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湖南省郴州市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
21.“封侯非我意，但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚繼光的豪邁詩句。22.三大戰(zhàn)役中，解放華北全境的戰(zhàn)役是遼沈戰(zhàn)役。23. 1997年7月1日，香港順利回歸祖國。24.日本的大化改新，標(biāo)志著日本從奴隸社會開始向封建社會過渡。25.殖民擴(kuò)張和掠奪是英國最早成為資本主義工業(yè)強(qiáng)國的重要條件之一。26.1861年，沙俄政府在廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令中規(guī)定，農(nóng)奴在獲得“解放”時，可以無償?shù)玫揭粔K土地。27.薩拉熱窩事件是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的導(dǎo)火線。28. 1942年1月，美、英、蘇、中等26個國家在華盛頓簽署了《聯(lián)合國家宣言》，標(biāo)志著世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起義的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是朱德、陳毅。30.湖南的地方劇種豐富多彩，有湘劇、花鼓戲、祁劇、豫劇等。
湖南省婁底市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一：李白在《古風(fēng)》組詩中贊曰：“秦王掃六合，虎視何雄哉!揮劍決浮云，諸侯盡西來?！薄妒酚?秦始皇本紀(jì)》載：“一法度衡石丈尺。車同軌。書同文字。”（1）李白詩中贊頌了秦王的哪一歷史功績？材料表明秦始皇采取了哪些措施？材料二：唐太宗進(jìn)一步完善了三省六部制，明確中央機(jī)構(gòu)的職權(quán)及決策程序。針對當(dāng)時“民少吏多”的情況，命房玄齡等精簡中央機(jī)構(gòu)，將中央文武官員由2000多人減為643人；把全國劃分為10道，將州、縣合并為358個和1551個。杜甫《憶昔》詩云：“憶昔開元全盛日，小邑猶藏萬家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私倉廩俱豐實(shí)。（2）材料所述唐太宗采取的措施有何目的？杜甫詩中描述的是哪一盛世狀況？
湖南省長沙市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一“為政以德，譬如北辰（北辰：北極星），居其所而眾星拱（拱：圍繞）之?！薄墩撜Z·為政》村料二 現(xiàn)代國家固然需要強(qiáng)調(diào)依法治國，但也要強(qiáng)調(diào)以德治國。法治與德治必須結(jié)合。法可厚，德可固法……堅持德治與法治統(tǒng)一，自律與他律并重，社會才能穩(wěn)定有序?！浦揪吨袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)德治思想的現(xiàn)代選擇》 請回答：(1）根據(jù)材料一指出孔子主要的治國思想是什么？( 2分）這一治國思想在漢、唐時期被統(tǒng)治者采用，舉一例說明。(2分）(2）依法治國是近代資本主義國家的主要治國方略。美國獨(dú)立后主要依據(jù)哪一憲法治國？（2分）法國哪一文件的頒布確立了資本主義的立法規(guī)范？( 2分）（3）根據(jù)材料二指出，在繼承古代和近代治國思想的基礎(chǔ)上，你認(rèn)為當(dāng)今我國應(yīng)采用怎樣的治國方略？(2分）
湖南省永州市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 李世民大帝是中國最杰出的英明君主之一，他用他高度的智慧，殷勤而小心地治理他的帝國，不久就為中國開創(chuàng)了一百三十年之久的第二個黃金時代．﹣﹣摘自柏楊《中國人史綱》材料二 像唐太宗這樣有才能的人，從西漢以來，只喲這一人罷了，他任用有才能的人，手下的將相沒有不是這樣的人的，恭謹(jǐn)儉約節(jié)省費(fèi)用，治理天下幾乎到了置刑法而不用的地步．自從夏、商、周三個朝代以來，沒有見過能夠和他相匹敵的，然而傳位給兒子再到孫子，就遭受武氏之亂，子孫被殺，局勢危急，像差點(diǎn)兒就要斷掉的線一樣，后世人從本原上推究落得這樣結(jié)局的原因卻找不到．以我看來，可惜的是他不明白治世原則??！﹣﹣摘編自蘇轍《唐太宗論》（譯文）（1）根據(jù)材料一、二并結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識，對材料一的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評析．（2）根據(jù)材料二，說明作者評價歷史人物的主要方法．
湖南省張家界市2015年中考語文真題試題（含答案）
①馬鈴薯是菜還是糧?在1月6日舉辦的馬鈴薯主糧化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研討會上，豐富多彩的馬鈴薯主食制品令人大開眼界。馬鈴薯全粉占比40%的饅頭、面包、馬鈴薯芝士蛋糕等，都顛覆著人們對馬鈴薯的認(rèn)知。②農(nóng)業(yè)部副部長在會上表示，要以科技創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)馬鈴薯主糧化發(fā)展，推動形成馬鈴薯與谷物協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的新格局。據(jù)介紹，馬鈴薯有望成為稻米、小麥、玉米之外的第四大主糧作物。它的種植面積將逐步擴(kuò)大到1.5億畝，年產(chǎn)鮮薯增加2億噸，折合糧食約為5000萬噸。
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹娙藢δ切┛淇淦湔劧鴽]有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
湖南省長沙市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料 當(dāng)代國學(xué)大師南懷瑾說：中國文化歷史，在秦漢以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，籠罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，換了一家，成為儒釋道三家，這三家又籠罩著中國文化思想。佛學(xué)像百貨店，有錢有閑，可去逛逛，逛了買東西也可，根本不逛也可，但社會需要它；道家像藥店，它包括了兵家、縱橫家的思想，乃至天文、地理、醫(yī)藥，一個國家、民族生病，非去這個藥店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像糧店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中國文化歷史的演變、將來怎么辦，就要研究四書。
2022年海南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英語真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年福建省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英語真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年北京市中考英語真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).