莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過(guò)去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問(wèn)祖時(shí)表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩(shī)表達(dá)對(duì)龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩(shī)成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來(lái)晚,千里獻(xiàn)心香。”
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無(wú)從致書(shū)以觀,每假借于藏書(shū)之家,手自筆錄,計(jì)日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅(jiān),手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書(shū)假余,余因得遍觀群書(shū)。
有螳螂以這種奇特姿態(tài)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地待著,目光死死地盯住大蝗蟲(chóng),對(duì)方移動(dòng),它的腦袋也跟著悄悄轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)?!认x(chóng)本是個(gè)長(zhǎng)腿的蹦跳者,善于高跳,輕而易舉地就能跳出對(duì)方利爪的范圍,可它卻偏偏傻乎乎地待在原地,甚至還慢慢地向?qū)Ψ娇拷?/p>
余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無(wú)從致書(shū)以觀,每假借于藏書(shū)之家,手自筆錄,計(jì)日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅(jiān),手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書(shū)假余,余因得遍觀群書(shū)。既加冠,益慕圣賢之道,又患無(wú)碩師名人與游,嘗趨百里外,從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問(wèn)。先達(dá)德隆望尊,門(mén)人弟子填其室,未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右,援疑質(zhì)理,俯身傾耳以請(qǐng);或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,禮愈至,不敢出一言以復(fù);俟其欣悅,則又請(qǐng)焉。故余雖愚,卒獲有所聞。
大雪紛飛的日子,教室內(nèi)暖氣充足,溫暖如春。大地負(fù)責(zé)的那盆對(duì)對(duì)紅,,早已長(zhǎng)出一片片流油般的綠葉。葉片都是兩側(cè)對(duì)生,先端漸尖,如一柄柄出鞘的青劍,亦如大地那一對(duì)好看的劍眉。兩葉中間也長(zhǎng)出了高接不一肥粗直溜的莖。離考試還有三周的時(shí)候,大地于某個(gè)課間拾綠葉擦拭灰塵時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)那些莖頂端竟都一左一右鼓出了大花苞。大地的身體里瞬間灌入一股熱流,心里充滿期待。
世有伯樂(lè),然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂(lè)不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見(jiàn),且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無(wú)馬!”嗚呼!其真無(wú)馬邪?其真不知馬也!
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
“中國(guó)”一詞后來(lái)隨著所指對(duì)象不同而有不同的含義。大致說(shuō)來(lái),有以下六種概念:一是指京師(首都)。二是指天子直接統(tǒng)治的地區(qū),如諸葛亮對(duì)孫權(quán)說(shuō):“若能以吳越之眾與中國(guó)抗衡,不如早與之絕?!比侵钢性貐^(qū)。四是指國(guó)內(nèi)、內(nèi)地,如《史記·武帝本紀(jì)》:“天下名山八,而三在蠻夷,五在中國(guó)?!蔽迨侵钢T夏族居住的地區(qū)。六是指華夏或漢族建立的國(guó)家,《史記》《漢書(shū)》經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)這樣的稱謂。所以自漢代開(kāi)始,人們常常把漢族建立的中原王朝稱為“中國(guó)”。
古琴之外的其他彈拔樂(lè)器一般都是點(diǎn)狀出音,即每彈一次出一音,因而音與音之間會(huì)有明顯的間隙,不連貫。這使它們?cè)诒憩F(xiàn)音樂(lè)的強(qiáng)度和力度方面,有一定的效果,但在表現(xiàn)深邃、悠遠(yuǎn)的意境方面,有著明顯的欠缺。然而古琴卻沒(méi)有這樣的缺憾。古琴的有效弦長(zhǎng)特別長(zhǎng),振幅大,振動(dòng)時(shí)間久,所以古琴在演奏中會(huì)出現(xiàn)獨(dú)有的“走手音”?!白呤忠簟钡奶攸c(diǎn)之一,就是它所造就的線狀音跡能讓聲音產(chǎn)生游動(dòng)感。這可以使琴音顯得綿延而深遠(yuǎn)。
關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的起源有很多說(shuō)法,比如斗笠、樹(shù)葉說(shuō),認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏的出現(xiàn)受到被風(fēng)吹起的斗笠、樹(shù)葉的啟發(fā),還有帆船、帳篷說(shuō),飛鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)等。觀點(diǎn)雖不統(tǒng)一,但風(fēng)箏很早就出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)并無(wú)異議?!俄n非子·外儲(chǔ)說(shuō)左上》中記載“墨子為木鳶,三年而成,飛一日而敗。弟子曰:‘先生之巧,至能使木鳶飛。’”可見(jiàn)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期已有風(fēng)箏,不過(guò)為木質(zhì)。隨著造紙術(shù)的發(fā)展,從唐朝開(kāi)始,紙糊的風(fēng)箏逐漸興起。當(dāng)了宋代,放風(fēng)箏已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)時(shí)人們喜愛(ài)的戶外活動(dòng)。明清時(shí)期,風(fēng)箏的制作技藝、裝飾技藝得到空前發(fā)展。至清朝道光年間達(dá)到鼎盛。