一、說(shuō)教材本單元是圖形與位置方面的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,本課結(jié)合學(xué)生熟悉的情景,經(jīng)歷探索描述簡(jiǎn)單的路線圖的過(guò)程,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的空間觀念,認(rèn)識(shí)周圍的生活環(huán)境,都有重要的作用。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩種表示物體的位置的方法,一種是用“上下、前后、左右”描述物體的相對(duì)位置,另一種是用“東、西、南、北”來(lái)描述物體的相對(duì)位置,知道東北、西北、東南、西南四個(gè)方向。教學(xué)中借助學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓所有同學(xué)都參加到教學(xué)活動(dòng)之中,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)方向與距離對(duì)確定路線的重要作用。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能:能根據(jù)路線圖描述從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的具體路線,體會(huì)方向、距離和轉(zhuǎn)彎地點(diǎn)對(duì)確定路線的重要作用,從而發(fā)展空間觀念。2、過(guò)程與方法:在描述簡(jiǎn)單路線圖的探索與應(yīng)用中,體會(huì)方向與位置知識(shí)的價(jià)值。3、情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀:體會(huì)方向與位置在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在生活中尋找數(shù)學(xué)信息的意識(shí)和能力。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是一堂課的中心任務(wù),所有教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都是為此服務(wù)的,課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出:數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)不僅要考慮數(shù)學(xué)自身的特點(diǎn),更應(yīng)遵循學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的心理規(guī)律??使學(xué)生獲得對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)理解的同時(shí),在思維能力、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀等方面都得到進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。根據(jù)這一要求和本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,本節(jié)課我確定如下學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與技能在熟悉的生活情景中,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)負(fù)數(shù)的意義;會(huì)用負(fù)數(shù)表示一些日常生活中的問(wèn)題,知道正負(fù)可以相互抵消。2、過(guò)程與方法本節(jié)課以小組合作學(xué)習(xí)為主,讓學(xué)生利用導(dǎo)學(xué)案自學(xué),再對(duì)學(xué)、群學(xué),最后在班里進(jìn)行展示。整節(jié)課都是學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),積極探索的一個(gè)過(guò)程。3、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀經(jīng)歷獨(dú)學(xué)、交流、合作、展示等一系列活動(dòng),通過(guò)生生、師生互動(dòng)獲得良好的情感體驗(yàn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生感受到了數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用。依據(jù)這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo),再結(jié)合學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),我運(yùn)用了淺顯易懂的兒童語(yǔ)言制定了導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。
3、變換角度,深入思考第三幅情境圖隱含著多樣的等量關(guān)系,也正是引發(fā)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思考的最佳情境。根據(jù)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)的深入程度,可適當(dāng)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到等式的“值等”和“意等”,并放手讓學(xué)生探究,根據(jù)不同的認(rèn)識(shí)找到不同的等量關(guān)系,列出等量關(guān)系不同的同解方程。在教學(xué)中,先引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)情境中的基本相等關(guān)系:2瓶水的水量+一杯水的水量=一壺水的水量,并且列出等式2z+200=2000,在此基礎(chǔ)上,再引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的等量關(guān)系。在這一過(guò)程中,充分激發(fā)孩子探求知識(shí)的欲望,調(diào)動(dòng)孩子思考的主動(dòng)性和靈活性,從而找到多樣化的等量關(guān)系,并進(jìn)一步提高孩子解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的能力。4、建立概念,判斷鞏固在前面教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)、抽象出方程的含義。通過(guò)三道例題的簡(jiǎn)潔數(shù)學(xué)式子表達(dá),讓小組合作尋找他們的共同特點(diǎn),從而建立方程的概念?!昂形粗獢?shù)”與“等式”是方程概念的兩點(diǎn)最重要的內(nèi)涵。并通過(guò)“練一練”讓學(xué)生直接找出方程。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生在操作、探索的基礎(chǔ)上,組內(nèi)交流想法,再在班內(nèi)交流匯報(bào),讓學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言得到相互交流、碰撞,從而不斷激發(fā)學(xué)生的思維火花。】師:你能把這些擺法用算式寫(xiě)出來(lái)嗎?(學(xué)生獨(dú)立寫(xiě)出算式并匯報(bào))依學(xué)生匯報(bào)板書(shū):1×12=122×6=1212×1=126×2=123×4=124×3=12師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察一下,哪兩道算式的因數(shù)一樣?學(xué)生觀察算式,找出因數(shù)一樣的算式。師:那么,這6個(gè)算式最少能用幾種算式表示出來(lái)?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出能用3種方法表示,這三種方法是:1×12=122×6=123×4=12,并指明算式一樣時(shí)選擇其中一種說(shuō)出來(lái)。板書(shū):12=1×12=2×6=3×4師:同學(xué)們觀察一下,12的因數(shù)有哪幾個(gè)?(學(xué)生說(shuō)出12的因數(shù)有:1、12、2、6、3、4。)師:拼長(zhǎng)方形與找因數(shù)有什么關(guān)系呢?(指名學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō))師:根據(jù)剛才的操作交流,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們說(shuō)一說(shuō)怎樣找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)呢?(學(xué)生思考片刻后匯報(bào),可以組內(nèi)交流。)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出:用乘法思路想,看哪兩個(gè)數(shù)相乘得12,然后一對(duì)一對(duì)找出來(lái)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算、比較、觀察、等實(shí)踐活動(dòng),使學(xué)生理解倒數(shù)的意義,掌握求倒數(shù)的方法,并能正確熟練的求出倒數(shù)。2、通過(guò)自主探究、合作交流的方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與人合作的能力。3、提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,發(fā)展學(xué)生質(zhì)疑的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知道倒數(shù)的意義和會(huì)求一個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、0的倒數(shù)的求法。二、說(shuō)教法基于教材內(nèi)容比較單調(diào),那么只有在教法上體現(xiàn)新、奇、特,才能讓學(xué)生想學(xué)、要學(xué)。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我將始終扮演一個(gè)組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色,根據(jù)小學(xué)生從具體的形象思維逐步向抽象的邏輯思維發(fā)展的思維特點(diǎn),聯(lián)系小學(xué)生熟悉的身邊實(shí)際,使抽象的內(nèi)容直觀化,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、討論問(wèn)題,放手讓他們自主探究和合作交流,幫助他們?cè)谧灾魈骄?、合作交流中真正理解并掌握本?jié)課的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)、技能、思想和方法。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
課堂上隨機(jī)給出鼓勵(lì)和肯定的語(yǔ)言更顯教師的親和力,營(yíng)造出一個(gè)自由、民主的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說(shuō)得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵(lì)”等等,聽(tīng)似平淡無(wú)奇,但結(jié)合那時(shí)那景則顯得老師語(yǔ)言的樸實(shí)與自然,學(xué)生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽(tīng)完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》一課,通過(guò)認(rèn)真反思我真切認(rèn)識(shí)到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》平實(shí)、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺(jué)跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來(lái)描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應(yīng)該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽(tīng)了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒(méi)有表達(dá)充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動(dòng)和對(duì)自己所教學(xué)科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動(dòng)的深入開(kāi)展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動(dòng)起來(lái),讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識(shí)的樂(lè)園。
一、教材分析《認(rèn)識(shí)鐘表》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第七單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生對(duì)整時(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí),是學(xué)生建立時(shí)間觀念的初次嘗試,為以后“時(shí)、分”的教學(xué)奠定基礎(chǔ)。二、學(xué)生分析一年級(jí)的學(xué)生由于年齡小,剛?cè)雽W(xué)不久,好動(dòng)、好奇、好玩。大部分學(xué)生在學(xué)前教育或家庭教育中多多少少都接受過(guò)一些關(guān)于時(shí)間的知識(shí)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),一名6歲的兒童每天起床、吃飯、上課、下課都要按照一定的時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行,這樣在生活中潛移默化就感知到了時(shí)間這一抽象概念的存在。而且?guī)缀趺總€(gè)家庭都有掛鐘或手表,鐘面、表面對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.初步認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面和電子表面,能結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)正確地讀、寫(xiě)整時(shí)時(shí)刻,初步建立時(shí)間觀念。 2.經(jīng)歷操作、討論、交流等實(shí)踐活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口、動(dòng)腦的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力和合作精神,發(fā)展數(shù)感。
