世有伯樂,然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見,且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無馬!”嗚呼!其真無馬邪?其真不知馬也!
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
材料三:15世紀(jì),追求財(cái)富的歐洲人夢想去東方發(fā)財(cái),開始探尋通往東方的航路.(1)根據(jù)材料一回答;兩次出使西域,并為絲綢之路的開辟做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的人物是誰?絲綢之路經(jīng)過的新疆地區(qū)自古以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土,請寫出西漢時(shí)加強(qiáng)對新疆管轄的史實(shí).(2)根據(jù)材料二說出鄭和和船隊(duì)最遠(yuǎn)到達(dá)的地區(qū).(3)根據(jù)材料三回答:1942年橫渡大西洋到達(dá)今天美洲的航海家是誰?
20.閱讀材料,回答下列問題:材料一 1929年初,美國似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場價(jià)格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條隨之而來,而且蕭條的強(qiáng)烈程度和延續(xù)時(shí)間的長久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所知識(shí),說出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對這一事件,請舉出除美國之外其他國家采取了什么應(yīng)對方式?材料二 1938年,一個(gè)叫張伯倫的老人得意地?fù)]舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)砹宋覀儠r(shí)代的和平”。但事實(shí)上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會(huì)議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類首次使用原子彈,請寫出研制原子彈的科學(xué)理論依據(jù)。
21.根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的歷史人物。(4分)(1)改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師是________________(2)提出“相對論”,打開原子時(shí)代大門的科學(xué)家是___________________(3)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)俄國人民取得十月革命的勝利,建立了笫一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家的是________________ (4)面對1929-1933年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),實(shí)施“新政”的美國總統(tǒng)是________________
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.