ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
38.各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并非一帆風(fēng)順。閱讀下列材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列相關(guān)問題。材料一:1992年,一位創(chuàng)立了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論的世紀(jì)偉人,針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)有些人擔(dān)心實(shí)行改革開放會(huì)使中國(guó)“走上資本主義道路”的困惑,發(fā)表了重要談話。談話中他強(qiáng)調(diào),“發(fā)展才是硬道理”、“改革開放的膽子要大一些”、“市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)”,明確提出了判斷是非的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。——川教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)材料二:在某種意義上,有人說,他挽救了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不是說沒有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世紀(jì)30年代的時(shí)候,他引進(jìn)了一些新政,然后使市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)又回到一個(gè)比較健康發(fā)展的軌道……開創(chuàng)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新模式。在這種模式中,市場(chǎng)的作用和政府的作用同時(shí)得以發(fā)揮。——《大國(guó)崛起》解說詞(1)材料一中,“世紀(jì)偉人”發(fā)表的“重要談話”被稱作什么?(1分)“中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論”在祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)方面出現(xiàn)了什么創(chuàng)新制度?(1分)哪次會(huì)議揭開了“改革開放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是誰?(1分)“他”開創(chuàng)的“市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)新模式”為資本主義國(guó)家的發(fā)展提供了怎樣的范例?(1分)
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
材料二: 二戰(zhàn)后,為實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲復(fù)興,并增大在美蘇兩極格局中的發(fā)言權(quán)。歐洲各國(guó)摒棄前嫌,走上聯(lián)合之路。法德兩國(guó)共同推動(dòng)的歐洲聯(lián)合,一直到現(xiàn)在對(duì)整個(gè)歐洲都有強(qiáng)大的吸引力。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)概括說明歐洲走上聯(lián)合之路的原因。(2分)歐洲國(guó)家建立的聯(lián)合組織是什么?(1分)材料三: 2001年“九一一事件”發(fā)生后,全球反恐斗爭(zhēng)面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)。在此形勢(shì)下,美國(guó)不得不順應(yīng)多極化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),主動(dòng)尋求與聯(lián)合國(guó)和國(guó)際社會(huì)的合作,特別是與中國(guó)和俄羅斯的合作,從而在國(guó)際反恐問題上達(dá)成了一定共識(shí),有力的打擊了國(guó)際恐怖勢(shì)力。——川教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)(下)(3)根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出當(dāng)今世界人類面臨的共同問題。(2分)請(qǐng)你為解決這些問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。(1分)
31.在三次科技革命專題復(fù)習(xí)中,老師故意設(shè)置了5處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)你指出來并加以改正。 18世紀(jì)60年代,史蒂芬孫發(fā)明“珍妮機(jī)”,珍妮機(jī)的發(fā)明是英國(guó)工業(yè)革命的起點(diǎn)。1785年美國(guó)機(jī)械師瓦特改進(jìn)了蒸汽機(jī),首先在交通部門投入使用。在許多的生產(chǎn)部門,也利用蒸汽提供動(dòng)力帶動(dòng)機(jī)器,進(jìn)行生產(chǎn),人類進(jìn)入了“蒸汽時(shí)代”。19世紀(jì)70年代,電力作為新能源進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,人類進(jìn)入了“電氣時(shí)代”。美國(guó)、德國(guó)在電力技術(shù)的發(fā)展方面,走在前面。1789年愛迪生發(fā)明了耐用碳絲燈泡;19世紀(jì)80年代,德國(guó)人卡爾·本茨等人設(shè)計(jì)出內(nèi)燃機(jī),由此出現(xiàn)了兩大新式交通工具汽車和輪船。20世紀(jì)四五十年代以來,人類在原子能、計(jì)算機(jī)、航天技術(shù)、生物工程等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,人類由此進(jìn)入了信息化時(shí)代。
2020年,聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出,由于氣候變化,全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達(dá)到了三百萬年以來的最高水平,并且還在持續(xù)上升。