-
黑龍江省綏化市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一：在朝廷中必須使用漢語，禁用鮮卑語；官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾；將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……，提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風(fēng)氣等。材料二：7世紀(jì)前期，吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原，定都邏些，松贊干布仰慕中原文明，幾次向唐求婚。材料三：順治帝接見達(dá)賴五世，并踢予“達(dá)賴?yán)铩钡姆馓??？滴醯塾謨苑馕迨腊喽U為“班禪額爾德尼”，并規(guī)定以后歷世達(dá)賴和班禪都必經(jīng)過中央政府冊封的制度。(1）材料一所說的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革？（1分)這次改革有什么作用？(1分)(2）材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主？（1分）當(dāng)時的皇帝是誰(1分)（3）結(jié)合材料三，1727年，政府設(shè)置___________與達(dá)賴、班禪共同管理西藏事務(wù)。（1分）后來，為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國家，乾隆帝在新疆設(shè)置____________管轄整個新疆地區(qū)。（1分）
江蘇省連云港市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
（2）近代中華傳統(tǒng)文化經(jīng)歷了劇烈變革的陣痛。汪榮祖認(rèn)為，康有為和章炳麟是突破傳統(tǒng)思想束縛的先鋒。閱讀下列摘編自《康章合論》的材料: 甲:1878年，（康有為）在求學(xué)時，"忽思蒼生困苦，則悶然而哭"。1879年，他又說，"既念民生艱難，天與我聰明才力拯救之，乃哀物悼世，以經(jīng)營天下為志"。乙:章炳麟希望即使國亡，國魂可以不亡，終可復(fù)國。欲令國魂不亡，唯有掌握國性，堅持文化認(rèn)同?！鲝堊x經(jīng)與其提倡國學(xué)， 都是出之于保持中國文化特性的動機(jī)。而文化特性有關(guān)于一個國家民族的存亡。請回答:①甲反映了康有為怎樣的志向?寫出他的主要政治活動。（2分）
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題（解析版）
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題（解析版）
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar（乞丐）,but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
2022年廣西貴港市中考英語真題（解析版）
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
2022年廣西賀州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
2022年廣西玉林市中考英語真題（解析版）
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語真題（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語真題（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2021年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、巴彥淖爾市中考語文真題(解析版）
2020年，聯(lián)合國發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報告。報告指出，由于氣候變化，全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年，平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年，二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達(dá)到了三百萬年以來的最高水平，并且還在持續(xù)上升。
廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)四市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 1898年8月，《萬國公報》發(fā)表以廣學(xué)會名義撰寫的《速興新學(xué)條例》，提出了多項發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學(xué)，每年由國家從學(xué)有所成之士中選100人，資派出洋。又如，主張在每一府所在地和市鎮(zhèn)各設(shè)學(xué)塾、書院，專以西文西學(xué)教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬國公報>與中國教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后，《申報》報道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況，對他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚(yáng)。1936年底，《申報》對傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動進(jìn)行了連續(xù)報道，大大鼓舞了中國軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起，《申報》對抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關(guān)注和報道。 ——摘編自盤霄遠(yuǎn)《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報>對時局報道態(tài)度的研究》
廣西玉林市、崇左市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二：19世紀(jì)70年代的工業(yè)革命幾乎同時發(fā)生在英國、德國、美國等先進(jìn)的資本主義國家。一些后進(jìn)國家如德國等兩次工業(yè)革命交叉進(jìn)行。自然科學(xué)特別是熱力學(xué)、電磁學(xué)、化學(xué)等方面的新發(fā)展，開始與工業(yè)發(fā)展緊密結(jié)合起來。——摘編自劉祚昌等《世界史·近代史編》材料三：工業(yè)革命大量使用煤炭，由于沒有任何環(huán)境保護(hù)措施，煤燃燒時釋放出含有二氧化硫等有害物質(zhì)的滾滾濃煙，使得天空、建筑物等都變成了一片黝黑。一批與化學(xué)工業(yè)密切相關(guān)的 工廠，將工業(yè)污水和廢棄物排入河中，造成河水黝黑、發(fā)臭，令人作嘔。鋼鐵業(yè)突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展。 對森林大肆砍伐，使得大片森林不復(fù)存在?！幾岳詈陥D《英國工業(yè)革命時期的環(huán)境污染和治理》
內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
23．新中國成立以來，農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了四次調(diào)整，請舉出1950年和1978年進(jìn)行調(diào)整的內(nèi)容，(2分)簡析二者對城市發(fā)展的影響，(2分)用一句話總結(jié)你對我國調(diào)整農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的認(rèn)識。(1分)
內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 當(dāng)代史學(xué)研究者在評價漢代開辟的絲綢之路時稱：“在長達(dá)1000多年的時間里，它把黃河文明、恒河文明和希臘文明等諸多人類文明起源地串聯(lián)在了一起,被譽(yù)為世界歷史展開的主軸。”材料二 與外界完全隔絕曾是保存舊中國的首要條件，而當(dāng)這種隔絕狀態(tài)通過英國而為暴力所打破的時候，接踵而來的必然是解體的過程，正如小心保存在密封棺材里的木乃伊一接觸新鮮空氣便要解體一樣。——馬克思《中國革命和歐洲革命》
2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語真題（解析版）
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
2022年湖北省江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考英語真題（解析版）
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語真題（解析版）
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
2022年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語真題（解析版）
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .