-
四川省綿陽市2016年中考?xì)v史與社會（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料二： 二戰(zhàn)后，為實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲復(fù)興，并增大在美蘇兩極格局中的發(fā)言權(quán)。歐洲各國摒棄前嫌，走上聯(lián)合之路。法德兩國共同推動的歐洲聯(lián)合，一直到現(xiàn)在對整個歐洲都有強(qiáng)大的吸引力。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識概括說明歐洲走上聯(lián)合之路的原因。（2分）歐洲國家建立的聯(lián)合組織是什么？（1分）材料三: 2001年“九一一事件”發(fā)生后，全球反恐斗爭面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢。在此形勢下，美國不得不順應(yīng)多極化的發(fā)展趨勢，主動尋求與聯(lián)合國和國際社會的合作，特別是與中國和俄羅斯的合作，從而在國際反恐問題上達(dá)成了一定共識，有力的打擊了國際恐怖勢力?！ń贪妗妒澜鐨v史》九年級(下)(3)根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識指出當(dāng)今世界人類面臨的共同問題。（2分）請你為解決這些問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。（1分）
黑龍江省綏化市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一：在朝廷中必須使用漢語，禁用鮮卑語；官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾；將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……，提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風(fēng)氣等。材料二：7世紀(jì)前期，吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原，定都邏些，松贊干布仰慕中原文明，幾次向唐求婚。材料三：順治帝接見達(dá)賴五世，并踢予“達(dá)賴?yán)铩钡姆馓??？滴醯塾謨苑馕迨腊喽U為“班禪額爾德尼”，并規(guī)定以后歷世達(dá)賴和班禪都必經(jīng)過中央政府冊封的制度。(1）材料一所說的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革？（1分)這次改革有什么作用？(1分)(2）材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主？（1分）當(dāng)時的皇帝是誰(1分)（3）結(jié)合材料三，1727年，政府設(shè)置___________與達(dá)賴、班禪共同管理西藏事務(wù)。（1分）后來，為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國家，乾隆帝在新疆設(shè)置____________管轄整個新疆地區(qū)。（1分）
黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 鄭和描述船隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)航的情景：觀夫海洋，洪濤接天，巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張，晝夜星馳，涉波狂瀾，若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應(yīng)記>材料三 新中國的成立，告別了“弱國無外交”的恥辱。中國人民第一次掌握了自己的命運(yùn)，贏得了中華民族的尊嚴(yán)和國際上的尊重。50多年來，新中國外交走過了一條催人奮進(jìn)的光彩之路?！x自人教版《教師教學(xué)用書》八年級下冊材料四 20世紀(jì)八九十年代，東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，國際形勢趨于緩和，和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中，各國經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切，任何一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個整體?！x自人教版《世界歷史》九年級下冊（1）請寫出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)？（1分）絲綢之路經(jīng)過今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域，那么清朝時設(shè)置什么機(jī)構(gòu)管轄整個新疆地區(qū)？（1分）古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過哪一文明古國？（1分）
四川省攀枝花市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
31．在三次科技革命專題復(fù)習(xí)中，老師故意設(shè)置了5處錯誤，請你指出來并加以改正。 18世紀(jì)60年代，史蒂芬孫發(fā)明“珍妮機(jī)”，珍妮機(jī)的發(fā)明是英國工業(yè)革命的起點(diǎn)。1785年美國機(jī)械師瓦特改進(jìn)了蒸汽機(jī)，首先在交通部門投入使用。在許多的生產(chǎn)部門，也利用蒸汽提供動力帶動機(jī)器，進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)，人類進(jìn)入了“蒸汽時代”。19世紀(jì)70年代，電力作為新能源進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域，人類進(jìn)入了“電氣時代”。美國、德國在電力技術(shù)的發(fā)展方面，走在前面。1789年愛迪生發(fā)明了耐用碳絲燈泡；19世紀(jì)80年代，德國人卡爾·本茨等人設(shè)計(jì)出內(nèi)燃機(jī)，由此出現(xiàn)了兩大新式交通工具汽車和輪船。20世紀(jì)四五十年代以來，人類在原子能、計(jì)算機(jī)、航天技術(shù)、生物工程等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用，人類由此進(jìn)入了信息化時代。
江蘇省連云港市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
（2）近代中華傳統(tǒng)文化經(jīng)歷了劇烈變革的陣痛。汪榮祖認(rèn)為，康有為和章炳麟是突破傳統(tǒng)思想束縛的先鋒。閱讀下列摘編自《康章合論》的材料: 甲:1878年，（康有為）在求學(xué)時，"忽思蒼生困苦，則悶然而哭"。1879年，他又說，"既念民生艱難，天與我聰明才力拯救之，乃哀物悼世，以經(jīng)營天下為志"。乙:章炳麟希望即使國亡，國魂可以不亡，終可復(fù)國。欲令國魂不亡，唯有掌握國性，堅(jiān)持文化認(rèn)同?！鲝堊x經(jīng)與其提倡國學(xué)， 都是出之于保持中國文化特性的動機(jī)。而文化特性有關(guān)于一個國家民族的存亡。請回答:①甲反映了康有為怎樣的志向?寫出他的主要政治活動。（2分）
黑龍江省綏化市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二：紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難，萬水千山只等閑。五嶺逶迤騰細(xì)浪，烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖，大渡橋橫鐵索寒。更喜岷山千里雪，三軍過后盡開顏。材料三：首都30萬軍民齊集天安門廣場，一面鮮艷的五星紅旗在天安門廣場冉冉升起。樂隊(duì)奏起《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》, 54門禮炮齊鳴28響。毛澤東宣讀了中央人民政府公告，宣布，本政府為代表中華人民共和國全國人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大會”指的是哪次會議？（2分）(2)材料二描述的是哪一歷史事件？（2分）這一事件中召開的重要會議是什么？（2分）(3)材料三描述的是哪一歷史場景？（2分）這一令人激動的場景發(fā)生的時間？（2分）
甘肅省武威市、白銀市、定西市、平?jīng)鍪?、酒泉市、臨夏州、張掖市2016年中考語文真題試題（含答案）
【甲】環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，瑯琊也。山行六七里，漸聞水聲潺潺而瀉出于兩峰之間者，釀泉也。峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，有亭翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者誰？山之僧智仙也。名之者誰？太守自謂也。太守與客來飲于此，飲少輒醉，而年又最高，故自號曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也。山水之樂，得之心而寓之酒也。
2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題（解析版）
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar（乞丐）,but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題（解析版）
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年廣西玉林市中考英語真題（解析版）
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
2022年廣西貴港市中考英語真題（解析版）
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
2022年廣西賀州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語真題（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語真題（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2021年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、巴彥淖爾市中考語文真題(解析版）
2020年，聯(lián)合國發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出，由于氣候變化，全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年，平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年，二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達(dá)到了三百萬年以來的最高水平，并且還在持續(xù)上升。
2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語真題（解析版）
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
2022年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語真題（解析版）
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .