古詩是一幅幅草木明凈的“無聲畫”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。
愛蓮說周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨愛菊。自李唐來,世人甚愛牡丹。予獨愛蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。
題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩人,此詩作于作者宦游途中。
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個,但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少沒有遭受過任何對女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
夜來似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來,默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來,可亦試看此書。”相與歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
①當(dāng)今社會是個看臉的時代,大多數(shù)人希望通過提升“顏值”來獲得更多的自信與機遇。然而顏值并不能決定一切。馬云,一個名列福布斯全球科技百富榜亞洲第一的男人,他并沒有很高的顏值。但他通過自己的努力,取得了如今的諸多成就。即使是在顏值時代,修心亦是很重要的。②一個沒有素質(zhì)的人,就算穿的多么華麗,一說話一個舉動就能暴露自己。一個非常有涵養(yǎng)的人,即使穿著樸素,和他相處也會覺得清風(fēng)拂面。
在電話撥通等待的期間,我非常懊惱睡前沒有檢查手機,可能是白天開會把手機設(shè)成靜音忘記調(diào)回來。我不停地祈禱老爸趕緊接電話,每滴一聲,一分一秒都是無比漫長和煎熬,心想別暈過去了,不然老年手機的聲音響起來,震耳欲聾的他不可能聽不到啊。越想越怕,眼淚都急出來了,電話還是沒人接。緊接著又打了一遍,很快就接通了,聽到我爸熟悉的聲音,心里頓時輕松了一些,我哽咽著問,爸,你沒事吧?!爸說,怎么了,沒啥大事呀,不是醫(yī)生說不讓喝米粥嘛,你給買的豆?jié){機收到了,但我按照說明書使用,為啥響了一會兒,又停了,然后再響一會兒又停了,是不是寄的路上被摔壞了!?
鐵匠比那些城外的農(nóng)民們,更早地聞到麥香。在庫車,麥芒初黃,鐵匠們便打好一把把鐮刀,等待趕集的農(nóng)民來買。鐵匠們知道,這些東西打早了沒用。打晚了,就賣不出去,只有掛在墻上等待明年。吐爾洪·吐迪是這個祖?zhèn)魇蔫F匠家庭中最年輕的小鐵匠。他十三歲跟父親學(xué)打鐵,今年二十四歲。吐爾洪的父親吐迪·艾則孜也是十二三歲學(xué)打鐵。他父親是庫車城里有名的鐵匠,一年四季,來定做鐵器的人絡(luò)繹不絕。父親說,我們就是干這個的,祖宗給我們選了打鐵這一行都快一千年了,多少朝代滅掉了,我們雖沒掙到多少錢,卻也活得好好的。只要一代一代把手藝傳下去,就會有一口飯吃。吐爾洪·吐迪從父親手里學(xué)會了打制各種農(nóng)具。父親去世后,他又把手藝傳給四個弟弟和一個妹妹。他們又接著往下一輩傳。
落日有落日的妙處,古代詩人在這方面留下不少優(yōu)美的詩句,如象“大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓”、“落日照大旗,馬鳴風(fēng)蕭蕭”,可是再好,總不免有蕭瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁,或是站在大海巖頭,面對著彌漫的云天,在一瞬時間內(nèi),觀察那偉大誕生的景象,看火、熱、生命、光明怎樣一起來到人間。但很長很長時間,我卻沒有機緣看日出,而只能從書本上去欣賞。海涅曾記敘從布羅肯高峰看日出的情景:我們一言不語地觀看,那緋紅的小球在天邊升起,一片冬意朦朧的光照擴展開了,群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中,只有山尖分明突出,使人以為是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛濫的平原中間,只是這里或那里露出來一塊塊干的的土壤。
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
青蒿素治療瘧疾效果顯著,是抵抗瘧疾耐藥性最好的藥物。中國發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素時,美國也研制出一種抗瘧新藥—化學(xué)合成的甲氟喹,但瘧原蟲很快就適應(yīng)了它,產(chǎn)生耐藥性,臨床使用后患者還出現(xiàn)了明顯的不良反應(yīng)。而對于青蒿素這種從中草藥中提取的藥物,瘧原蟲對它完全沒有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆發(fā)瘧疾,因瘧原蟲已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生耐藥性,疫情一時難以控制。中國醫(yī)療隊攜帶一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大顯神威,挽救了一大批瘧疾患者的生命。
2020年,聯(lián)合國發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報告。報告指出,由于氣候變化,全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達(dá)到了三百萬年以來的最高水平,并且還在持續(xù)上升。