10.(12分)科技發(fā)展是大國崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大國影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一:宋代是中國古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時期,幾乎在所有中國傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時期……為推動世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?!獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識》 材料二:“如果人們把整個人類社會的演進(jìn)用12個小時來表示,那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時代只代表最后5分鐘,而不是更多?!庇亲钕劝l(fā)生這個5分鐘事件的地方,工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間,人類開始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過渡?!R克垚主編《世界文明史》
材料三 二戰(zhàn)后,西歐國家憑借馬歇爾計劃的援助,采用最先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)成果,制定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策,促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展,西歐國家之間的聯(lián)系日益密切;1967年歐洲共同體成立;1969年歐共體各國開始了政治合作的努力;1993 年《政治聯(lián)盟條約》提出歐洲力求在外交和國家安全等方面步調(diào)一致,該條約和《經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣聯(lián)盟條約》組成的《馬斯特里赫特條約》生效,標(biāo)志著歐洲一體化進(jìn)程又邁出了重要一步?!幾匀私贪婢拍昙壪聝浴妒澜鐨v史教師教學(xué)用書》(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,列舉英國“強(qiáng)迫外國實(shí)行自由貿(mào)易”的事例。(1分)(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識。指出19世紀(jì)來20世紀(jì)初主要資本主義國家經(jīng)濟(jì)政治發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)?(1分)這種特點(diǎn)最終導(dǎo)致了什么嚴(yán)重的后果?(1分)(3)根據(jù)材料三,指出二戰(zhàn)后西歐國家是如何加強(qiáng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀指導(dǎo),從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的?(1分)(4)根據(jù)材料三,指出20世紀(jì)90年代之后,歐洲體化進(jìn)程在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的新發(fā)展?(2分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識指出歐盟的發(fā)展對當(dāng)今世界政治格局產(chǎn)生的影響。(1分)
終于,一塊巨石立在我們面前。幾個威嚴(yán)的大字,赫然入目:老山界。這里是1934年11月,紅軍長征經(jīng)過慘烈的湘江之戰(zhàn)后,翻越的第一座大山。當(dāng)年翻越這座山的陸定一,記下了這段難忘的經(jīng)歷。于是,一篇美文《老山界》進(jìn)入了共和國的中小學(xué)課本,激勵著一代代國人在人生的道路上奮勇前行。為紀(jì)念革命先輩,為宣傳紅軍精神,傍著這座山的東安、新寧、城步三地,都立有老山界的碑石。
生平所見之友,以窮以老而遂于衰頹者,十居七八。赤豹②,君子也,久居江東,得無有隕獲③之嘆乎?昔在澤州,得拙詩,深有所感,復(fù)書曰:“老則息矣,能無倦哉?”此言非也。夫子“歸與歸與”④,未嘗一日忘天下也。故君子之學(xué),死而后已。
牛是家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景。春天的圖畫里少不了雨、離不開牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半畝洼,蓑衣斗笠半袖花,春風(fēng)應(yīng)時而至,春光爛漫無邊,翠綠墨綠嫩綠鵝黃綠,梨花李花桃花梔子花,所有的草葉花蕊、溪流石泉都滴著青春的原汁。
1981年巴塞羅那俱樂部就想引進(jìn)他,但被阿根廷政府阻止,直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不過,草根出身的馬拉多納很難適應(yīng)豪門巴塞羅那。盡管如此,在效力巴塞羅那的兩年里,馬拉多納仍留下了58場進(jìn)38球的成績單。
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
“......不瞞二位先生說,此五省讀書的人,家家隆重的是小弟,都在書案上,香火蠟燭,供著“先儒匡子之神位'?!迸2家滦Φ溃骸跋壬?,你此言誤矣!所謂“先儒'者,乃已經(jīng)去世之儒者,今先生尚在,何得如此稱呼?”匡超人紅著臉道:“不然!所謂“先儒'者,乃先生之謂也!”牛布衣見他如此說,也不和他辯。
落地已是半夜,打開手機(jī),收到太太發(fā)來的視頻,錄的是她跟兒子的對話。先從那幅畫的構(gòu)思說起。為什么把自己畫成一個胖子?想讓自己吃得壯壯的,好打籃球。為什么把衣服都涂成黃色?喜歡黃顏色啊。
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.