新加坡是一個通用英語的國家,這個國家的公共場所的各種標語大多是用英文書寫。但其中的一些涉及文明禮貌的標語,如“不準隨地吐痰”、“禁止吸煙”、“不準進入草坪”等卻用中文書寫。為什么呢?人家回答:因為有這些不文明行為的多數(shù)是中國大陸的游客。為此,到新加坡考察的一位中學校長語重心長地說:不文明行為也是國恥??!我們學校也經(jīng)常教育同學們要養(yǎng)成良好的文明習慣,然而遺憾的是,在我們身邊,在一部分同學身上,還存在著一些不文明行為。有的同學的養(yǎng)成習慣太差,你看他不是把垃圾放進垃圾桶里,而是隨意亂丟。特別是每次開過飯后,餐廳周圍垃圾一片,不堪入目!而那些亂扔垃圾的同學竟不以為然地認為“反正有值日的同學打掃,扔了又何妨!”除此之外還有個別同學在教室或走廊上起哄打鬧,走路推推搡搡,以至于撞壞門窗;再例如有些同學之間相互講臟話、粗話,甚至在有了錯誤被老師批評教育時,不是虛心接受而是無理頂撞老師。如此種種不文明行為與我們學校的文明習慣養(yǎng)成教育背道而馳!
【甲】大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者皆有所養(yǎng),男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉。是謂大同。
中華民族擁有5000多年燦爛文明。弘揚中華美育精神,用美育涵養(yǎng)“美麗心靈”,不妨從教育引導年輕人熱愛藝術開始。年輕人通過認識和理解中華大地上的優(yōu)秀藝術作品,可以形成開闊的視野和包容的心態(tài),增強文化自覺和文化自信。引導年輕人接近、欣賞中國文藝作品之美,有助于賡續(xù)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng),增強做中國人的志氣、骨氣、底氣。
【材料一】神舟十二號飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對航天事業(yè)燃起了強烈的興趣和好奇心。中國青年報社對2047名14-35歲青少年進行了專項調查,結果圖示如下:青少年對神舟十二號飛行乘組出征太空的感受
出佛手園,遠處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛,還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類,不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學習一株草、一顆露珠的寧靜?
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
子曰:“學而時習之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者?!弊釉唬骸叭诵校赜形?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之?!弊酉脑唬骸安W而篤志,切問而近思,仁在其中矣?!?/p>
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕。或王命急宣,有時朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風,不以疾也。③春冬之時,則素湍綠潭,回清倒影,絕??多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
王某曰:古之學者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學者有得也。孔子曰:“不憤不啟,不悱①不發(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復也?!狈蚩鬃迂M敢愛其道,驁③天下之學者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。
“幸好!”媽媽笑道,“走出五里路我就哭了,一哭哭了幾百里……”常樂想問為什么,忽然響起一片古怪的聲音。滿池塘都在怪叫。常樂像皮球一樣彈到媽媽懷里,大叫:“水里有怪物!”
一只蜉蝣從水里一點一點鉆出來。遠遠的天邊,一個紅紅的家伙一點一點冒上來。蜉蝣高興地和它打招呼:“你好,你很神奇呀,你一來世界就亮了?!薄澳愫?,小蜉蝣?!薄澳阏J識我?你是誰呀?”“我是太陽?!薄疤?,我好快樂呀,我有一天的生命,你和我一樣嗎?”
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
彭德懷接著說:“我正從他家門前經(jīng)過,停止著觀看這種示威。我看這些人一多半已餓個半死,而且我知道這個富人在他的倉里有一萬石以上的米??墒撬耆芙^幫助這些饑餓的人們。我激怒起來了,領導著農(nóng)民攻打并且沖進他的家里。農(nóng)民運走了他的倉里的一大半糧,食。以后我想到這件事情時,我不知道當時為什么要那樣做。我只知道他應該把米賣給窮人的,而且如果他不肯這樣做的話,那他們從他這里把米搶走,是很對的。”
閱讀下面唐詩,完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴?!咀⑨尅竣亠L燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩通過“_____________”“風燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。