讓學(xué)生先獨(dú)立解決⑴題,再小組交流⑵題的答案,找到解題的方法.2、例2,例3是對(duì)平方根概念的鞏固與拓展,在例2中由于學(xué)生還不熟于平方根的表示方法,所以應(yīng)在平方根的概念和±號(hào)上加以明確,而例3則要把握平方根概念的本質(zhì),根據(jù)該數(shù)的正負(fù)或0來確定其平方根,這部分內(nèi)容可用板演或展臺(tái)展示結(jié)果的方式進(jìn)行,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,應(yīng)給予恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià).3、最后,我又設(shè)計(jì)了一道辨析題:在做一道求4的平方根的題目時(shí),小明說:“4的平方根是2”,小紅說:“4的平方根是-2”,小強(qiáng)說:“2是4的平方根”小芳說:“-2是4的平方根”,請(qǐng)問他們的說法正確嗎?通過這道題目,使學(xué)生在熟悉平方根概念的基礎(chǔ)上更加深理解,同時(shí)對(duì)以往五種運(yùn)算中從未出現(xiàn)過的一題兩解的現(xiàn)象作出了解釋,使學(xué)生明白了一種整體與局部的關(guān)系,再一次突出了重點(diǎn).
三、說教法和學(xué)法:1、說教法:本節(jié)課采用幾何畫板與電子白板相結(jié)合的教學(xué)手段,使操作過程形象、直觀呈現(xiàn),以便學(xué)生更好的理解。在教學(xué)過程中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去探索,使學(xué)生感受到添加輔助線的數(shù)學(xué)思想,更好地掌握三角形內(nèi)角和定理的證明及簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用,2、說學(xué)法:根據(jù)本節(jié)課特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的實(shí)際,在教學(xué)過程中給學(xué)生足夠的時(shí)間認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)地動(dòng)手書寫證明過程,使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)落到實(shí)處。同時(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法和自信心。四、說教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過程的設(shè)計(jì)有:1、問題引入新課:七年級(jí)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)三角形內(nèi)角和定理內(nèi)容。這樣從已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識(shí)引入,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。在拼圖活動(dòng)中發(fā)展思維的靈活性、創(chuàng)造性,為下一環(huán)節(jié)“說理”證明作好準(zhǔn)備,使學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)來源于實(shí)踐,同時(shí)對(duì)新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)有了期待。
本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用了一個(gè)階梯式的問答方法,幫助突破本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí),從具體的實(shí)際問題入手,由特殊問題到一般規(guī)律的揭示,不僅解決了難點(diǎn)問題,而且從另外一個(gè)角度講也滲透給了學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,還有利于學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。4、自主評(píng)價(jià)本環(huán)節(jié)主要是應(yīng)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)以及所積累形成的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體驗(yàn)解決問題的過程,即課堂鞏固訓(xùn)練。在練習(xí)題的選擇上,由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜。先是結(jié)合圖象獲取信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的填空和選擇,此題屬于A組題型,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的掌握情況;然后進(jìn)行了一道B組題,關(guān)于“一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系”知識(shí)點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用,進(jìn)一步通過練習(xí)體會(huì)它們的關(guān)系。5、自主發(fā)展:最后一道則是特殊的區(qū)別于之前所學(xué)習(xí)的分段函數(shù)練習(xí),發(fā)散學(xué)生思維問題的訓(xùn)練。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)分段函數(shù)的特點(diǎn),并掌握求分段函數(shù)解析式的方法。
一、導(dǎo)入新課在運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域,美國(guó)有籃球夢(mèng)之隊(duì),中國(guó)有跳水夢(mèng)之隊(duì)。1982年11月24日,中國(guó)姑娘呂偉從10米跳臺(tái)縱身一躍,瞬間驚艷了全世界。這節(jié)課,我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)新聞特寫《“飛天”凌空——跳水姑娘呂偉奪魁記》,感受呂偉那“飛天”之美。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:閱讀文章,把握內(nèi)容1.初讀文章,思考:這則新聞特寫報(bào)道了一件什么事?它是著重抓住什么場(chǎng)面來細(xì)致刻畫的?明確:這則新聞特寫報(bào)道的是“跳水姑娘呂偉在新德里亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌”的事。是著重抓住呂偉跳水動(dòng)作來細(xì)致刻畫的。2.再讀課文,思考:本文記敘呂偉跳水過程時(shí)是按照什么順序來寫的?還記敘了哪些內(nèi)容?明確:是按照“準(zhǔn)備—起跳—騰空—入水”的順序來記敘的。本文作者首先記敘呂偉跳水之前的場(chǎng)面,描繪出一幅靜態(tài)畫面;再寫呂偉跳水動(dòng)作全過程,其中包括“準(zhǔn)備”“起跳”“騰空”“入水”四個(gè)部分;最后寫呂偉跳水后觀眾的反應(yīng)和裁判評(píng)分等情況。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:研讀課文,體會(huì)寫作技巧
