老婦人走到園子邊,隔著灌木枝和我聊起來(lái)。她身材微胖,藍(lán)底紅花的舊棉襖沾著泥土,黑里透紅的臉上掛著飽滿的笑容。清瘦結(jié)實(shí)的老漢也放下手里的白菜,直起腰身聽(tīng)我們閑聊。他微笑的臉上波紋起伏,顏色也是黑里透紅。
人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言具有兩大功能,可以用一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)概括——表情達(dá)意:“表情”就是表達(dá)情感,“達(dá)意”就是傳遞信息。但在語(yǔ)言使用的過(guò)程中,我們往往會(huì)重視信息交流,而忽略了情感溝通,這和語(yǔ)言中情感表達(dá)的特殊性是有很大關(guān)系的。
閱讀下面一首唐詩(shī),完成下面小題。送李侍御赴安西①高適行子對(duì)飛蓬,金鞭指鐵驄②。功名萬(wàn)里外,心事一杯中。虜障③燕支④北,秦城太白東⑤。離魂莫惆悵,看取寶刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都護(hù)府,治所在今新疆庫(kù)車(chē)縣。②驄(cōng):毛色青白相間的馬。③虜障:類(lèi)似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肅。⑤太白東:指秦嶺太白峰以東的長(zhǎng)安。
國(guó)家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延慶區(qū)燕山山脈最西段,這里年平均氣溫比北京市區(qū)低3~4℃。位于延慶賽區(qū)核心區(qū)的小海陀山,平均氣溫比延慶還低十幾攝氏度,得天獨(dú)厚的條件讓它成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)高山滑雪和雪車(chē)雪橇賽場(chǎng)。高山滑雪賽道的出發(fā)平臺(tái),海拔2198米,是北京市海拔最高的建筑,造型巍峨,猶如一只乘風(fēng)欲飛的風(fēng)箏。
世上種種到頭來(lái)都會(huì)成為過(guò)去。心力衰竭時(shí),我安慰自己,這一切都會(huì)過(guò)去;當(dāng)我因成功洋洋得意時(shí),我提醒自己,這一切都會(huì)過(guò)去:窮困潦倒時(shí),我告訴自己,這一切都會(huì)過(guò)去;腰纏萬(wàn)貫時(shí),我也告訴自己,這一切都會(huì)過(guò)去。是的,昔日修筑金字塔的人早已作古,埋在冰冷的石頭下面,而金字塔有朝一日,也會(huì)埋在沙土下面。如果世上種種終必成空,我又為何對(duì)今天的得失斤斤計(jì)較?
孔子認(rèn)為教育是“興于詩(shī)”“立于禮”“成于樂(lè)”,其中就包含著對(duì)美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”來(lái)激勵(lì)人心,一定意義上說(shuō)就是全民族的“興于詩(shī)”;加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè)、強(qiáng)調(diào)制度自信,一定意義上說(shuō)也就是新時(shí)代的“立于禮”;“成于樂(lè)”的“樂(lè)”不僅是音樂(lè)之“樂(lè)”,快樂(lè)之“樂(lè)”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競(jìng)相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚(yáng)向上,人民對(duì)美好生活的追求中不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂(lè)”。從古至今,先賢們對(duì)于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來(lái)自民間、來(lái)自大變革的時(shí)代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強(qiáng)美育。
嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時(shí)而樂(lè)耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰(shuí)與歸?
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長(zhǎng))who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
倘若意猶未盡,試看楊萬(wàn)里的《郡中送春盤(pán)》:“餅如繭紙不可風(fēng),菜如縹茸劣可縫。韭芽卷黃苣舒紫,蘆服削冰寒脫齒?!卑兹缋O紙的是春餅,吃的時(shí)候,從春盤(pán)里夾取菜蔬各一小箸,卷為細(xì)簡(jiǎn)狀,這便是咬春餅。
天在下雨,讓原本就顯得有些悲壯的遠(yuǎn)行更添了一份凄涼。雨不大,纏綿如絲,像是故土對(duì)他懇切地挽留,輕輕柔柔飄落在他的頭發(fā)上,于發(fā)梢積出細(xì)小的雨珠連成網(wǎng),將他的薄外套淋得到處是深淺不一的痕跡。天陰陰的,壓下來(lái),世界晦暗。透過(guò)這迷離的雨霧,他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走來(lái),匯成浩蕩的人潮,或者說(shuō),是他感到自己正孤獨(dú)地在人潮中逆流而行。
康肅問(wèn)曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰:“無(wú)他,但手熟爾?!笨得C忿然曰:“爾安敢輕吾射!”翁曰:“以我的油知之?!蹦巳∫缓J置于地,以錢(qián)覆其口,徐以杓酌油瀝之,自錢(qián)孔入,而錢(qián)不濕。因曰:“我亦無(wú)他,惟手熟爾。”康肅笑而遣之。