材料一 朝廷在故都(東京開封)時,實仰東南財賦,而吳中又為東南根柢,語曰:“蘇湖熟,天下足”?!浴蛾懹渭?1.材料一描述的這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)在哪一時期?“蘇湖熟,天下足”反映了這一時期的什么特征?(4分)
材料一 (隋唐開始的)科舉選官制度,使一些本來無立錐之地的平民書生,通過科場也得以晉身于官僚、貴族的行列,其中包括著一大批極為出色的、有著高度文化素養(yǎng)的政治家和行政管理專家。這樣以來,在社會的等級階層之間,也就必然會出現(xiàn)等級中的升降、甚至貴賤間的對流,這種流動性同時為那些原來既非官僚、也不是地主的人步入官僚隊伍,提供了可能性。 ——摘編自胡平《試論科舉對中國古代政治制度的影響》(1)據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學知識,概括科舉制對中國古代政治的影響。(4分)
材料一 秦始皇開始將早先在本國取得輝煌成功的發(fā)家學說應(yīng)用到全中國……他還通過統(tǒng)一度量衡和貨幣來實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟集中化?!雇蟹蚶锇⒅Z斯《全球通史》(1)秦始皇最先將誰的法家學說應(yīng)用到全國?(1分)材料二 秦漢時期的中央統(tǒng)治者,為了有效地維護“大一統(tǒng)”,都對統(tǒng)治思想進行了選擇,用以規(guī)范、整齊全國上下的思想。——《“大一統(tǒng)”之夢》(2)秦漢統(tǒng)治者是如何“規(guī)范、整齊全國上下的思想”的?(3分)
材料一 2015年夏,香港推出“漢武盛世:帝國的鞏固和對外交流”大型漢代文物展,讓觀眾近距離欣賞逾160組珍貴文物。展覽以漢帝國崛起為重心,共設(shè)有“漢帝國的鞏固和擴張”、“漢代社會生活”和“漢代的科技、文化與中西交通”三個主題。(1)漢武帝時帝國最為強盛。列舉漢武帝時期“漢帝國的鞏固和擴張”的兩項措施。(2分)
材料一1868年4月,日本天皇率領(lǐng)群臣宣讀“五條誓文”,決心勵精圖治,銳意改革……改革的動力是西化……英國模式自然作為鐵路、電信、公共建筑和市政工程、紡織工業(yè)以及許多商業(yè)方面的模范;法國模式用來改革法制、軍事;大學歸功于美國?!曰舨妓辊U姆《資本的年代》材料二美國第32任總統(tǒng)羅斯福說:“作為一個國家,我們拒絕了徹底的革命計劃,為了永遠地糾正我們經(jīng)濟制度中的嚴重缺點,我們依靠的是舊的民主秩序的新應(yīng)用?!?/p>
材料一 宋元時期,是我國古代發(fā)展的高峰時期,這一時期的科技,是在隋唐經(jīng)濟高度繁榮基礎(chǔ)上的延續(xù)。宋朝結(jié)束了五代十國以來長期分裂割據(jù)和混戰(zhàn)的局面。那時經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,城市繁榮,航海和對外貿(mào)易空前活躍,元朝實現(xiàn)了全國性的統(tǒng)一,中外經(jīng)濟文化交流頻繁。兩大因素的結(jié)合,使宋元文化突飛猛進,涌現(xiàn)出一批著名的科學家和文學家、藝術(shù)家,反映了那個時期我國科學技術(shù)在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位。——《宋元時期的科技成就》(1)根據(jù)材料概括宋元時期科技發(fā)展的原因,結(jié)合所學指出宋元時期在四大發(fā)明方面的成就。 材料二 西方近代科學一經(jīng)產(chǎn)生,就以其蘊含的思想和方法對社會的各個方面進行了改造,驅(qū)動全社會的近代化不斷深化。但在中國,盡管在明清之際西方近代科技就已傳入,卻沒有能夠產(chǎn)生其在西方社會所發(fā)揮的作用。——《論明清之際士人群體對西方科技的態(tài)度及歷史影響》(2)西方近代科學引發(fā)了兩次工業(yè)革命,分別使人類進入什么時代?結(jié)合所學從政治、經(jīng)濟、思想方面指出,明清時期的哪些因素阻礙西方近代科學在中國發(fā)揮作用?
材料一 2016年4月24日,“華光礁1號沉船特展”在南京博物院開展,吸引了眾多觀眾前來參觀?!叭A光礁1號”是我國考古工作者在西沙群島的遠海地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一艘古船.該船是一艘南宋商船,800多年前在航行到西沙華光礁時不幸觸礁沉沒?!幾?016年4月25日人民網(wǎng)材料二 據(jù)考證,“華光礁1號”當時是從福建泉州港出發(fā),船貨均為南宋外銷瓷器,最終在西沙群島沉沒。這意味著,沉船行駛在向西的“海上絲綢之路”航線上,前往東南亞甚至更遠的地方。專家認為,“華光礁1號”古沉船遺址及出土文物,記載著古代中國與周邊國家友好往來的歷史,標志著中國人開創(chuàng)了“全球經(jīng)濟一體化”的先河,促進了世界文明的發(fā)展?!幾?016年4月25日中國新聞網(wǎng)(1)根據(jù)材料寫出這艘“商船”原定的航行路線。(2分)當時這艘船使用的先進導(dǎo)航工具應(yīng)該是什么?(2分)(2)結(jié)合圖9與相關(guān)內(nèi)容,指出這艘沉船的出土文物主要是什么物品?(1分)請寫出這些物品的著名產(chǎn)地之一。(1分)當時政府在港口設(shè)立的外貿(mào)管理部門是什么?(2分)(3)材料中的“海上絲調(diào)之路”最早開辟于哪個朝代?(2分)這條航線的開辟有何重大歷史意義?(2分)
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個,但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少沒有遭受過任何對女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學作品。
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.