余友李公擇,少時(shí)讀書于廬山五老峰下白石庵之僧舍。公擇既去,而山中之人思之,指其所居為李氏山房。藏書凡九千余卷。公擇既已涉其流,探其源,采剝其華實(shí),而咀嚼其膏味,以為已有,發(fā)于文詞,見于行事,以聞名于當(dāng)世矣。而書固自如也,未嘗少損。將以遺來者,供其無窮之求,而各足其才分之所當(dāng)?shù)?。是以不藏于家,而藏于其故所居之僧舍,此仁者之心也?/p>
閱讀下面一首唐詩,完成下面小題。送李侍御赴安西①高適行子對(duì)飛蓬,金鞭指鐵驄②。功名萬里外,心事一杯中。虜障③燕支④北,秦城太白東⑤。離魂莫惆悵,看取寶刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都護(hù)府,治所在今新疆庫車縣。②驄(cōng):毛色青白相間的馬。③虜障:類似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肅。⑤太白東:指秦嶺太白峰以東的長安。
閱讀下面這首宋詩,完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。
孔子認(rèn)為教育是“興于詩”“立于禮”“成于樂”,其中就包含著對(duì)美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國夢(mèng)”來激勵(lì)人心,一定意義上說就是全民族的“興于詩”;加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè)、強(qiáng)調(diào)制度自信,一定意義上說也就是新時(shí)代的“立于禮”;“成于樂”的“樂”不僅是音樂之“樂”,快樂之“樂”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競(jìng)相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚(yáng)向上,人民對(duì)美好生活的追求中不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂”。從古至今,先賢們對(duì)于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來自民間、來自大變革的時(shí)代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強(qiáng)美育。
班長立刻組織搶修舵鏈,這才發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎不可能。修舵鏈要從船頭的鐵柱處下去,可甲板到船頭的艙蓋上結(jié)了厚冰,艙蓋是拱形的,十多米長。平時(shí),船一晃,在上面走都很難?,F(xiàn)在結(jié)了冰,站都站不住,根本別想走過去。班長看著結(jié)冰的艙蓋請(qǐng)示陪同的馬參謀長:“參謀長,過不過?”“怎么過?”“爬!”“多大把握?”“沒有?!瘪R參謀長認(rèn)真看了看班長,重重拍了他一下。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
【材料一】神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對(duì)航天事業(yè)燃起了強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心。中國青年報(bào)社對(duì)2047名14-35歲青少年進(jìn)行了專項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果圖示如下:青少年對(duì)神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空的感受
神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對(duì)航天事業(yè)燃起了強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心。中國青年報(bào)社對(duì)2047名14-35歲青少年進(jìn)行了專項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果圖示如下:
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.