For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
24、科技創(chuàng)新是一個民族發(fā)展的靈魂,是一個民族進步的不竭動力。結(jié)合所學知識,回答下列問題。(6分)(1)世界上現(xiàn)存最早的、標有確切日期的雕版印刷品是什么?(1分)(2)北宋時,哪一項發(fā)明為航海事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了貢獻?(1分)(3)被稱為“中國17世紀的工藝百科全書”的是哪部作品?(1分)(4)《本草綱目》是一部具有總結(jié)性的藥物學巨著,西方國家稱它為“東方醫(yī)學巨典”。 作者是誰?(1分)(5)近代中國人自行設(shè)計和施工的第一條鐵路干線是什么?(1分)(6)揭開制堿奧秘,使我國制堿技術(shù)躍居世界前列的著名化學家是誰?(1分)
31.在三次科技革命專題復(fù)習中,老師故意設(shè)置了5處錯誤,請你指出來并加以改正。 18世紀60年代,史蒂芬孫發(fā)明“珍妮機”,珍妮機的發(fā)明是英國工業(yè)革命的起點。1785年美國機械師瓦特改進了蒸汽機,首先在交通部門投入使用。在許多的生產(chǎn)部門,也利用蒸汽提供動力帶動機器,進行生產(chǎn),人類進入了“蒸汽時代”。19世紀70年代,電力作為新能源進入生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,人類進入了“電氣時代”。美國、德國在電力技術(shù)的發(fā)展方面,走在前面。1789年愛迪生發(fā)明了耐用碳絲燈泡;19世紀80年代,德國人卡爾·本茨等人設(shè)計出內(nèi)燃機,由此出現(xiàn)了兩大新式交通工具汽車和輪船。20世紀四五十年代以來,人類在原子能、計算機、航天技術(shù)、生物工程等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,人類由此進入了信息化時代。
材料一:在朝廷中必須使用漢語,禁用鮮卑語;官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾;將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……,提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風氣等。材料二:7世紀前期,吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原,定都邏些,松贊干布仰慕中原文明,幾次向唐求婚。材料三:順治帝接見達賴五世,并踢予“達賴喇嘛”的封號。康熙帝又冊封五世班禪為“班禪額爾德尼”,并規(guī)定以后歷世達賴和班禪都必經(jīng)過中央政府冊封的制度。(1)材料一所說的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革?(1分)這次改革有什么作用?(1分)(2)材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?(1分)當時的皇帝是誰(1分)(3)結(jié)合材料三,1727年,政府設(shè)置___________與達賴、班禪共同管理西藏事務(wù)。(1分)后來,為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國家,乾隆帝在新疆設(shè)置____________管轄整個新疆地區(qū)。(1分)
(2)近代中華傳統(tǒng)文化經(jīng)歷了劇烈變革的陣痛。汪榮祖認為,康有為和章炳麟是突破傳統(tǒng)思想束縛的先鋒。閱讀下列摘編自《康章合論》的材料: 甲:1878年,(康有為)在求學時,"忽思蒼生困苦,則悶然而哭"。1879年,他又說,"既念民生艱難,天與我聰明才力拯救之,乃哀物悼世,以經(jīng)營天下為志"。乙:章炳麟希望即使國亡,國魂可以不亡,終可復(fù)國。欲令國魂不亡,唯有掌握國性,堅持文化認同?!鲝堊x經(jīng)與其提倡國學, 都是出之于保持中國文化特性的動機。而文化特性有關(guān)于一個國家民族的存亡。請回答:①甲反映了康有為怎樣的志向?寫出他的主要政治活動。(2分)
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當如孫仲謀。
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____