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貴州省安順市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一：19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初，英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約，中國(guó)逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二：經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”到變法維新的探索，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無(wú)法從根本上改變舊制度。于是，人們舉起義旗，發(fā)動(dòng)革命，推翻舊王朝，建立了共和國(guó)，接著，高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗，吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。（1）材料一中，使中國(guó)開(kāi)始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么？（2）材料二中，“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件？在該歷史事件中“師夷長(zhǎng)技”的根本目的是什么？
四川省達(dá)州市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
17．縱觀中外歷史，民族解放、國(guó)家獨(dú)立、社會(huì)制度的變更、民生問(wèn)題的解決等都是國(guó)家得以發(fā)展的主要因素，同時(shí)也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題．結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識(shí)，回答下列相關(guān)問(wèn)題．（1）17-19世紀(jì)，美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、俄國(guó)、日本，這五個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會(huì)制度的重大歷史事件各是什么？上述五國(guó)伙同其他國(guó)家曾對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了什么戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使中國(guó)完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的深淵？（2）20世紀(jì)上半葉，中國(guó)人民為了推翻剝削壓迫，實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐．其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度？實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么？（3）19世紀(jì)60年代，俄國(guó)和日本在改革中對(duì)于土地問(wèn)題分別采取了什么具體措施？（4）20世紀(jì)50年代，中國(guó)為解放農(nóng)民土地問(wèn)題，消滅封建剝削制度，采取了什么措施？（5）我們青少年為了中國(guó)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做？
湖北省隨州市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前，鄧小平指出：只有思想解放了，我們才能正確地以馬克思主義，毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo)，正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國(guó)歷史》（1）馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么？為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)？材料二“改革開(kāi)放邁不開(kāi)步子，不敢闖，說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去就是怕資本主義的東西多了，走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)。”--鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要（2）1992年初，鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話，當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是什么？這些講話有什么重大歷史意義？材料三 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展，拓展了發(fā)展中國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》（3）改革開(kāi)放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路，在改革開(kāi)放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”？
湖北省隨州市2017年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料：下午，十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門(mén)，人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗，上面寫(xiě)著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……（6月3日，上海）出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字，中國(guó)代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議，沒(méi)有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字！﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》（1）說(shuō)說(shuō)上述事件發(fā)生的背景。（2）從材料中歸納能夠反映中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。（3）當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神？
2016年中考真題精品解析 語(yǔ)文（山東濟(jì)南卷）精編word版（原卷版）
青蒿素治療瘧疾效果顯著，是抵抗瘧疾耐藥性最好的藥物。中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素時(shí)，美國(guó)也研制出一種抗瘧新藥—化學(xué)合成的甲氟喹，但瘧原蟲(chóng)很快就適應(yīng)了它，產(chǎn)生耐藥性，臨床使用后患者還出現(xiàn)了明顯的不良反應(yīng)。而對(duì)于青蒿素這種從中草藥中提取的藥物，瘧原蟲(chóng)對(duì)它完全沒(méi)有抵抗能力。1976 年1月，柬埔寨爆發(fā)瘧疾，因瘧原蟲(chóng)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生耐藥性，疫情一時(shí)難以控制。中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)攜帶一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大顯神威，挽救了一大批瘧疾患者的生命。
2015年中考真題精品解析 語(yǔ)文 （山東濟(jì)南卷） 精編word版（原卷版）
⑦在仰韶文化時(shí)期，我國(guó)就有了對(duì)竹利用的確切記載。竹自竹簡(jiǎn)、珠筆到竹紙，在保存和傳播我們中華民族的古老文化上立下了汗馬功勞。以竹為題材的詩(shī)詞歌賦，用竹編織和雕刻的藝術(shù)品，竹制的笙管笛簫奏出的音樂(lè)，無(wú)不給人類美的享受。⑧在我國(guó)文化史上，竹蘊(yùn)含著中華民族重要的精神價(jià)值。人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐和文化活動(dòng)中，把竹的生物特征逐漸升華為一種做人的美德。竹四季常青，不畏逆境，和松、梅并譽(yù)為“歲寒三友”；竹中空外直，虛懷若谷，和梅、蘭、菊并稱為“四君子”。⑨無(wú)論是魏晉嵇康、向秀等“竹林七賢”，還是唐朝李白、韓準(zhǔn)等“竹溪六逸”，莫不對(duì)竹有一份執(zhí)著和憧憬，清代鄭板橋，與竹為鄰，以竹為友，愛(ài)竹、寫(xiě)竹、畫(huà)竹、贊竹?！扒トf(wàn)擊還堅(jiān)韌，任爾東西南北風(fēng)”，正是他堅(jiān)忍不拔、超凡脫俗的人格寫(xiě)照。
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
讀書(shū)不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說(shuō)：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問(wèn)以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧。”詩(shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒(méi)有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問(wèn)起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書(shū)示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說(shuō)“紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
黑龍江省綏化市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
失掉了他信力，就會(huì)疑，一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)身，也許能夠只相信了自己，倒是一條新生路，但不幸的是逐漸玄虛起來(lái)了。信"地"和"物"，還是切實(shí)的東西，國(guó)聯(lián)就渺茫，不過(guò)這還可以令人不久就省悟到依賴它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虛之至了，有益或是有害，一時(shí)就找不出分明的結(jié)果來(lái)，它可以令人更長(zhǎng)久的麻醉著自己。
2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年廣西貴港市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
2022年廣西玉林市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.