一、教材分析“商中間、末尾有0的除法”是人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的最后一部分內(nèi)容。屬于“數(shù)與代數(shù)”的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)的計(jì)算。例6是其中“被除數(shù)哪一位上的數(shù)是0且前面沒(méi)有余數(shù)時(shí)要在商這一位上寫(xiě)0”的情況。在這一例題之前,教材先安排了“基本的筆算除法”和“除法的驗(yàn)算”內(nèi)容。因此,在學(xué)習(xí)本例題之前,學(xué)生對(duì)“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的算理、算法已經(jīng)基本掌握,因此有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。“商中間、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情況,是除法計(jì)算法則的補(bǔ)充,也是這一單元的難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵是讓學(xué)生親歷“0占位”的思維過(guò)程,為以后四年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)“除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)或多位數(shù)”的除法奠定基礎(chǔ)。
序數(shù)是表示集合中元素次序的數(shù),是用自然數(shù)表示事物排列的次序,讓幼兒回答“第幾”的問(wèn)題。認(rèn)識(shí)序數(shù)要以認(rèn)識(shí)基數(shù)為基礎(chǔ)。本班幼兒已學(xué)習(xí)了10以內(nèi)初步數(shù)概念的數(shù)序,為學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)做好了準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)不必像學(xué)習(xí)基數(shù)那樣逐個(gè)數(shù)地形成概念,因此可以分兩段集中學(xué)習(xí)10以內(nèi)的序數(shù),先學(xué)5以內(nèi)的序數(shù),再學(xué)10以內(nèi)的序數(shù),本節(jié)課就將內(nèi)容定為學(xué)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的序數(shù)。學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)要求能從不同方向(從左到右,從右到左,從上到下,從下到上)確認(rèn)物體的排列次序。由于本節(jié)課是第一次接觸序數(shù),老師就降低了要求,即從左到右,從下到上來(lái)排列物體的次序,這符合幼兒的認(rèn)知經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在生活中,幼兒已習(xí)慣這兩個(gè)方向來(lái)排列物體的次序。數(shù)數(shù)是從左到右數(shù)的,樓層是從下到上數(shù),避免了逆排序造成的干擾。
隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的斷進(jìn)步和發(fā)展,豐富多彩的塑料制品在人們的生活中隨外可見(jiàn),塑料制品的廣泛應(yīng)用給人類帶來(lái)的是什么?學(xué)習(xí)這一課讓幼兒明白,塑料制品它一方面給人們的生活帶來(lái)了許多便利,同時(shí)也造成了“白色污染”的危害。幼兒在生活中幾乎每天都能接觸到各種塑料制品的實(shí)物,因此,這一課題幼兒容易接受和掌握,同時(shí),這一課題中的教具,具體、直觀、豐富多樣,大量生動(dòng)的實(shí)物教具易于刺激幼兒感官,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)興趣和近不急待的探索欲望。有關(guān)“白色污染”的總是對(duì)幼兒來(lái)說(shuō)有些抽象,針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題,我在課前組織幼兒清理園內(nèi)的塑料垃圾,再觀看有關(guān)“白色污染”的圖片和紀(jì)錄片,幼兒會(huì)很透徹地理解“白色污染”。
根據(jù)目標(biāo),我把重點(diǎn)放在懂得從高處跳落的自我保護(hù)方法。中班的幼兒對(duì)于向下跳并不陌生。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多幼兒從高處往下跳,但卻不能很好的掌握落地的動(dòng)作,不會(huì)很好的保護(hù)自己。動(dòng)作還不夠熟練和鞏固,在復(fù)雜的變化的條件下,動(dòng)作易變形,從而出現(xiàn)有些幼兒落地時(shí)臉、身體,膝蓋著地,影響了跳的安全性。因此教學(xué)中我注意:繼續(xù)鞏固和提高已掌握動(dòng)作,使動(dòng)作更加熟練和不斷提高。根據(jù)幼兒運(yùn)動(dòng)能力發(fā)展水平,不斷提高動(dòng)作質(zhì)量。在活動(dòng)中,著力鞏固幼兒向下跳的正確姿勢(shì),以增加落地時(shí)的安全性。
1、教師引導(dǎo):(1)教師提問(wèn):”你知道種子是這么樣的?請(qǐng)你用動(dòng)作把它表現(xiàn)出來(lái)?(幼兒交流)(2)教師提問(wèn):“你知道小樹(shù)是怎樣生長(zhǎng)的?你怎樣用動(dòng)作來(lái)表現(xiàn)小樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)?”(幼兒交流)(3)幼兒用身體動(dòng)作的變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)小樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。2、傾聽(tīng)、欣賞音樂(lè),了解音樂(lè)結(jié)構(gòu):(1)教師播放音樂(lè)、提問(wèn),幼兒傾聽(tīng)表達(dá):“你知道這支樂(lè)曲有幾段?”“哪一段是說(shuō)小樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)?哪一段是說(shuō)小樹(shù)破土而出?為什么?”(2)幼兒第二次完整欣賞,感受音樂(lè)。3、分段欣賞,理解音樂(lè)形象并創(chuàng)編動(dòng)作:(1)請(qǐng)幼兒做小種子,來(lái)表現(xiàn)種子的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。(2)請(qǐng)幼兒想像各種不同的種子,并提醒幼兒調(diào)整自己的動(dòng)作幅度。(3)再次引導(dǎo)幼兒用小樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)、搖動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)。(4)教師與幼兒一起來(lái)討論不同的種子所生長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。