Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
材料一:19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初,英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭,強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動(dòng)革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國,接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。(1)材料一中,使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?(1分)在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前,鄧小平指出:只有思想解放了,我們才能正確地以馬克思主義,毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo),正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國歷史》(1)馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么?為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)?材料二“改革開放邁不開步子,不敢闖,說來說去就是怕資本主義的東西多了,走了資本主義的道市場經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場?!?-鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要(2)1992年初,鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話,當(dāng)時(shí)的國際背景是什么?這些講話有什么重大歷史意義?材料三 中國特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展,拓展了發(fā)展中國家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問題貢獻(xiàn)了中國智慧和中國方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》(3)改革開放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路,在改革開放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國智慧和中國方案”?
38.各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并非一帆風(fēng)順。閱讀下列材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列相關(guān)問題。材料一:1992年,一位創(chuàng)立了中國特色社會(huì)主義理論的世紀(jì)偉人,針對當(dāng)時(shí)有些人擔(dān)心實(shí)行改革開放會(huì)使中國“走上資本主義道路”的困惑,發(fā)表了重要談話。談話中他強(qiáng)調(diào),“發(fā)展才是硬道理”、“改革開放的膽子要大一些”、“市場經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場”,明確提出了判斷是非的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?!ń贪姘四昙?jí)下冊材料二:在某種意義上,有人說,他挽救了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)。市場經(jīng)濟(jì)不是說沒有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世紀(jì)30年代的時(shí)候,他引進(jìn)了一些新政,然后使市場經(jīng)濟(jì)又回到一個(gè)比較健康發(fā)展的軌道……開創(chuàng)了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的新模式。在這種模式中,市場的作用和政府的作用同時(shí)得以發(fā)揮?!洞髧绕稹方庹f詞(1)材料一中,“世紀(jì)偉人”發(fā)表的“重要談話”被稱作什么?(1分)“中國特色社會(huì)主義理論”在祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)方面出現(xiàn)了什么創(chuàng)新制度?(1分)哪次會(huì)議揭開了“改革開放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是誰?(1分)“他”開創(chuàng)的“市場經(jīng)濟(jì)新模式”為資本主義國家的發(fā)展提供了怎樣的范例?(1分)
材料一:19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初,英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭,強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動(dòng)革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國,接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。(1)材料一中,使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2)材料二中,“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么?
17.縱觀中外歷史,民族解放、國家獨(dú)立、社會(huì)制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國家得以發(fā)展的主要因素,同時(shí)也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題.結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識(shí),回答下列相關(guān)問題.(1)17-19世紀(jì),美國、英國、法國、俄國、日本,這五個(gè)國家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會(huì)制度的重大歷史事件各是什么?上述五國伙同其他國家曾對中國發(fā)動(dòng)了什么戰(zhàn)爭,使中國完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的深淵?(2)20世紀(jì)上半葉,中國人民為了推翻剝削壓迫,實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度?實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么?(3)19世紀(jì)60年代,俄國和日本在改革中對于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施?(4)20世紀(jì)50年代,中國為解放農(nóng)民土地問題,消滅封建剝削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我們青少年為了中國的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做?