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山東省威海市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
材料三 美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是兩種不同制度之間矛盾與沖突的結(jié)果,也是一場維護國家主權(quán)完整的戰(zhàn)爭。如果主權(quán)完整得不到維護,領(lǐng) 上得不到統(tǒng)一,資本主義制度就難以一統(tǒng)美國天下,工業(yè)化就會推遲。如果美國分裂成了兩個或者更多的國家,或者北方?jīng)]有贏得勝利，美國就不可能成為20世紀(jì)世界第一強國?！洞髧绕鸾庹f詞》(3)說出材料三中“兩種不同制度”分別指什么?依據(jù)材料三,說出美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)在美國歷史發(fā)展中的作用。 (3分)(4)結(jié)合以上材料和所學(xué)知識,請談?wù)勀銓医y(tǒng)一與分裂的認(rèn)識。 (1分)
山東省棗莊市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
材料三 美國在戰(zhàn)后（二戰(zhàn)）的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占到了世界總量的一半以上，并且在全世界范圍內(nèi)建立了以美元為中心的國際金融體系。同時，它還向世界50個國家和地區(qū)派駐了軍隊。﹣﹣《大國崛起》 二戰(zhàn)后的五六十年代，全世界一半以上的科學(xué)發(fā)明出自美國，高科技特別是信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展是20世紀(jì)90年代美國經(jīng)濟的主要動力，微軟、IBM、英特爾等世界最大的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)公司都在美國，美國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)品幾乎滲透到世界的每一個角落。﹣﹣《世界歷史?教師教學(xué)用書》
湖南省衡陽市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日：“今欲斷北語，一從正音。其年三十以上，習(xí)性已久，容或不可卒革。三十以下，見在朝廷之人，語音不聽仍舊，若有故為，當(dāng)加降黜，各宜深戒?！薄浴顿Y治通鑒》（1）北魏是我國古代北方少數(shù)民族鮮卑族建立的北朝政權(quán)，它在孝文帝改革時對鮮卑等少數(shù)民族實行漢化政策。材料一體現(xiàn)了漢化政策的哪一方面？漢化政策產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？（4分）【唐皇長策】材料二 自古皆貴中華，賤夷狄，朕獨愛之如一，故其種落皆依朕如父母。——唐太宗（2）材料二體現(xiàn)了唐朝政府對于民族關(guān)系怎樣的態(tài)度或政策？試舉唐與吐蕃交往的一例予以說明。（4分）
湖南省婁底市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
【思想的光芒】材料一 老子，中國古代偉大的思想家，春秋時期楚國人。他曾做過周朝管理藏書的史官，孔子曾向他問禮，感嘆他學(xué)問的高深。年老時，留下了五千言的名著。這部著作流傳甚廣。據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織統(tǒng)計，它是世界上被譯成外國文字最多的著作之一?？鬃?，中國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，春秋時期魯國人。弟子三千，其言行被編成《論語》一書。他為我國文化教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻，被后世尊稱為“萬世師表”?？鬃拥乃枷朐谥袊褪澜缢枷胧飞舷碛兄匾匚?。（1）材料所述老子的“名著”是什么？（1分）作為“萬世師表”的孔子，其思想的核心是什么？（1分）戰(zhàn)國時在思想文化領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了“百家爭鳴”的局面，請列舉其中一個學(xué)派及其代表人物。（1分）【盛世的魅力】材料二 唐代我國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展繁榮。當(dāng)時社會穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，士人讀書風(fēng)氣盛行，教育事業(yè)也因此發(fā)展，文學(xué)藝術(shù)繁榮。中外交往出現(xiàn)了盛況空前的局面。日本、大食、天竺等國紛紛遣使到唐朝……日本先后13次派出遣唐使，使團龐大，居各國之首。（2）當(dāng)時“士人讀書風(fēng)氣盛行”的原因是什么？（1分）各國“紛紛遣使到唐朝”的目的是什么？（1分）日本仿效唐朝進行了什么改革？（1分）
湖南省永州市2016年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 李世民大帝是中國最杰出的英明君主之一，他用他高度的智慧，殷勤而小心地治理他的帝國，不久就為中國開創(chuàng)了一百三十年之久的第二個黃金時代．﹣﹣摘自柏楊《中國人史綱》材料二 像唐太宗這樣有才能的人，從西漢以來，只喲這一人罷了，他任用有才能的人，手下的將相沒有不是這樣的人的，恭謹(jǐn)儉約節(jié)省費用，治理天下幾乎到了置刑法而不用的地步．自從夏、商、周三個朝代以來，沒有見過能夠和他相匹敵的，然而傳位給兒子再到孫子，就遭受武氏之亂，子孫被殺，局勢危急，像差點兒就要斷掉的線一樣，后世人從本原上推究落得這樣結(jié)局的原因卻找不到．以我看來，可惜的是他不明白治世原則啊！﹣﹣摘編自蘇轍《唐太宗論》（譯文）（1）根據(jù)材料一、二并結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識，對材料一的觀點進行評析．（2）根據(jù)材料二，說明作者評價歷史人物的主要方法．
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹娙藢δ切┛淇淦湔劧鴽]有真才實學(xué)的“魯叟”進行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問起經(jīng)世濟民之策卻茫然無知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩中提出的理論與實踐相結(jié)合的觀點，至今猶有現(xiàn)實意義。只有在實踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
2022年海南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年安徽省中考英語真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年河北省中考英語真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年福建省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年北京市中考英語真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.
2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.