(xué)生一起回憶、交流。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出探究問(wèn)題五:在三民主義指導(dǎo)下,孫中山先生進(jìn)行的一系列革命斗爭(zhēng)其結(jié)局怎樣?為什么會(huì)這樣?第一問(wèn)學(xué)生較易回答,第二問(wèn)我組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流、討論。在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上,我將向?qū)W生指出:由于三民主義的局限性,它不能指導(dǎo)中國(guó)民主革命走向成功,中國(guó)革命呼喚新的理論指導(dǎo)。從而過(guò)渡到下一目教學(xué)。三、舊三民主義發(fā)展為新三民主義1、背景:情境再現(xiàn),激發(fā)興趣分析資料,感悟新知多媒體播放電影《孫中山》片段讓學(xué)生感受在一系列革命斗爭(zhēng)失敗后,孫中山先生的彷徨、思索。
強(qiáng)調(diào)重力對(duì)生長(zhǎng)素分布的影響,為下面的內(nèi)容講解做鋪墊,明確植物出現(xiàn)向光性與生長(zhǎng)素分布不均有關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),產(chǎn)生首因效應(yīng),鞏固和加強(qiáng)記憶。通過(guò)植物向光性是生長(zhǎng)素分布較多而促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng),進(jìn)而提出“對(duì)于植物來(lái)說(shuō),生長(zhǎng)素是不是越多越好”這個(gè)問(wèn)題,引發(fā)思考,鍛煉思維。說(shuō)明生長(zhǎng)素濃度對(duì)不同器官產(chǎn)生的影響不同,讓學(xué)生對(duì)這一情況有一個(gè)整體印象。結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)逐步分析圖上各點(diǎn)和各曲線的含義,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出不同器官對(duì)生長(zhǎng)素濃度的敏感性順序,為解釋橫放植物“S”型生長(zhǎng)做鋪墊。通過(guò)對(duì)曲線的分析,得出低生長(zhǎng)素濃度起促進(jìn)作用,高濃度有抑制作用這種雙重性,并得出其雙重性表現(xiàn)。通過(guò)以上的分析和總結(jié),對(duì)橫放植物“S”型生長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行解釋,達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法,引申到“太空中,橫放植物將會(huì)如何生長(zhǎng)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題,引發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想和思考,以這種提問(wèn)方式結(jié)課為下節(jié)課的開(kāi)課做了鋪墊,掌握了主動(dòng)權(quán)。
(5)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的第五部分——驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運(yùn)動(dòng)原因的假說(shuō)――確實(shí)存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運(yùn)動(dòng)。這樣通過(guò)多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的多媒體演示過(guò)程,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的思維,最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過(guò)程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)”設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法”,首先也利用多媒體的演示實(shí)驗(yàn),并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”,通過(guò)多次”請(qǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)入‘陷阱’”,來(lái)強(qiáng)化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該控制的變量問(wèn)題,從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的知識(shí)體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年,荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì),并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長(zhǎng)素之后,要想知道:除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運(yùn)動(dòng)之外,生長(zhǎng)素對(duì)于植物的器官還有什么作用?可以采用哪種方法來(lái)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)?
建構(gòu)群落特征3群落有一定的空間結(jié)構(gòu),包括垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)。思維拓展從結(jié)構(gòu)與功能相統(tǒng)一的角度思考群落內(nèi)的分層結(jié)構(gòu)的意義。6.4運(yùn)用群落核心知識(shí)概念解決未知群落問(wèn)題學(xué)生已掌握了同一時(shí)間內(nèi)聚集在一定區(qū)域中各種生物種群的集合是生物群落,所有群落都有一定的物種組成、種間關(guān)系、空間結(jié)構(gòu),不同群落主要表現(xiàn)在其具體特征上的差異。在此基礎(chǔ)上,為學(xué)生提供新的問(wèn)題情境,利用多媒體課件,展示不同生態(tài)環(huán)境下不同生物群落問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已建構(gòu)的群落概念,通過(guò)分析、演繹和具體化等辯證思維的過(guò)程解決未知的群落問(wèn)題,課件展示熱帶雨林、溫帶草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。學(xué)生運(yùn)用概念說(shuō)明不同的群落的物種豐富度差異,列舉不同群落的種間關(guān)系,分析不同群落的垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu),研究造成不同群落重要特征差異的原因。評(píng)價(jià)人類的活動(dòng)對(duì)群落的結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。
步驟四:展示點(diǎn)評(píng)、質(zhì)疑探究展示小組展示討論論成果,要求每組B、C層次學(xué)生進(jìn)行展示。展示結(jié)束后由點(diǎn)評(píng)同學(xué)對(duì)展示結(jié)果進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng),要求先點(diǎn)評(píng)對(duì)錯(cuò);再點(diǎn)評(píng)思路方法和應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。既要有結(jié)論,又要有分析,力爭(zhēng)有相關(guān)的總結(jié)和拓展。下面的同學(xué)注意傾聽(tīng)、思考,關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容做好筆記,有補(bǔ)充或不明白的地方及時(shí)、大膽提出,力爭(zhēng)全部過(guò)關(guān),解決疑難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng)結(jié)果,教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)評(píng)拓展。步驟五:拓展提升、總結(jié)升華簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié),系統(tǒng)回顧知識(shí),強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)循環(huán)的認(rèn)識(shí)。環(huán)節(jié)三:課后檢測(cè)布置訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容,鞏固知識(shí)。五、課后反思:本堂課采用我校163高效課堂模式,通過(guò)小組合作探究、展示自我、互相點(diǎn)評(píng)的方式完成整堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,充分突出了新課標(biāo)中以學(xué)生為主體的指導(dǎo)思想。教學(xué)過(guò)程中,依據(jù)學(xué)生的個(gè)性差異,提出不同要求,布置不同任務(wù),讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能參與其中,調(diào)動(dòng)全體學(xué)生的積極性,促進(jìn)全體學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開(kāi)端,學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)使用顯微鏡,這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對(duì)于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過(guò)光學(xué)顯微鏡,所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行,但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限,不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn),本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況,采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識(shí)與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)建立的過(guò)程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本,使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。