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:梳理內(nèi)容,明確觀點(diǎn)1.日軍的罪行可謂罄竹難書,面對(duì)南京大屠殺這段歷史,我國(guó)舉行國(guó)家公祭儀式,其目的是什么呢?請(qǐng)結(jié)合課文第一自然段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行闡述。明確:文章開篇簡(jiǎn)要揭示了日軍南京大屠殺的罪行,明確公祭的初衷是悼念死難同胞,讓中國(guó)人民永遠(yuǎn)牢記南京大屠殺歷史,與全世界愛好和平與正義的人們共同維護(hù)和平。2.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們快速閱讀第二、三自然段,看看這兩段分別寫了什么,有什么作用?明確:第二段主要列舉了全世界的正義之士以不同的方式紀(jì)念死難者。表明全世界正義之士對(duì)“南京大屠殺”歷史事實(shí)的尊重和對(duì)正義的堅(jiān)持。第三段主要列舉了日本右翼分子否認(rèn)歷史的一系列做法。揭露了日本右翼分子扭曲歷史,顛倒黑白的丑態(tài),與上文正義之士的做法形成鮮明對(duì)比,突出對(duì)日本右翼分子的批判。
明確:導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分講了首屆諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)和諾貝爾的遺囑。主體部分講了首屆諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者及其貢獻(xiàn),諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)的機(jī)構(gòu)、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn),諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金來源及評(píng)議權(quán)等消息背景。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:熟讀課文,探究新聞內(nèi)容1.“路透社斯德哥爾摩1901年12月10日電”屬于什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:這是新聞的電頭,交代了通訊社名稱、發(fā)電地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間,表明消息材料真實(shí)可靠,報(bào)道及時(shí)。2.第二自然段寫了什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:語(yǔ)段中一一列舉了此次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的各個(gè)門類的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩膰?guó)籍、姓名、所獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及他們所做出的貢獻(xiàn),這些都充分體現(xiàn)了新聞內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和真實(shí)性。3.第三自然段中,作者交代了什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:語(yǔ)段明確了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的頒獎(jiǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)、頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間和頒獎(jiǎng)地點(diǎn),使所報(bào)道的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔明了,便于讀者了解和掌握。
當(dāng)汽車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小道時(shí),作家馮驥才再也沒有了寫作的沖動(dòng)。往日白磚青瓦的農(nóng)舍冒出了西洋式的尖頂和閃著異光的馬賽克,炊煙裊裊,小橋流水成了埋藏在心底的夢(mèng)。馮先生開始四處奔波,大聲疾呼:救救我們的文化遺產(chǎn)!中國(guó)文化博大而寬廣。她無(wú)處不在——融于書本,徜徉于江南小道,盤旋在峭壁飛檐……我們被這種濃厚的文化信息包圍著,卻道貌岸然地做著劊子手。忘記歷史就是背叛。我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見證。秦始皇的兵馬俑至今氣宇軒昂地挺立著,隋朝大運(yùn)河的波瀾依舊拍打著千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭聲凄婉悲慟,纖夫的號(hào)子似乎仍在耳邊縈繞。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁華、屈辱、悲憤,這些文化遺產(chǎn)燙帖了坎坷的心靈,將肅穆呈于世人。刀光劍影去了,長(zhǎng)歌悲哭停止了,豪情廝殺消逝了……一切隨著大江東去,只有千年松柏和著輕風(fēng)耳語(yǔ)。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
難點(diǎn):1.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摬⒚枋鍪褂媚撤N交通工具到達(dá)某地。2.要求學(xué)生掌握好助動(dòng)詞do在不同人稱特別是第三人稱單數(shù)后的變化。通過合作學(xué)習(xí)將聽說讀寫有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來,切實(shí)做到任務(wù)密集度適中,節(jié)奏合理,環(huán)節(jié)與環(huán)節(jié)之間過渡自然,讓學(xué)生一步步登上高峰突破難點(diǎn)。五.說教學(xué)策略:1.教學(xué)手段分析:針對(duì)低起點(diǎn)的學(xué)生,在學(xué)習(xí)過程中通過“兵交兵,小組訓(xùn)練,鼓勵(lì)性評(píng)價(jià)”等扶路措施,提高低起點(diǎn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。針對(duì)高起點(diǎn)的學(xué)生要拔高學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),同時(shí)又能較好地運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。2.教學(xué)方法分析:本課主要以“任務(wù)型教學(xué)法”并輔助與情境交際法完成任務(wù)的。在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法讓學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)具有明確的目標(biāo),并構(gòu)成有梯度的連續(xù)活動(dòng)。學(xué)生從注重語(yǔ)言本身轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽⒅卣Z(yǔ)言習(xí)得,從而獲得語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的能力。我還采用情境交際法給學(xué)生足夠的聽,說的機(jī)會(huì),聯(lián)系實(shí)際,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,在交際中學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
