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甘肅省武威市、白銀市、定西市、平?jīng)鍪小⒕迫?、臨夏州、張掖市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
10.（12分）科技發(fā)展是大國崛起的重要因素，崛起后的大國影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料，回答問題。材料一：宋代是中國古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期，幾乎在所有中國傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》 材料二：“如果人們把整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來表示，那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘，而不是更多?！庇亲钕劝l(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方，工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間，人類開始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過渡?！R克垚主編《世界文明史》
湖北省江漢油田、潛江市、天門市、仙桃市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料三 二戰(zhàn)后，西歐國家憑借馬歇爾計(jì)劃的援助，采用最先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)成果，制定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策，促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，西歐國家之間的聯(lián)系日益密切；1967年歐洲共同體成立；1969年歐共體各國開始了政治合作的努力；1993 年《政治聯(lián)盟條約》提出歐洲力求在外交和國家安全等方面步調(diào)一致，該條約和《經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣聯(lián)盟條約》組成的《馬斯特里赫特條約》生效，標(biāo)志著歐洲一體化進(jìn)程又邁出了重要一步?！幾匀私贪婢拍昙?jí)下冊(cè)《世界歷史教師教學(xué)用書》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，列舉英國“強(qiáng)迫外國實(shí)行自由貿(mào)易”的事例。（1分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)。指出19世紀(jì)來20世紀(jì)初主要資本主義國家經(jīng)濟(jì)政治發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)？（1分）這種特點(diǎn)最終導(dǎo)致了什么嚴(yán)重的后果？（1分）（3）根據(jù)材料三，指出二戰(zhàn)后西歐國家是如何加強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀指導(dǎo)，從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的？（1分）（4）根據(jù)材料三，指出20世紀(jì)90年代之后，歐洲體化進(jìn)程在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的新發(fā)展？（2分）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出歐盟的發(fā)展對(duì)當(dāng)今世界政治格局產(chǎn)生的影響。（1分）
貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 每一（簽暑國）政府各自保證對(duì)與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國同盟成員國及其附從者使用其全部資源，不論軍事的或是經(jīng)濟(jì)的，聯(lián)合起來，共同對(duì)敵……——1942年1月《聯(lián)合國家宣言》材料二1954年，日內(nèi)瓦國際會(huì)議上，美國國務(wù)卿杜勒斯嚴(yán)令美國代表團(tuán):不準(zhǔn)任何人與中國代表握手……1972年2月，美國總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專機(jī)抵達(dá)北京，周恩來總理前往迎接周恩來對(duì)尼克松說:“你的手伸過世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒有交往了??！”——摘編自尼克松回憶錄《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者》材料三 北京時(shí)間2018年3月23日，美國宣布將對(duì)600億美元中國出口商品征收關(guān)稅，并對(duì)中國實(shí)行貿(mào)易限制一一摘編自《中國網(wǎng)》（1）材料一所述《聯(lián)合國家宣言》的發(fā)表，標(biāo)志著什么組織的建立？（1分）美國和中國是否同屬于“簽署國”？（1分）
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（解析版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（解析版）
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（解析版）
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（難忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題（解析版）
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
2022年湖南省衡陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.