材料一:19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初,英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國(guó)逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無(wú)法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動(dòng)革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國(guó),接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。(1)材料一中,使中國(guó)開(kāi)始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2)材料二中,“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?在該歷史事件中“師夷長(zhǎng)技”的根本目的是什么?
材料:下午,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門(mén),人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫(xiě)著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……(6月3日,上海)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字,中國(guó)代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議,沒(méi)有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字!﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》(1)說(shuō)說(shuō)上述事件發(fā)生的背景。(2)從材料中歸納能夠反映中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。(3)當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神?
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說(shuō)舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚(yú)鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動(dòng)心忍性,曾益其所不能。
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
2020年,聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出,由于氣候變化,全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達(dá)到了三百萬(wàn)年以來(lái)的最高水平,并且還在持續(xù)上升。
材料一 有學(xué)者指出,蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應(yīng)。蘇聯(lián)模式對(duì)于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化是有效的,但在使國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)整體持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928~1940年,蘇聯(lián)國(guó)防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍,年增長(zhǎng)率高達(dá)39%,1938年與1930年相比,步、機(jī)槍的產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了8倍,火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛,兩年后增加到3000輛;到1937年底,蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬(wàn)輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機(jī)6672架,是1928年的4倍?!陨喜牧暇幾詣⒆诰w主編《歷史學(xué)科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,蘇軍的技術(shù)裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過(guò)德國(guó)“虎式”坦克的威力?;鸺?“喀秋莎”)、強(qiáng)擊機(jī)等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年,蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后,美、蘇兩國(guó)核軍備競(jìng)賽進(jìn)一步升級(jí)。到70年代初,美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢(shì)?!幾浴?0世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》教師教學(xué)用書(shū)(1)據(jù)材料一,指出蘇聯(lián)國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
材料一 每一(簽暑國(guó))政府各自保證對(duì)與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國(guó)同盟成員國(guó)及其附從者使用其全部資源,不論軍事的或是經(jīng)濟(jì)的,聯(lián)合起來(lái),共同對(duì)敵……--1942年1月《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》材料二1954年,日內(nèi)瓦國(guó)際會(huì)議上,美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿杜勒斯嚴(yán)令美國(guó)代表團(tuán):不準(zhǔn)任何人與中國(guó)代表握手……1972年2月,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專機(jī)抵達(dá)北京,周恩來(lái)總理前往迎接周恩來(lái)對(duì)尼克松說(shuō):“你的手伸過(guò)世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒(méi)有交往了??!”--摘編自尼克松回憶錄《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者》材料三 北京時(shí)間2018年3月23日,美國(guó)宣布將對(duì)600億美元中國(guó)出口商品征收關(guān)稅,并對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)行貿(mào)易限制--摘編自《中國(guó)網(wǎng)》(1)材料一所述《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》的發(fā)表,標(biāo)志著什么組織的建立?美國(guó)和中國(guó)是否同屬于“簽署國(guó)”?
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
A: Hi Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________?B: I have a stomachache. A: __________22__________?B: I started to feeluncomfortable last night. A: Last night? __________23__________?
高考落榜后,父母讓我去工廠做學(xué)徒工,我不去,關(guān)起門(mén)來(lái)堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作,夢(mèng)想有一天可以寫(xiě)出名堂來(lái)。蒼白無(wú)力的青春,空洞的辭藻,自然無(wú)法讓我寫(xiě)出多么出彩的文章來(lái)。消極的我開(kāi)始變得頹廢,抽煙、酗酒、打架,“無(wú)惡不作”。鄰家隔幾天就上門(mén)來(lái)和父母討說(shuō)法,父母氣急敗壞,不再給我零花錢(qián),任憑我“自生自滅”。
亭林先生自少至老手不釋書(shū),出門(mén)則以一騾二馬捆書(shū)自隨。遇邊塞亭障,呼老兵詣道邊酒壚對(duì)坐痛飲咨其風(fēng)土考其區(qū)域。若與平生所聞不合,發(fā)書(shū)詳正,必?zé)o所疑乃已。馬上無(wú)事,輒據(jù)鞍默誦諸經(jīng)注疏。遇故友若不相識(shí),或顛墜崖谷,亦無(wú)悔也。精勤至此,宜所詣淵涵博大,莫與抗衡與。(節(jié)選自《清朝藝苑》)