(五)教學(xué)過程1)在課的開始檢查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞短語(yǔ)的掌握2)1b,聽力為了讓學(xué)生了解香蕉奶的制作過程,讓學(xué)生復(fù)述,是為了然他們用所學(xué)的重點(diǎn) 詞匯進(jìn)行練習(xí)、為后面制作水果沙拉奠定基礎(chǔ)。3)2a2b的聽力是為了復(fù)習(xí)how much 與how many的區(qū)別 ,因?yàn)槠吣昙?jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit8涉及到的知識(shí),所以2a2b訓(xùn)練的的真正目的是為了讓學(xué)生更清楚的了解不可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)方式 :數(shù)詞+量詞 +of+不可數(shù)名詞4)在學(xué)生完全弄懂事物的制作過程極其不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)后,我安排他們進(jìn)行制作水果沙拉的對(duì)話。這個(gè)對(duì)話是機(jī)動(dòng)的,如果時(shí)間充足,我讓他們按照自己的醫(yī)院去選擇材料進(jìn)行對(duì)話的編排。這個(gè)話題既可以用到本科的重點(diǎn)句型,又可用到重點(diǎn)詞匯。在這步抓住重點(diǎn)突出難點(diǎn)5)在consolidate 環(huán)節(jié),我安排2個(gè)漢譯英,4個(gè)有關(guān)how much/how many 的選擇,讓學(xué)生講做題原因,讓他們徹底弄懂不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。6)最后,為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)食物制作過程描述的鞏固,讓學(xué)生把所學(xué)知識(shí)從口落實(shí)到筆頭
三、教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),并且預(yù)習(xí)生詞, 游戲用的卡片 小獎(jiǎng)品四、說教學(xué)方法與手段1.口語(yǔ)教學(xué),在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境下進(jìn)行對(duì)話交際,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)新事物,學(xué)習(xí)新內(nèi)容。2.單詞教學(xué)游戲化,寓教于樂,讓學(xué)生學(xué)得開心,記得舒心。3. 利用信息溝活動(dòng),給學(xué)生設(shè)置了信息差,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的詢問欲望,真正使語(yǔ)言起到了交流思想的作用。4.聽說讀寫全面訓(xùn)練,從在聽說的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)展讀寫的技能。本節(jié)課著重寫的能力,讓學(xué)生從聽寫單詞到看圖寫句子,由簡(jiǎn)到難,循序漸進(jìn)。5.小組合作,師生對(duì)話,生生對(duì)話。五、說教材處理與學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.將教材內(nèi)容分為三部分。第一部分為口語(yǔ)操練為主,完成Section B,3,在復(fù)習(xí)舊句型的前提下學(xué)習(xí)Could you please clean your room?并能熟練進(jìn)行對(duì)話。2.第二部分是聽力練習(xí),訓(xùn)練學(xué)生對(duì)新學(xué)單詞的聽辨能力和從對(duì)話中獲取信息并作好記錄的能力。4.第三部分是一個(gè)寫的練習(xí),是對(duì)上一節(jié)課的語(yǔ)法聚焦的鞏固和提高,也是第二部分口頭表達(dá)的延伸,是學(xué)生書面表達(dá)的起步。
1a ---1c教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學(xué)活動(dòng)。首先學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語(yǔ),再學(xué)會(huì)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排和基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。通過復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)過的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),及本單元的聽力練習(xí),各種方式的口語(yǔ)交際活動(dòng)和寫作練習(xí),使學(xué)生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時(shí),安排了關(guān)于談?wù)撜n余時(shí)間的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng),以及初步認(rèn)識(shí)和使用頻率副詞,為進(jìn)一步地使用頻率副詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)做語(yǔ)言知識(shí)上的準(zhǔn)備。教學(xué)目標(biāo):A:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):恰當(dāng)使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日常活動(dòng)短語(yǔ):watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。C:德育目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維,并使學(xué)生互相了解,增進(jìn)友誼,加強(qiáng)人際交往,以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。
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