(一)(4分)閱讀下面這首曲,回答問題。(含9~10小題,共4分)天凈沙·秋思馬致遠枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風瘦馬。夕陽西下,斷腸人在天涯。
在古代,煉金術(shù)士聲稱他們能將鉛之類的金屬變成貴重的黃金,當然這是不可能的。現(xiàn)在,數(shù)據(jù)科學家正在將大量數(shù)據(jù)變成信息,這些信息雖然不是黃金,但價值勝似黃金。數(shù)據(jù)科學家可以說是現(xiàn)代的“煉金術(shù)士”。
中國人對猴的喜愛由來已久。位于北京平谷距今六七千年前的一處新石器時代文化遺址中,曾出土了一件小石猴雕塑,它頭部如猴形,下身似蟬狀,被考證為人類早期的辟邪飾物。
品讀下面的宋代詞,按要求回答問題破陣子.為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之辛棄疾醉里挑燈看劍,夢回吹角連營。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外聲,沙場秋點兵。馬作的盧飛快,弓如霹靂弦驚。了卻君王天下事,贏得生前身后名??蓱z白發(fā)生!8.本詞是一首“壯詞”,詞人卻在結(jié)尾發(fā)出“可憐白發(fā)生”的概嘆,你對此如何理解?(3分)
二十四節(jié)氣是古人訂立用以指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)事歷法,早見于漢代劉安的《淮南子》。所謂節(jié)氣,即時節(jié)和氣候。古人在觀天識象的基礎(chǔ)上,對每個季節(jié)進行了精細的劃分:“五日為一候,三候為一氣,一歲有二十四節(jié)氣?!?/p>
秦王怫然怒,謂唐雎曰:“公亦嘗聞天子之怒乎?”唐雎對曰:“臣未嘗聞也?!鼻赝踉唬骸疤熳又偃f,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王嘗聞布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以頭搶地耳?!碧砌略唬骸按擞狗蛑?,非士之怒也。
川菜發(fā)源于我國古代的巴國和蜀國。它經(jīng)歷了從春秋至兩晉的雛形期,隋唐到五代的較大發(fā)展,兩宋出川傳至各地,至清末民初形成菜系四個階段。其后,從辛亥革命到抗日戰(zhàn)爭,中國烹任各派交融,使川菜更加豐富。
舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.