I joineda band (樂隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
17.縱觀中外歷史,民族解放、國家獨(dú)立、社會(huì)制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國家得以發(fā)展的主要因素,同時(shí)也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題.結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識(shí),回答下列相關(guān)問題.(1)17-19世紀(jì),美國、英國、法國、俄國、日本,這五個(gè)國家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會(huì)制度的重大歷史事件各是什么?上述五國伙同其他國家曾對(duì)中國發(fā)動(dòng)了什么戰(zhàn)爭,使中國完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的深淵?(2)20世紀(jì)上半葉,中國人民為了推翻剝削壓迫,實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度?實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么?(3)19世紀(jì)60年代,俄國和日本在改革中對(duì)于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施?(4)20世紀(jì)50年代,中國為解放農(nóng)民土地問題,消滅封建剝削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我們青少年為了中國的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做?
長安早春旅懷白居易軒車歌吹喧都邑,中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁,日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風(fēng)吹新綠草芽坼,雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負(fù)少年春,不展愁眉欲三十。
(1)材料一中,誰曾經(jīng)走過古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠(yuǎn)銷海外,還把中國古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學(xué)、中草藥等傳布到世界各地?!愌住逗I辖z綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請(qǐng)將材料二中三處畫“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補(bǔ)充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國內(nèi)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對(duì)中國沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?!睾8鞯卦獾街卮笃茐?,時(shí)稱“倭患”。——中國歷史七年級(jí)下冊(cè) (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識(shí),分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時(shí),誰臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺(tái)灣設(shè)置了什么機(jī)構(gòu)?
10.(12分)科技發(fā)展是大國崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大國影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一:宋代是中國古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期,幾乎在所有中國傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?!獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》材料二:“如果人們把整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來表示,那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘,而不是更多。”英國是最先發(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方,工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間,人類開始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過渡?!R克垚主編《世界文明史》
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”