Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
10.(12分)科技發(fā)展是大國崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大國影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一:宋代是中國古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時期,幾乎在所有中國傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時期……為推動世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?!獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識》材料二:“如果人們把整個人類社會的演進(jìn)用12個小時來表示,那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時代只代表最后5分鐘,而不是更多?!庇亲钕劝l(fā)生這個5分鐘事件的地方,工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間,人類開始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過渡。——馬克垚主編《世界文明史》
材料一:19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初,英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭,強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國,接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號角。(1)材料一中,使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2)材料二中,“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么?
17.縱觀中外歷史,民族解放、國家獨(dú)立、社會制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國家得以發(fā)展的主要因素,同時也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題.結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識,回答下列相關(guān)問題.(1)17-19世紀(jì),美國、英國、法國、俄國、日本,這五個國家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會制度的重大歷史事件各是什么?上述五國伙同其他國家曾對中國發(fā)動了什么戰(zhàn)爭,使中國完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會的深淵?(2)20世紀(jì)上半葉,中國人民為了推翻剝削壓迫,實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度?實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么?(3)19世紀(jì)60年代,俄國和日本在改革中對于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施?(4)20世紀(jì)50年代,中國為解放農(nóng)民土地問題,消滅封建剝削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我們青少年為了中國的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做?
材料 傳說神農(nóng)氏嘗百草,首開中醫(yī)發(fā)展先河.甲骨文記載的疾病有數(shù)十種,西周時開始分科治病,后期的中醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展見表: 時期醫(yī)學(xué)家主要成就文化發(fā)展階段先秦扁鵲用針刺、按摩、湯藥治療,采用望、聞、問、切診斷疾病.勃興秦漢張仲景著作《傷寒雜病論》,闡述中醫(yī)理論和治病原則.發(fā)展、昌盛隋唐孫思邈人稱“藥王”,著作《千金方》,在醫(yī)藥學(xué)史上占有重要地位. 輝煌 明清李時珍著作《本草綱目》廣為流傳,成為世界醫(yī)藥學(xué)的重要文獻(xiàn)總結(jié)
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
①2014年年中,世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)公布了《2013年全球氣候狀況報告》。報告顯示,2013年全球陸地和海洋表面平均溫度為14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均溫度升高0.5℃。自有溫度記錄以來,全球14個最熱年份中有13個出現(xiàn)在本世紀(jì),而過去30年中每個10年都比前十年更熱。②厄爾尼諾是發(fā)生在熱帶太平洋上海溫異常增暖的氣候現(xiàn)象,大范圍熱帶太平洋增暖會造成全球氣候變化。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)70年代后,全球出現(xiàn)的異常天氣,都有范圍廣、災(zāi)情重、時間長等特點(diǎn),而在這一系列異常天氣的背后,厄爾尼諾暖流都起著重要作用。
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
材料一 每一(簽暑國)政府各自保證對與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國同盟成員國及其附從者使用其全部資源,不論軍事的或是經(jīng)濟(jì)的,聯(lián)合起來,共同對敵……--1942年1月《聯(lián)合國家宣言》材料二1954年,日內(nèi)瓦國際會議上,美國國務(wù)卿杜勒斯嚴(yán)令美國代表團(tuán):不準(zhǔn)任何人與中國代表握手……1972年2月,美國總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專機(jī)抵達(dá)北京,周恩來總理前往迎接周恩來對尼克松說:“你的手伸過世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒有交往了啊!”--摘編自尼克松回憶錄《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者》材料三 北京時間2018年3月23日,美國宣布將對600億美元中國出口商品征收關(guān)稅,并對中國實(shí)行貿(mào)易限制--摘編自《中國網(wǎng)》(1)材料一所述《聯(lián)合國家宣言》的發(fā)表,標(biāo)志著什么組織的建立?美國和中國是否同屬于“簽署國”?