As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
材料二:19世紀70年代的工業(yè)革命幾乎同時發(fā)生在英國、德國、美國等先進的資本主義國家。一些后進國家如德國等兩次工業(yè)革命交叉進行。自然科學特別是熱力學、電磁學、化學等方面的新發(fā)展,開始與工業(yè)發(fā)展緊密結(jié)合起來?!幾詣㈧癫取妒澜缡?#183;近代史編》材料三:工業(yè)革命大量使用煤炭,由于沒有任何環(huán)境保護措施,煤燃燒時釋放出含有二氧化硫等有害物質(zhì)的滾滾濃煙,使得天空、建筑物等都變成了一片黝黑。一批與化學工業(yè)密切相關(guān)的 工廠,將工業(yè)污水和廢棄物排入河中,造成河水黝黑、發(fā)臭,令人作嘔。鋼鐵業(yè)突飛猛進的發(fā)展。 對森林大肆砍伐,使得大片森林不復存在?!幾岳詈陥D《英國工業(yè)革命時期的環(huán)境污染和治理》
材料一 公元l世紀時,古羅馬博物學家普林尼在其被譽為百科全書式的著作《自然史》中把中國叫做“絲之國”,古羅馬的貴族都以穿著中國絲綢為榮。他還說中國出產(chǎn)的鋼很硬,質(zhì)地很好。17世紀以來,許多歐洲國家的宮廷和王公貴族更是竟相購藏中國的瓷器、漆器和絲綢、剎繡,甚至不惜重金到中國定做,運回國內(nèi)珍藏起來。(l)材料一反映了古絲綢之路對羅馬上層社會生活的影響。清指出漢代絲繃之路的起止點,并說明其開通的重大歷史意義。(4分)
材料二 鄭和描述船隊遠航的情景:觀夫海洋,洪濤接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張,晝夜星馳,涉波狂瀾,若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應記>材料三 新中國的成立,告別了“弱國無外交”的恥辱。中國人民第一次掌握了自己的命運,贏得了中華民族的尊嚴和國際上的尊重。50多年來,新中國外交走過了一條催人奮進的光彩之路。——選自人教版《教師教學用書》八年級下冊材料四 20世紀八九十年代,東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,國際形勢趨于緩和,和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的過程中,各國經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系日益密切,任何一個國家經(jīng)濟都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是,世界經(jīng)濟日益成為一個整體?!x自人教版《世界歷史》九年級下冊(1)請寫出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點?(1分)絲綢之路經(jīng)過今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域,那么清朝時設(shè)置什么機構(gòu)管轄整個新疆地區(qū)?(1分)古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過哪一文明古國?(1分)
材料二:紅軍不怕遠征難,萬水千山只等閑。五嶺逶迤騰細浪,烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡橋橫鐵索寒。更喜岷山千里雪,三軍過后盡開顏。材料三:首都30萬軍民齊集天安門廣場,一面鮮艷的五星紅旗在天安門廣場冉冉升起。樂隊奏起《義勇軍進行曲》, 54門禮炮齊鳴28響。毛澤東宣讀了中央人民政府公告,宣布,本政府為代表中華人民共和國全國人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大會”指的是哪次會議?(2分)(2)材料二描述的是哪一歷史事件?(2分)這一事件中召開的重要會議是什么?(2分)(3)材料三描述的是哪一歷史場景?(2分)這一令人激動的場景發(fā)生的時間?(2分)
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.